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News

Item

Oneﻫ(1)Recently,

photo

showing

a

visitor

on

the

GreatWall

last

week

aroused

heated

discussion

on

theInternet.

They

called

it

the

"great

queue

of

China".

Itwas,

with

the

famous

structure

snaking

to

thehorizon

behind

him

completely

hidden

by

mass

ofother

tourists.(1)

The

vast

imperial

palace,

theForbidden

City,

at

one

point

welcomed

more

than

180,000

visitors

in

a

single

day.(1)In

the

desert

at

Dunhuang,

at

least

two

camels

transporting

tourists

reportedly

died

fromoverwork

in

the

Golden

Week.

And

Chinese

media

said

road

traffic

was

up

by

thirteen

percenton

last

year,

causing

unprecedented

jams.

Many

people

in

China

save

their

travelling

for

thetwo

big

annual

public

holidays—the

other

is

at

Chinese

New

Year.

Then,

it

seems

as

if

the

wholecountry

has

shut

down

and

everyone

is

on

the

road

or

on

the

train.(2)

Thus

there've

beenrenewed

appeals

for

a

third

public

holiday,

in

May,

to

be

lengthened

to

spread

the

strain.ﻫ1.How

many

tourist

attractions

have

been

mentioned

in

the

news?

2.What

do

people

want

to

do

for

easing

the

current

situation

according

to

the

news?短篇新闻(一)近日,一名游客上周在长城上拍照片引发网友们热烈讨论。大家称其为"中国长龙"。那是由于这名游客身后那蜿蜒古建筑上几乎看不到一块砖,密密麻麻地被游客们覆盖着。故宫也一度创下单日接待18万名游客记录。再来看看敦煌沙漠,据悉在黄金周期间,最少两匹骆驼死于过度劳累。据中国媒体报道:日均拥堵指数比去年上涨了30%,可谓达成历史高峰。多数中国人选择在黄金周(五一和十一)出游,此外一个出游高峰则是在春节假期。以后,整个城市像是忽然搬空了同样,大家不是在火车上就是在赶火车路上。所以有民众呼吁国家出台第三个法定假期以分散并缓解5月份巨大客流压力。问题1.新闻中提到多少个旅游景点?

问题2.为缓解这种现状,大家呼吁国家采用什么样方法?Questions

1

and

will

be

based

on

thefollowing

news

item.

1.ﻫA)

Two.ﻫB)

Three.ﻫC)

Four.ﻫD)

One.

2.ﻫA)

Close

all

the

tourist

attractions.ﻫB)

Forbid

using

animals

as

a

vehicle.

C)

Increase

the

trains

and

flights.ﻫD)

Restore

the

May

Day

holiday.参考答案:【小题1】Bﻫ【小题2】D习题解析:【小题1】本题考察细节,问新闻中一共提到几处旅游景点。具体来看,新闻中前后提到了

the

Great

Wall(长城),the

Forbidden

City

(故宫)和

Dunhuang

(敦煌),共三处,故选B。

【小题2】新闻先叙述了中国人在黄金周期间普遍存在旅游景点排长队、交通拥堵、接待游客动物过劳死等现象,最终总结说

Thus

there've

been

renewed

appeals

for

a

third

public

holiday,

in

May,

to

belengthened

to

spread

the

strain.指出大家盼望可以恢复五一长假来缓解十一和春节两个公共长假压力,故选D。Questions

and

4

will

be

based

on

thefollowing

news

item.ﻫ3.

A)

It

didn't

do

enough

to

celebrate

the

100thanniversary

of

WWI.ﻫB)

It

showed

little

respect

to

other

Europeancountries.ﻫC)

It

tended

to

focus

on

the

crimes

of

WWI.ﻫD)

It

tried

to

deny

the

crimes

committed

by

the

Nazis.

4.

A)

Indifferent.ﻫB)

Opposed.

C)

Neutral.

D)

Numb.ews

Item

Two(3)These

days,

German

government

has

beencriticized

for

not

doing

enough

to

commemoratethe

100th

anniversary

of

World

War

I.ﻫGermany

has

spent

less

on

events

than

some

otherEuropean

countries.

And

the

events

which

havetaken

place

have

been

seen

as

half-hearted

by

critics.ﻫTraditionally

in

Germany

the

First

World

War

is

overshadowed

by

the

Second

World

War.History

teaching

in

German

schools

tends

to

focus

on

the

crimes

of

the

Nazis

rather

than

whathappened

a

generation

earlier.ﻫ(4)And

since

1945

there's

been

a

strong

aversion

in

Germany

to

anything

that

might

be

seenas

glorifying

militarism.

So

many

people

here

are

uncomfortable

with

any

anniversary

of

waror

a

battle.

There's

still

some

disagreement

among

historians

about

who

was

responsible

for

World

War

I.But

having

spent

the

last

70

years

making

up

for

Nazi

guilt,

many

Germans

have

little

appetiteto

now

take

on

the

blame

for

the

First

World

War,

too.3.What

makes

the

German

government

be

criticized

recently?ﻫ4.What's

the

attitude

of

German

people

towards

militarism?短篇新闻(二)近日,德国政府被谴责因素是由于第一次世界大战100周年活动做得不够充足。

相比欧洲其它各国,德国对此纪念活动不够重视。其举行纪念活动更被民众指责敷衍了事。ﻫ在德国,第二次世界大战比第一次世界大战更受重视。德国历史教学也更加侧重纳粹所犯罪行,而并非发生在上一代人身上悲剧。

1945年以来,德国民众强烈反对任何也许被视为美化军国主义行为。所以,每当有任何战争或战役纪念日时,德国民众心中多有不快。

历史学家在“谁该对第一次世界大战负责”问题上仍然存在分歧。过去70年里,德国一直在填补纳粹所犯下罪行,所以,多数德国人认为德国也不应当为第一次世界大战担责。3.德国政府因何倍受指责?ﻫ4.德国民众对军国主义有何见解?参考答案:【小题3】A

【小题4】B习题解析:【小题3】本题考察德国政府近期遭受谴责因素。新闻开头就提到

These

days,

German

government

has

beencriticized

for

not

doing

enough

to

commemorate

the

100th

anniversary

of

World

War

I,由此可知,德国政府被谴责因素是为纪念第一次世界大战

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