广西壮族自治区柳州市第十八中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市第十八中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking参考答案：A本题句意为“约翰向书店店员抱怨说，这本字典里有几张缺页。”missing表示不见了，page和miss是主动关系，用missing合适。B项应为lost，C项dropping意思是从高处掉落，D项意思是指（容器）漏。[考点定位]考察动词的辨析使用2.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

参考答案：C3.Itwas__Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime．A．inadditionto

B,accordingto

C．owingto

D．illrelationto参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词owingto由于，这是一个强调句,it+be+that句型.多亏你的及时帮助,我们准时完成任务.4.Hethoughtit

greatexperienceasheenjoyedthebeautyof_____nature.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C5.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填参考答案：A略6.Celia,whoison______holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_____tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词

考查冠词。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。Onholiday度假，playtennis打网球，故选B项。7.EarlierreportscarriedbytheofficialPakistannewsagencyquotedtheministry__________thatBhuttowaskilled．A．saying

B．said

C．tosay

D．beingsaid

参考答案：A8.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A9.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson参考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情况而定”。10.Withtwochildren_____middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattend B.attendingC.attended D.havingattended参考答案：B【详解】考查的非谓语动词。句意：有两个孩子在附近的镇上上中学，父母正在努力工作。此处with+宾语+宾补结构，with一句中有明确的时间状语now，用现在分词表示进行，选项中只有B表示进行。选项A表将来；C表被动完成；D表attend动作发生主语动作areworking前。故选B。11.Tobehonest，itisJackaswellashistwoclassmatesthat________forthebrokenvase.A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed

D．aretoblame参考答案：A考查主谓一致及blame的用法。当aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据aswellas之前的名词判断，有类似用法的词还有：with，togetherwith，ratherthan，besides等。sb.betoblame是一种固定表达，意为“……该受责备/惩罚”。12.Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice_______theywillchangesomething.A.since B.before C.while D.once参考答案：B13.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C14.Putonyourcoat!I_______youdowntothedoctor.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.amtaking参考答案：D15.Manychildrenalwaysdisagreewith_______theirparentssuggest.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D16.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B17.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue参考答案：A二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第ll处起）不计分。

Askyourfriendthathecanuseaglassofwaterasamusicalinstrument．Ofcourse,hecan’t．Thenyoutakeaglassofwater．Youputyourfingerinwaterandthenmoveitslowroundtherimoftheglass,asshowninthepicture．Yourfingermustnotbemuchwet,butitmustnotbedry．Soyoumusttrymanytime．Atlastyouwillhearclearmusicwhichcomesfromtheglass．Whenyourfingermovesroundtherim,itmakestheglasstovibrateandtheglassmakesamusicalvoice．Thesameprinciplemakestheviolinoritsstringsgivemusic．

TheAmericascientistBenjaminFranklinmadeamusicalinstrumentoutofglassbowls．Heusedthedifferentprinciple．参考答案：Askyourfriendthathecanuseaglassofwaterasamusicalinstrument．Ofcourse,heif/whethercan’t．Thenyoutakeaglassofwater．Youputyourfingerin∧waterandthenmoveitslowroundthe

slowlytherimoftheglass,asshowninthepicture．Yourfingermustnotbemuchwet,butitmustnotvery/toobedry．Soyoumusttrymanytime．Atlastyouwillhearclearmusicwhichcomesfromthetimesglass．Whenyourfingermovesroundtherim,itmakestheglasstovibrateandtheglassmakesa

musicalvoice．Thesameprinciplemakestheviolinoritsstringsgivemusic．sound

andTheAmericascientistBenjaminFranklinmadeamusicalinstrumentoutofglassbowls．HeAmericanusedthedifferentprinciple．same

三、阅读理解19.Onenightrecently,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.IwonderedwhetherhemightbethinkingasIwas.Howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover,Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel,wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworld,theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem,onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife,I’veputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But,astimehaspassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad,whatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentoftrust.31.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithcompany

B.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibility

D.tosharetrustandcooperation32.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom______.A.onlyoneexperience B.manysimilarexperiencesC.adriveronadarkroad D.manyfriendsandstrangers33.Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause______.A.peoples’fatescan’tbecontrolledbythemselvesB.certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC.terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD.theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous34.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas______.A.believedinone’sownpersonalresponsibilityB.counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC.hadnotrustinothers’goodfaithandjudgmentD.hadaccomplishedachangeonhisviewpoint参考答案：DBAD【文章综述】本文讲述了在现实生活中，我们是相互依存，相互依靠，我们的命运受到别人的影响。【答案解析】31.D。解析：判断推理题根据第二段最后一句Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.和文章最后一句whatwemustlearnwithexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentoftrust.由关键词actcooperatively、asharedmomentoftrust可推断出D正确。32.B。解析：判断推理题根据第二段第一行Multipliedamilliontimesover,Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.说明他是从多次的经历中得到的结论，故B正确。33.A。解析：细节理解题根据第三段最后一句Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.34.D。解析：判断推理题根据最后一段前二句Inmyownlife,I’veputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But,astimehaspassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.说明我现在的想法与以前已经有了变化。20.Foryears,therehasbeenaprejudiceagainstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists(临床心理学家).Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistschargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentswhicharegiventhestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruderinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,lyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBakerfromtheUniversityofWisconsin,clinicalpsychologistsare“Verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2008studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompanies(保险公司)demandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”12.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidetheroosteffectivetreatmentsbecause

________.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theydependontheircolleagues’help13.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_______.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchC.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments14.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?