广西壮族自治区桂林市五通中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市五通中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Traditionally,

local

midwives

would

________

all

the

babies

in

the

area.A.

handle

B.

produce

C.

deliver

D.

help参考答案：C2.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____.

A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze

B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze

C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze

D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze

参考答案：D略3.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but______itis,theyaregettingbetter.A.as

B.after

C.because

D.before参考答案：A4.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverythingisfine_____it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.

A.unless

B.

incase

C.sothat

D.when参考答案：D5.

MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.

A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeen参考答案：A6.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。7.Onlywhen_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C9.

Whathehasdoneisfarfrom__________.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A10.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?---_____.A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.BytakingaNo.3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedtheway参考答案：A11..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C略12.＿＿＿＿onlineanti-fireworkcampaignstartedthisveryyearis_____goodplatformto

changethewaypeoplecelebratetheNewYear.

A.The;a B.The;the C.An;a D.An;the参考答案：A13.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewas______dangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundtheCapeHorn.A．more

B．most

C．themost

D．themore

参考答案：D略14.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C28.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

—_______.Idoitallthetime.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain参考答案：D略16.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.

A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive参考答案：B二、填空17.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___1___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___2___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___3___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___4___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___5___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___6___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___7___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___8___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___10___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.参考答案：1.a

2.begged

3.whose

4.without

5.Feeling

6.Africans

7.satisfied

8.why

9.itself

10.Hopefully本文为一则寓言故事。Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。飞毯带着她去了她想去的地方。【1题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个正在飞行的飞毯”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【2题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的以前的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填begged。【3题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是theanimal，关系词在从句中做fur的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【4题详解】考查介词。根据下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此处指“它们因为羊毛被人无情地杀害”。withoutmercy“无情地”。故填without。【5题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语Daisy构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Feeling。【6题详解】考查名词复数。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保护了大象，而且大象的数量还在增长。根据句意，此处应使用African“非洲人”的复数形式。故填Africans。【7题详解】考查形容词。根据and前的happy可知，此处应是形容词，因表示主语的状态，应使用satisfied“感到满意的”，在句中做状语。故填satisfied。【8题详解】考查连词。根据下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此处指“Daisy问猴子为什么这么做”。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【9题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“猴子回答道它是在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬”，应使用反身代词。故填itself。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：希望有一天不再有濒危动物被杀害。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Hopefully。18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)

66.AsChina’s

(经济)developsrapidly,naturalresourcesareconsumedathighspeed.67.Thebookis

(翻译)fromRussian.68.Iconsiderit

(不可能)tobelieveasinglewordyousay.69.Afeelingof

(羞愧)cameoverPhilip.70.ThoughItriedmanyways,Icouldn’tstop

(咳嗽).71.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbetreated

(平等).72.France,EnglandandBelgiumareall

(欧洲)countries.73.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentsbutnone

(成功).74.Thetractorwasloadedwithalotoflive

(鹅)andchickens.75.Thecityisnotabit

(熟悉的)tomebecausethisismyfirstvisittoit.参考答案：66.economy

67.translated

68.impossible

69.shame70.coughing

71.equally

72.European

73.succeed74.geese

75.familiar三、阅读理解19.Competitionintheworkplacecanbeagoodthingforanumberofdifferentreasons.Ontheotherhand,competitioncanalsohavesomedisadvantages,though.Someindustriestendtobemorecompetitiveintheworkplacethanothers.Forinstance,thoseinthesalesfieldwilltypicallybemorecompetitivewithco-workersthanindividualsinotherfields,suchasinformationtechnology.Nevertheless,alittlecompetitionineventheleastcompetitiveindustriescanbepositive.Competitionintheworkplacecancreateanenvironmentwhereemployeespusheachothertoexceedtheirnormallimits,whichcanresultinincreasedproduction,bothatanindividuallevelandamongtheentireworkforceasawhole.Asindividualproductionnumbersincrease,sodothoseoftheentireteamofworkerswhoseektooutdooneanother.Competitioncanberewardedwithbonusesorvarioustypesofrewards.Workplacecompetitioncanalsoinspireacommitmenttoself-improvement.Whilefinancialmotivationsandbonusesarealwaysaplustogetthecompetitiongoing,thosewhoseethebiggerpicturemaytakethecompetitionasanopportunitytobetterthemselvesintheprocessofwinningthecompetition.Self-improvementmayincludeactionslikechangingworkhabitstobemoreorganized,usingvisualizationandgoalsettingtoachievegoalsandsimplyperforminghigherqualitywork.Notallcompetitionintheworkplacenecessarilyhastotakeplaceattheindividuallevel.Competitioncanbringaboutasenseofteamworkintheworkplacewhenworkersareplacedingroupsandaskedtocompetewithoneanother,whichcanhaveanumberofpositiveresultsthatcomefromworkerscooperatingwitheachother.Forexample,workerscanlearnthevalueofcommunicationandhelpingsomeoneelse,bothofwhichhaveaninfluenceonotherareasofworklikecustomerservice.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inParagraph2mean?A.Life

B.CancelC.Breakthrough

D.Setup9.Whichindustryislikelytoinvolvemoreworkplacecompetition?A.Thesalesfield.

B.FilmProduction.C.Customerservice.

D.Informationtechnology.10.Howcancompetitioncontributetoemployees’self-improvement?A.Itchangestheirlifestylesgreatly.

B.Itassiststhemtoachieveahighergoal.C.Itimprovestheirfinancialmanagement.

D.Itoffe