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News
Item
Oneﻫ(1)Recently,
a
photo
showing
a
visitor
on
the
GreatWall
last
week
aroused
a
heated
discussion
on
theInternet.
They
called
it
the
"great
queue
of
China".
Itwas,
with
the
famous
structure
snaking
to
thehorizon
behind
him
completely
hidden
by
a
mass
ofother
tourists.(1)
The
vast
imperial
palace,
theForbidden
City,
at
one
point
welcomed
more
than
180,000
visitors
in
a
single
day.(1)In
the
desert
at
Dunhuang,
at
least
two
camels
transporting
tourists
reportedly
died
fromoverwork
in
the
Golden
Week.
And
Chinese
media
said
road
traffic
was
up
by
thirteen
percenton
last
year,
causing
unprecedented
jams.
Many
people
in
China
save
their
travelling
for
thetwo
big
annual
public
holidays—the
other
is
at
Chinese
New
Year.
Then,
it
seems
as
if
the
wholecountry
has
shut
down
and
everyone
is
on
the
road
or
on
the
train.(2)
Thus
there've
beenrenewed
appeals
for
a
third
public
holiday,
in
May,
to
be
lengthened
to
spread
the
strain.ﻫ1.How
many
tourist
attractions
have
been
mentioned
in
the
news?
2.What
do
people
want
to
do
for
easing
the
current
situation
according
to
the
news?短篇新闻(一)近日,一名游客上周在长城上拍照片引发网友们热烈讨论。大家称其为"中国长龙"。那是由于这名游客身后那蜿蜒古建筑上几乎看不到一块砖,密密麻麻地被游客们覆盖着。故宫也一度创下单日接待18万名游客记录。再来看看敦煌沙漠,据悉在黄金周期间,最少两匹骆驼死于过度劳累。据中国媒体报道:日均拥堵指数比去年上涨了30%,可谓达成历史高峰。多数中国人选择在黄金周(五一和十一)出游,此外一个出游高峰则是在春节假期。以后,整个城市像是忽然搬空了同样,大家不是在火车上就是在赶火车路上。所以有民众呼吁国家出台第三个法定假期以分散并缓解5月份巨大客流压力。问题1.新闻中提到多少个旅游景点?
问题2.为缓解这种现状,大家呼吁国家采用什么样方法?Questions
1
and
2
will
be
based
on
thefollowing
news
item.
1.ﻫA)
Two.ﻫB)
Three.ﻫC)
Four.ﻫD)
One.
2.ﻫA)
Close
all
the
tourist
attractions.ﻫB)
Forbid
using
animals
as
a
vehicle.
C)
Increase
the
trains
and
flights.ﻫD)
Restore
the
May
Day
holiday.参考答案:【小题1】Bﻫ【小题2】D习题解析:【小题1】本题考察细节,问新闻中一共提到几处旅游景点。具体来看,新闻中前后提到了
the
Great
Wall(长城),the
Forbidden
City
(故宫)和
Dunhuang
(敦煌),共三处,故选B。
【小题2】新闻先叙述了中国人在黄金周期间普遍存在旅游景点排长队、交通拥堵、接待游客动物过劳死等现象,最终总结说
Thus
there've
been
renewed
appeals
for
a
third
public
holiday,
in
May,
to
belengthened
to
spread
the
strain.指出大家盼望可以恢复五一长假来缓解十一和春节两个公共长假压力,故选D。Questions
3
and
4
will
be
based
on
thefollowing
news
item.ﻫ3.
A)
It
didn't
do
enough
to
celebrate
the
100thanniversary
of
WWI.ﻫB)
It
showed
little
respect
to
other
Europeancountries.ﻫC)
It
tended
to
focus
on
the
crimes
of
WWI.ﻫD)
It
tried
to
deny
the
crimes
committed
by
the
Nazis.
4.
A)
Indifferent.ﻫB)
Opposed.
C)
Neutral.
D)
Numb.ews
Item
Two(3)These
days,
German
government
has
beencriticized
for
not
doing
enough
to
commemoratethe
100th
anniversary
of
World
War
I.ﻫGermany
has
spent
less
on
events
than
some
otherEuropean
countries.
And
the
events
which
havetaken
place
have
been
seen
as
half-hearted
by
critics.ﻫTraditionally
in
Germany
the
First
World
War
is
overshadowed
by
the
Second
World
War.History
teaching
in
German
schools
tends
to
focus
on
the
crimes
of
the
Nazis
rather
than
whathappened
a
generation
earlier.ﻫ(4)And
since
1945
there's
been
a
strong
aversion
in
Germany
to
anything
that
might
be
seenas
glorifying
militarism.
So
many
people
here
are
uncomfortable
with
any
anniversary
of
a
waror
a
battle.
There's
still
some
disagreement
among
historians
about
who
was
responsible
for
World
War
I.But
having
spent
the
last
70
years
making
up
for
Nazi
guilt,
many
Germans
have
little
appetiteto
now
take
on
the
blame
for
the
First
World
War,
too.3.What
makes
the
German
government
be
criticized
recently?ﻫ4.What's
the
attitude
of
German
people
towards
militarism?短篇新闻(二)近日,德国政府被谴责因素是由于第一次世界大战100周年活动做得不够充足。
相比欧洲其它各国,德国对此纪念活动不够重视。其举行纪念活动更被民众指责敷衍了事。ﻫ在德国,第二次世界大战比第一次世界大战更受重视。德国历史教学也更加侧重纳粹所犯罪行,而并非发生在上一代人身上悲剧。
1945年以来,德国民众强烈反对任何也许被视为美化军国主义行为。所以,每当有任何战争或战役纪念日时,德国民众心中多有不快。
历史学家在“谁该对第一次世界大战负责”问题上仍然存在分歧。过去70年里,德国一直在填补纳粹所犯下罪行,所以,多数德国人认为德国也不应当为第一次世界大战担责。3.德国政府因何倍受指责?ﻫ4.德国民众对军国主义有何见解?参考答案:【小题3】A
【小题4】B习题解析:【小题3】本题考察德国政府近期遭受谴责因素。新闻开头就提到
These
days,
German
government
has
beencriticized
for
not
doing
enough
to
commemorate
the
100th
anniversary
of
World
War
I,由此可知,德国政府被谴责因素是为纪念第一次世界大战
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