广西壮族自治区南宁市超级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市超级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis

itisascience.A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D2.

—Iheardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledinthebigfire.—Yes,

newscameas

shocktous.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D3.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C4.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely参考答案：Dlikely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.结构。possible和probable不以人作主语；perhaps是副词。5.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantto,butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C略6.

―I’mtakingpartinthespeechcompetitiontobeheldinourcitynextmonth!―_________！A．Wonderful

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Congratulations

D．GoodLuck参考答案：D7.---____________________________?

---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A．Couldyoubringmethebill

B．Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouagift

C．CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParis

D．Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B8.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because参考答案：A略9.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss．—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A．Hardlysurprising！

B．Forgetit．

C．Howcome？

D．Whoknows？参考答案：A10.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.All参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。11.Nowadaysasajournalist,youhavetobeimmediateincoveringanewseventand_____inyouraccountofthenewsstory.Idaresayit’sreallyatoughjob.A.accessible

B.accurate

C.abundant

D.adequate参考答案：B12.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup参考答案：D略13.Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：D略14.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated参考答案：D略15.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled参考答案：A16.I’llneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelateforclassfourtimeswithinaweek!

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameintobeing

参考答案：C

解析：Comeabout意思是“发生”。二、完型填空17.Whileeatinglunchwithmy4-year-olddaughterthisafternoonatafastfoodrestaurant,Inoticedanoldmanwalkingtothetablewithastick.Themanagerkindlycarriedhis

36

forhim.DuringthemealIoverheardthemantellawomanitwashisbirthday.SoIwhisperedwhatI37

tomydaughter.Sheloveswhenpeoplehave

38

.1toldheritwasOKforhertowishhimahappybirthday.He

39

wasspendingthisspecialdayalone.Atfirstshewas_40_anddecidedagainstit.AsIwasemptyingourplatesintothedustbinsheturnedtohimand41

wishedhimaHappyBirthday.Icouldtellhewas

42

bythewayhelookedather.I

43

behindherandgavehimmyownwishes.Hewas

44

.Aswewalkedawayhecalledmydaughterbackand

45

herabrand-newgold$1coin.Shethankedhim.Butthatwasn'tenough

46

him.Hedugintohis

47

andatthatIkindlytoldhimthatwasn'tnecessary.He

48meandpulledoutanenvelopewithaboutadozenofadifferentkindofgoldcoins.He

49

togiveheranotheroneandtellherhow

50

itwasandthatonedayitwouldbeworth

51.Hethenlookedmeintheeyeandwishedmeagoodday.Whata(n)52man.I'msuremydaughter

53

hisday.Onsuchaspecialday,howcanI54hisgloryandturnawayhisofferingof55?HappyBirthday!36.A.foodB.chairC.stickD.envelope37.A.heardB.sawC.believedD.guessed38.A.wishesB.birthdaysC.coinsD.problems39.A.finallyB.lucidlyC.naturallyD.obviously40.A.curiousB.angryC.shyD.proud41.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.excitedly42.A.encouragedB.touchedC.botheredD.respected43.A.wentonB.cameupC.setoutD.lookedaround44.A.fortunateB.nervousC.seriousD.grateful45.A.boughtB.awardedC.showedD.handed46.A.aboutB.withC.forD.in47.A.lunchB.remindedC.pocketD.dustbin48.A.thankedB.giftC.ignoredD.comforted49.A.continuedB.agreedC.forgotD.refused50.A.beautifulB.commonC.necessaryD.special51.A.somethingB.madeC.everythingD.nothing52.A.honestB.anythingC.strangeD.poor53.A.troubledB.dependonC.witnessedD.remembered54.A.hopeforB.kindC.comparewithD.takeaway55.A.thanksB.promisesC.chancesD.experiences参考答案：36~40AABDC

41~45ABBDD

46~50CCCAD

51~55ABBDA

三、阅读理解31.WhatistheadvantageofFineways’newfoodlabels?A.Theyprovideextranutritionalinformation.B.Theywarncustomersaboutunhealthyfoods.C.Theyshowdifferentcustomers’nutritionalneeds.D.Theyremindcustomersoftheharmofunbalancednutrition.32.Accordingtothepassage,thenewlabellingsystemcanhelpto______.A.reducetheamountoffoodyoutakeB.followGDAsbymixingvariousfoodsC.makeyourchoiceofmoredeliciousfoodD.satisfythegrowingdemandsfornutrition33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Adinnermenu.B.Aresearchreport.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anadvicebrochure.参考答案：31.A

32.B

33.D本文属于应用文，介绍Fineway公司推出的新的食物标签，方便顾客了解食物的含量以及热量，以及每日摄入量的百分比。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该标签方式可以让顾客看到食物中糖、脂肪以及盐的含量，以及热量，还有每日摄入量的百分比，故可知，该标签提供了额外的信息，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Knowing

the

information

about

each

productyou

buymeans

that

youcan

mixhealthy

foodswith

less

healthy

treats,

while

still

keepingwithin

the

recommended

daily

amounts.可知，知道每个产品的信息，就可以把健康食物搭配不那么健康的食物，同时保持不超过规定摄入的含量和热量，故可知，该标签可以满足人们新的需求，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍Fineway公司推出的新的食物标签，方便顾客了解食物的含量以及热量，以及每日摄入量的百分比，故可知是对新的标签进行广告宣传，故选D。

19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单语。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。TheNatureofStress

Weareoftenfacedwithstressorsthatareoutsideofourcontrol,fromrarenaturaldisasterstoeverydaytrafficjams.Thereisagooddealofevidencethatuncontrollableeventsareparticularlystressful．Thishasbeenshowninstudiesof“executiverats,”inwhichtworatsreceiveexactlythesameelectricshock,butoneisgivenaleverthatcouldbeusedtoturntheshockoffafteritoccurs.Overalongseriesofsuchtrials,thepartnerrat,helplesstodoanythingaboutitspain,ismorelikelytodevelopulcers(溃疡)thanisthe“executive”．

Stressismostlycausedbyuncertainevents．Uncertaintyaboutaneventmakesitmoredisturbing．Onestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoweretoldthattheyhada5percentchanceofreceivinganelectricshockwereactuallymoreuneasythanthosewhoweretoldthattheyhada50percentchance．

Peoplemakevariousattemptstodealwiththeirstress-removingthecauseofthestress,seekingthesupportoffriendsorreinterpretingthesituationtomakeitseemlessunpleasant．RichardLazarusandhiscolleagueshavemadeausefuldistinctionbetweenproblem-focusedandemotion-focusedcopingstrategies(策略)．Problem-focusedstrategiesarethoseaimedatdoingsomethingtochangetheproblemcausingthestress．Emotion-focusedstrategiestendtoregulateourdistressingemotionalresponses．

PsychologistsSusanFolkmanandRichardLazarusexaminedundergraduatestudents’copingstrategiesatthreetimeperiods-twodaysbeforeamidtermexamination;aweeklatertwodaysbeforethegradeswereannounced;andfivedaysafterthegradeswereposted．Beforetheexam,studentstendedtousesuchproblem-focusedstrategiesasstudying-aguaranteedwaytoreducethepotentialproblems.Aftertheexam,whentheirfatesweresealed,iftheysoughtoutothers,itwasusuallyforemotionalsupport．

Likeotheranimals,humanshavealwaysbeensaferingroups．Besidesphysicalprotection,peopleprovideemotionalsupportthatcanreducethepsychologicalandphysiologicalsymptomsofstress．Alackofsupportcanincreaseoursusceptibilitytoillness．Forinstance,short-termlonelinessisassociatedwithadecreaseinimmunerespon