广西壮族自治区柳州市融水县民族高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市融水县民族高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinamadeacommitmenttotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A考察情态动词的用法，shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺,到2020年,其经济的碳强度下降了40%到45%。故选A.2.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A．asaresult

B．afterall

C．anyway D．otherwise参考答案：A解析：此题考查了几个介词短语的用法。Asaresult意为“结果”afterall意为“毕竟”anyway意为“不管怎样”otherwise意为“否则”

3.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C4.Mary’sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhope

fromher.

A．ofhearing

B．tohearing

C．tohear D．hearing参考答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to为介词故后接动名词。5.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit____fine.Butit____allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained参考答案：D6.---Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!---Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she____beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C7.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy_____Chineseisreallyhardtolearn?

A．who

B．whose

C．forwhom

D．fromwhom参考答案：C略8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B9.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wondered

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wonder参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。10.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely参考答案：B略11.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave参考答案：D12.There’s_______outthereforeveryone.Youjusthavetowaitforlifetobringthemintoyourlife.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody参考答案：C13.－Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident．－

Itailedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?参考答案：D14.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________，youcangoonwithBookTwo.A．Ifyoumay

B．IfyoudoC．Ifnot

D．Ifso参考答案：D句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。ifso“如果这样的话”，so指代前面一句的内容。15.Hispromise________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,________madethepublicfeelcheated.A.which;whatB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that参考答案：B16.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D17.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B考点：考察情景交际解析：ofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气,答案：B18.---Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theycostonly￡15.---Wow!That’scheap,whata

!A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词（必修4）(4分)

1.Hewasundero_____________（观察）bythepolice.2.Wehavebeentoldtoshow______________（尊敬）forourelders.3.Afteralong____________(奋斗),hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.4.Sher____________herweightby5kilograms.5.Couldyoue______________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?6.Hehado____________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.7.Asyou_____________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.8.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea______________parkforthefirsttime.ks5u参考答案：1.observation

2.respect

3.struggle

4.reduced

5.entertain

6.overcome

7.approach

8.amusement三、阅读理解20.Einsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated(系统地阐述)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相对论).Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplaineditverywelltoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,"Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedattheageofseventy-six.21.WhenEinsteinwasapupiloftwelve,he_______.A.wasnotquickinlearningtotalk

B.studiedveryhardC.waspoorinhisstudies

D.hardlylaggedbehind22.Thelawofrelativityis_______.A.veryhardformostpeopletounderstandB.toohardforEinsteinhimselftoexplainC.toohardtoexplaintoanybodyexceptEinsteinD.easytounderstandonlyforthe