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广西壮族自治区柳州市四十七中2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew参考答案:A句意:这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它,但是因为(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝盖都受了伤。根据后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"摇摆";quit"停止,放弃";withdraw"撤退"。2.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages.
A.turningyouaway
B.keepingyouaway
C.givingyouaway
D.puttingyouaway参考答案:B3.Theyhavetheirreasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage________secretfor
________moment.A.the;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.a;a参考答案:C4.—_______youdisturbmenow?I’mbusypreparingareport.—Terriblysorry,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must参考答案:D【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A.Need需要;B.Should
应该;C.Might也许;D.Must必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。5.Withtheelectricmap______inthecarshowingtheexactposition,thedriverdroveintherightdirectionofthedestination.
A.fixed
B.fixing
Cbeingfixed
D.tobefixed参考答案:A6.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A.astiringadayas
B.asatiringdayas
C.tiringasadayas
D.dayasatiringas参考答案:A7.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop参考答案:C8.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?----________thechildren.IguessA.It
is
B.Theyare
C.Thatis
D.Thereare 参考答案:A9.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined
B.wereimagining
C.haveimagined
D.willimagine参考答案:C10.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary
B.ifso
C.ifnot
D.ifever参考答案:A11.They_______atthesideinstantlyifthepolicehadnothadahelicopter.
A.canhavearrived B.couldn’tarrive C.mightarrive D.couldn’thavearrived参考答案:D12.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the
B.a;a
C.an;不填
D.不填;a参考答案:D13.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort
B.isrunningshort
C.runsshort
D.wasrunningshort参考答案:B14.--Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—
A.Withpleasure
B.Goahead
C.Yes,please
D.That'sOK参考答案:A.解析:对方是一种请求帮忙的问句.自然选择”withpleasure,很乐意”15.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.
—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.
A.it
B.one
C.that
D.either
参考答案:A略16.Shehadbeenin
doctorsdescribedasinaconfusedstateofmindforfiveyears.A.how
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:B二、新的题型17.语法填空(共10小题;每小题I.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.
Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.61.
,theworstimpressionisthatI62.
(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely63.
Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy64.
(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,65.
dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked66.__
(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily67.
(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.68.
thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset69.
exampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop-outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,70.
Iamproudofeventoday.参考答案:语法填空
61.However
62.wasfeeling
63.that
64.wascarried
65.another
66.harder
67.succeeding
68.As
69.an
70.
which三、阅读理解18.Veryearlyoninmysenioryearofhighschool,myparentscarriedtheflameofworryingaboutmyfuturecollege.Iwaswillingtogotoa2-yearcollegebeforegoingaftermybachelor,sdegree.Thiswasfortworeasons—tohelpthemsavemoneyandtomakesureImajorinEnglish.However,theyinsistedIattenda4-yearcollegerightoffthebat.Iwaspushedtostartsearchingforcollegestherefore,onesthatmyparentsapprovedofandthatwerewithintherangeoftuitionthatmymomthoughtwasacceptable.Iwasalsolimitedtotheimmediateareas,whichonlyincludedNewYork,Connecticut,Pennsylvania,andNewJersey,soIcannotapplyforanycollegesinoneofmyfavoriteplaces—NewHampshire.I’llbehonest.Itgotabittenseattimeswithseveraldifferentopinionsbetweenmyparentsandme,andwithotherfamilymembersorfriendsvoicingtheirthoughtstomyparents.Intheend,Iendedupapplyingforthreeschools—SUNYAlbany,SUNYNewPaltzandKutztownUniversityinPennsylvania.IhadbeentoNewPaltzquiteoftenasitwasonly45minutesawayfromourhome.AndKutztownislocatedinanareaourfamilyoftenvisited.Iwasacceptedbyallthree,andIquicklygaveupAlbany.Iwasnotimpressedwiththecityandwasn’tfamiliarwiththearea.ItwasbetweenNewPaltzandKutztown.Afterafewweeks,IendedupsettlingonNewPaltzbecauseKutztownjustdidn’t“feelright”forme.WhenIwasoncampus,Ihadafeelingthatthiswasit.Lookingbacknow,IwishIhadknownmoreabouttheapplicationprocessandhadalittlemorefreedomofchoiceaboutwhichcollegeIcouldapplyfor.IprobablywouldstillhaveattendedSUNYNewPaltz.4.Whatdidtheauthor’sparentsthinkheshoulddo?A.Chooseacollegethatcouldprovidegoodjobs.B.Gotoacommunitycollegetosavemoney.C.Chooseacollegethathelikedbest.D.Gotoa4-yearcollegedirectly.5.Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosecollegesinNewHampshire?A.Hedidntliketheplace.B.Hissituationdidn’tallowit.C.Thelivingexpensesthereweretoohigh.D.Hewasn’tsurewhetherornothewouldfitinthere.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalchoice?A.Embarrassed. B.Frightened.C.Satisfied. D.Worried.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIchosemycollege B.HowtoapplyforacollegeC.Differentchoices,differentfuture D.Themeaningofattendingcollege参考答案:4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述作者是如何选择大学的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句theyinsistedIattenda4-yearcollegerightoffthebat.“他们一开始就坚持要我上四年制的大学。”由此可知,父母让他直接上四年制大学。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Iwaspushedtostartsearchingforcollegestherefore,onesthatmyparentsapprovedofandthatwerewithintherangeoftuitionthatmymomthoughtwasacceptable.Iwasalsolimitedtotheimmediateareas,whichonlyincludedNewYork,Connecticut,Pennsylvania,andNewJersey,soIcannotapplyforanycollegesinoneofmyfavoriteplaces—NewHampshire.“因此,我被迫开始寻找我父母认可的、在我母亲认为可以接受的学费范围内的大学。我也被限制在附近的地区,只包括纽约、康涅狄格、宾夕法尼亚和新泽西,所以我不能申请我最喜欢的地方之一——新罕布什尔的任何大学。”由此判断出,作者没有选择新罕布什尔的大学是因为他的情况不允许这样。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Afterafewweeks,IendedupsettlingonNewPaltzbecauseKutztownjustdidn’t“feelright”forme.WhenIwasoncampus,Ihadafeelingthatthiswasit.“几周后,我最终选择了新帕尔茨,因为库茨敦对我来说“不太合适”。当我在学校的时候,我有一种就应该是这样的感觉。”由此推知,者对他最后的选择是“感到满意的”。故选C。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段Veryearlyoninmysenioryearofhighschool,myparentscarriedtheflameofworryingaboutmyfuturecollege.Iwaswillingtogotoa2-yearcollegebeforegoingaftermybachelor,sdegree.Thiswasfortworeasons—tohelpthemsavemoneyandtomakesureImajorinEnglish.However,theyinsistedIattenda4-yearcollegerightoffthebat.“早在我高三的时候,我的父母就对我未来的大学生活忧心忡忡。在获得学士学位之前,我想上两年制的大学。这样做有两个原因:一是为了帮助他们省钱,二是为了确保我的专业是英语。然而,他们坚持要我马上去读四年制的大学。”以及最后一段“Lookingbacknow,IwishIhadknownmoreabouttheapplicationprocessandhadalittlemorefreedomofchoiceaboutwhichcollegeIcouldapplyfor.”现在回想起来,我希望我对申请过程有更多的了解,对申请哪所大学有更多的自由选择。由此可知,短文的最佳标题诶是“我是如何选择大学的。”故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题,根据倒数第二段中Afterafewweeks,IendedupsettlingonNewPaltzbecauseKutztownjustdidn’t“feelright”forme.WhenIwasoncampus,Ihadafeelingthatthiswasit.“几周后,我最终选择了新帕尔茨,因为库茨敦对我来说“不太合适”。当我在学校的时候,我有一种就应该是这样的感觉。”由此推知,者对他最后的选择是“感到满意的”感觉。故选C。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TomHankshasoneofthemostsuccessfulandextensivecareersinHollywood.Hehasactedintelevisionshowsandmovies,anddonevoiceworkforanimated(动画片的)films.He'salsoamoviedirector,producerandwriter.HewontheAcademyAwardforbestactorinbacktobackyears.SpencerTracyistheonlyotheractortohavedonethat.TomHankswasborninCaliforniain1956.Hisfatherandmotherendedtheirmarriagewhenhewasfive.Tomandhistwooldersiblings(兄弟姊妹)livedwiththeirfather.Theyoungestchildstayedwithhismother.Heoncetoldareporterthathehadhadthreemothers,fourfathers,fiveschoolsandtenhouseswhilegrowingup.Themoviestarsaidhethinksthemanychangeshelpedhimdevelopasenseofindependence.TomHanksstartedactinginhighschool.Hetookdramaclassesincollegebutleftbeforecompletinghisstudies.HesaidhecouldnotgetpartsincollegeplayssoheleftforNewYorktofollowhisprofessionaldream.Hisfirstmajorpartswereontelevision.HewonaleadroleinthesituationcomedyBosomBuddiesin1979.ButhebecameastarwiththemovieSplashin1984.MoresuccesscamefouryearslaterwithhisstarringpartinthehitmovieBig.Heplayeda13-year-oldboywhowakesuponedayinagrownman’sbody.TomHanksmainlyworkedincomediesintheearlyyearsofhiscareer.Hisstarringpartinthe1993moviePhiladelphiachangedhisimage.HewashonoredwithhisfirstBestActorOscarforhisworkinPhiladelphia.HisinterestintheexperiencesofWorldWarTwosoldier
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