广西壮族自治区河池市金城江区第二初级中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市金城江区第二初级中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B考查名词辨析。character性格，特点；performance表演，表现，性能；appearance出现，外表；attraction吸引，吸引力。根据句意选B。2.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。动词短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。3.1willbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy,______theseticketsforyou.A. buy B.buying

C.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D4.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：

考点：考查定语从句5.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though参考答案：B6.---Youweretiredafterthe10,000一meterrace．weren’tyou?

---Yes,

Iwasoutofbreath．

A．notatall

B．notalittle

C．notreally

D．notabit参考答案：B7.29．Theydemandedthatthegovernment

allpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwoweeks．A．freed

B．free

C．wouldfree

D．willfree参考答案：B略8.——Whatisthematterwithyou?

——Nothing____Iaminahurry.A.except

B.exceptthat

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：B略9.Doyouremembertheboywithredhair,______youfiredlastweek?HewasofferedajobinApple.

A.one

B.him

C.theone

D.theboy参考答案：C10.Asateacher,youshould_____yourmethodto_____theneedsofslowerstudents.A.apply;enable

B.increase;change

C.weigh;shape

D.adjust;meet参考答案：D11.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A．willbuildB．willbebuiltC．buildD．arebuilt参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。12.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)__________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.

A.preference B.assistant C.exchange D.substitute参考答案：D略13.When____tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer．A．ask

B．asked

C．asking

D．toask参考答案：B14.Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hardworking,andworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence_____materialrewards．A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．orelse参考答案：C15.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：b略15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略17.Iraqhas_________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople______alot.A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C二、填空18.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.参考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.haveused考查现在完成时。before常用于现在完成时，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查过去分词。makesbdone使某人被……，所以这里用过去分词。63.powerful考查形容词。这里需用形容词做表语，power为名词，需填powerful。64.louder考查比较级。由than可知，该句需用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。65.between考查连词。这里指的是人们之间的距离，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名词。形容词strong后需用名词，possible可能的，需填名词possibility。67.toavoid考查动词不定式。这里用动词不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被动。这里的意思是：对别人就像你被对待一样，所以这里需用被动语态。69.widely考查副词。这里用副词表示use的程度，wide为形容词，所以需填widely。70.that考查关系代词。这里that在句中作主语引导定语从句。19.Iamfond__61__mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastmonth.Althoughshedidn’tknow__62__bestwayofgettingtosomeplaces,sheinsistedon__63__(organize)atrip.Ikeptaskingherwhenwewereleaving,__64__wewerecomingback,andwhethershehadlookedatamap.Tomyquestions,shegavenoanswer.Instead,shegavemea__65__(determine)look---whichsaidshewouldnotchange__66__mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000__67___(meter),sheseemedtobeexcited.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard__68__(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbea__69__(delight)experience.Iknowmysister__70__(good)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

参考答案：61.anizing64.when65.determined66.her67.meters68.tobreath69.delightful70.better试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，名词复数，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.of考查短语。befondof喜欢……，为固定短语，所以这里需填介词of。62.the考查冠词。thebestwayto……去某地最好的路，这里需用定冠词anizing考查现在分词。insistondoingsth坚持做某事，为固定搭配。64.when考查连词。这里是并列结构，和前面的when一样，所以这里需填when。65.determined考查过去分词。这里需用过去分词做形容词在句中作定语，修饰look。66.her考查物主代词。Changeone’smind改变某人的想法，所以这里需用her。67.meters考查名词复数。由数词5000可知，这里需用复数。68.tobreath考查固定搭配。这里需用动词不定式来表示目的。69.delightful考查形容词。这里需用形容词，来修饰名词experience。70.better考查比较级。由than可知，这里是比较级，所以需将good改为better。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(orhurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.57．Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans__________.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife58．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__________.A.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons59．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes60．Inthispassage,thewritermainly________.A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggestswaystohelpthemunhappy

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

参考答案：BAAC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SolomonShereshevskiwasamanwithanamazingmemory.Hewasoneoftheworld'smostfamousme-monists（记忆能手）.BorninRussiainabout1900,hespentmuchofhislifeperformingmemoryskillsthatpeoplefounddifficulttobelieve.Hecouldmemorizelonglistsofnumbersafterreadingthemthroughonce,andhecouldthenrecitethemforwardsorback-wards.Hecouldalsorememberthesamenumbersmonthslater.Hecouldeasilyrememberlistsofnames,dozensofplayingcardsorhundredsofcities.Althoughhehadawonderfulmemory,hefoundsomenormalskillsverydifficult.Forexample,hefounditdifficulttolearntoread.Healsofounditdifficulttorecognizepatternsinwordsornumbers.Whenpresentedwithalonglistofnumberslikethis:123442315678876567899876hecouldnotseethattherewasapattern.Ifhecouldseeorhearacollectionofnumbers,hecouldrememberit.However,thisdidnotmeanthathecouldunderstandwhathewaslookingat.Hecouldrememberlongcomplexmathematicalformulas,butcouldnotunderstandwhatthenumbersmeant.SolomonsufferedfromaconditionknownasSynaesthesia.Thismeantthatallofhissenseswereconnectedinaspecialway.Inotherwords,whenheheardaparticularwordhealsoexperiencedauniquetaste,orsawauniquecolor1.Eachwordthatheheardbroughtaparticulardescriptionintohismind.Eachwordforhimwasunique,becauseheremembereditasataste,asmell,acolor1orasound,orallofthemtogether.Hewasnotaclevermanexceptthisabilityandpeoplefoundhimratherstupid.Hefounditdifficulttobecomefriendswithotherpeoplebecausehismindwassodifferent.Inaway,hismemorywasacurse（祸根）.Herememberedeverything,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtounderstandanything.60.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.allofhislife,SolomonwaskeptbusydoingmemorytricksB.