广西壮族自治区柳州市地区民族高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市地区民族高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.tobesettled

C.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D2.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_________madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that

参考答案：A略3._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof参考答案：B4.AboutChina,themostfrequentlyusedwordbypeopleis“exciting”,sincethecountry______everyday.A.ischanging B.changes C.haschanged D.waschanging参考答案：A5.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improveB．toimproveC．toimproving D．Improving参考答案：B6.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D7.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where

B.

what

C.which

D.

why参考答案：B8.IhearJackoncewas_________oflosinghislife.

yes,butnowheis__________.A.indanger;outofdanger

B.inthedanger;outofthedanger C.inthedanger;outofdanger

D.indanger;outofthedanger参考答案：A9.Theshopmanageralwayssaystoherassistants，“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A．so

B．more

C．too

D．that参考答案：C[句意：商店经理总是对售货员说：“我们对顾客越礼貌越好。”cannot/neverbetoo...越……越好。]10.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou参考答案：D11.Indiaattained（获得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the参考答案：A17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A略13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D14.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jenny一开始在很多陌生人面前感到紧张,后来看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根据句意，故选D。15.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A16.CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.A．thenB．andC．orD．until参考答案：C17.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit参考答案：B18.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhousetobepulleddownsoon.A.are

B.is C.were

D.was参考答案：B二、填空19.Whendiggingoutsidethecitywalls,researchers_____61_____(discover)thirtytofortybodieslyingoneontopofanother.Theyhadbeenmurdered.Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturbthe

_____62_____(evident)ofwhathadhappened.Everyonewascurious___63___whyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledatthesametime.Wasitjust___64___coincidence?Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatomb___65___wasmadeofstone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,____66____(include)muchgoldandmanyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwas____67____(good)preserved.Itwasclearthatthemanhadbeenaking,___68___explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuiltthetombwerekilledshortlyaftertheking____69____(die).Thatwasbecausetheywantedtokeepthetombasecret,andtomake____70____(they)companionsforhimindeath.参考答案：61.discovered

62.evidence

63.about

64.a

65.which/that

66.including

67.well

68.which

69.haddied

70.them这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究者发现了一个墓穴及许多陪葬的人，并讲述了其中的故事。【61题详解】考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填discovered。【62题详解】考查名词。该空作disturb的宾语，用名词，所以填evidence。【63题详解】考查固定用法。句意：每个人都很好奇为什么所有这些人同时被杀害。becuriousabout对…感到好奇,该用法是固定用法，所以填about。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：仅仅是一个巧合吗？文中泛指“一个巧合”，coincidence的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【65题详解】考查定语从句。___5___wasmadeofstone.是一个定语从句，先行词是atomb，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：里面有许多贵重的东西，包括许多金子和珠宝。用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：里面躺着一具保存完好的人的尸体。该空修饰动词preserved，用副词，所以填well。【68题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___8___explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：建造陵墓的工人们，在国王死后不久，就被杀害了。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填haddied。【70题详解】考查宾格。句意：那是因为他们要保守坟墓的秘密，叫他们做陪葬了。作make的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。20.TherearefiveunitsinBook4.FromUnit1,IknowthatbothJaneGoodallandLinQiaozhiaregreatwomenofachievement.It’sworthwhile_____36_____(learn)theirspirit.WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,IhaveknownhimsinceIwasinprimaryschool.Hishobbiesare____37____(play)mah-jong,swimmingandreading.Thanks___38___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Fromunit3IcanknowCharlieChaplinbetter.Heisreallyamasterofnonverbalhumor.Hisfamouscharacter,thelittlechamp,alwayswalkedaroundstiffly___39___(carry)awalkingstick.Hewasthefirstperson____40____(act)themine._______41_______(fortunate),hehaspassedaway（去世）.FromUnit1toUnit3Iknowthatgreatpeoplearealwaysleading____42____busylife.ThetopicinUnit4isaboutbodylanguage.Ifwedon’tunderstandthecultural_______43_______(difference)betweendifferentcultures,therewillbemanymisunderstandings.___44___general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.Amongthefiveunits,Ilikeunit5most,from___45___Iknowanumberofthemeparks.Idreamofhavingachancetovisitalloftheminthefuture.参考答案：36.tolearn/learning

37.playing

38.to

39.carrying

40.toact

41.Unfortunately

42.a

43.differences

44.In

45.which【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Book4中五个单元的具体内容，从世界名人到肢体语言，再到主题公园。【36题详解】考查固定短语。短语beworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事；句意：学习他们的精神是值得的。使用要填learning/tolearn。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：他的爱好是打麻将，游泳和阅读。动名词通常表示经常性习惯性的行为，不定式表示具体的一次性的行为。本句主语是hobby爱好，表示经常性习惯性的行为，所以要填playing。【38题详解】考查介词短语。短语thanksto多亏，由于…；该短语在句中做原因状语。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在和全世界的饥饿斗争时有了更多的工具。所以要填to。【39题详解】考查分词做状语。动词carryawalkingstick与主语thelittlechamp构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语carrying…在句中做伴随状语，所以要填carrying。【40题详解】考查不定式。当被修饰的名词前面有序数词和thefirst/last修饰的时候，或者被修饰的词就是thefirst/last时，要使用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本句最后使用toactthemine做定语修饰thefirstperson，所以要填toact。【41题详解】考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句使用副词unfortunately在句中做状语修饰整个句子。句意：不幸地是，他已经去世了。所以要填Unfortunately。【42题详解】考查固定短语。短语leada…life过着…的生活，可以在life前面加形容词进行修饰限制。句意：从1-3单元我们可知伟人通常过着忙碌的生活。所以填a。【43题详解】考查名词。名词difference差异，区别；指具体的差异的时候，是可数名词。在句中该词做动词understand的宾语。句意：如果我不动文化之间的差异，就会有很多误解。所以要填复数形式differences。【44题详解】考查固定短语。短语ingeneral总得说来。句意：总得说来，在当今文化交流的世界里，学习国际风俗当然可以帮助我们避免误解。所以要填In。【45题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词unit5，在定语从句最后做介词from的宾语。句意：在5个单元里，我最喜欢第五单元，从中我了解了很多的主题公园。所以要填which。【点睛】本文小题7考查了不定冠词的用法。不定冠词通常表示泛指，之外还有注意它有一些特殊用法：①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”。如：HethinksheisaNapoleon.②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人。如：AMissSmithcametoseeyouthatafternoon.③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—Whatwouldyouliketodrink？—Ateaandacoffee.④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：Allhiseffortsendedinfailure.⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：Toescapethepulloftheearth，arocketmustreachaspeedof40，000kmh。例：Ofallthesubjects，Ilike______historythebestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.A.the；a

B./；a

C.a;the

D.a;/解析：history是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟of时组成aknowledgeof结构，表示“对……精通、了解”。所以答案为B。三、阅读理解21.Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds―asshortastheblinkofaneye―istoolongformostInternetusers.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.“Subconsciously,youdon’tliketowait,”saidArvindJain,aGoogleengineer.“Everymillisecondmatters.”Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersareconstantlygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital“trafficjams”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideocliptoloadthanforasearchresult.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.PursuingahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirststartedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcablesforhigh-speedtransmissions;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasedspeed.NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet.Majorsearchenginessuc