书面表达句子的种类课件

英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)Ⅰ.简单句(SimpleSentence)只包含一个主谓结构Mary

openedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

简单句的五种基本句型(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO

Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C

Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC请说出下列句子类型1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。Ⅱ.并列句(ParallelSentence)常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词转折并列连词因果并列连词

选择并列连词and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.

4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句1.名词从句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1）主语从句2）宾语从句3）表语从句4）同位语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句1.宾语从句2.状语从句3.定语从句书面表达中经常使用的从句有：Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.

(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.1.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(时间)2.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(结果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步)请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.

Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.

I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.

We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.有下划线的词叫从属连词(subordinatingconjunction)Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewass