广西壮族自治区玉林市大恩中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市大恩中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-1.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,comeon!C.Sowhat? D.Nowonder.参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Tony，你看起来情绪很好。——猜猜看？我们以4比1赢了这场比赛。A.Guesswhat？猜猜看，猜猜怎么着？B.Oh,comeon!哦，快点！C.Sowhat?那又怎样？D.Nowonder.难怪。根据上下文语境可知，Tony情绪很好，在语言交际中，常常习惯使用“猜猜看”等之类的口头语，结合句意和四个选项可知，此处用Guesswhat?比较合语境，故选A。2.ThesuccessofBarackObamashowsthatamanshouldbe______notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.A.judged

B.praised

C.defeated

D.accepted参考答案：A3.TherecentairstrikeshavebombedawrongplaceinLibya,atleastfour_

__.

A．werekilled

B．tobekilled

C．beingkilled

D．killed

参考答案：D略4.Travellers

____ourcountryenjoythebeautifulsightsinBeijing,Hangzhouandmanyotherplacesofinterest.Afor

Bto

Ctill

Dby参考答案：B5.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had

B.werehavingC.havebeenhaving

D.willbehaving参考答案：C句意：——我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。——又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了！结合时间状语everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选C。【名师点睛】本题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。6.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated参考答案：C略7.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis参考答案：D8.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D9.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill________theirfatherasgeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.follow

B.serveC.succeed

D.remove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们想知道这五个儿子当中谁会在他们的父亲死后继任他总经理的职位。A.follow跟随；B.serve招待、服务；C.succeed成功，继承；D.remove移除。succeed除表示“成功”外，还有“继承，接替”的意思，故选C。10.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B11.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.

A．a;theB．/;theC．the;/D．a;a

参考答案：A略12.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value参考答案：

B13.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout参考答案：A14.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_______onthenatureofthem.A.depended

B.depending

C.todepend

D.depends参考答案：D15.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：C16._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---为止；C.While当---时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。二、完型填空17.

Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed，bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad36

themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.”Babysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely37,shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,”ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leanigback,she38herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)39waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s40feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethoutht--whichwas41whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon42thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主厨）.Shemadea

43andworediamondsanddesignerclothe.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool.meetingtherichandfamousor44–herfavoritehobby.She45tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo46.”Iamdefiniteltythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But47seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she48togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechildrenwasonfire.49setin,butMarycouldnotrun----Shewas50tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,51asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused--52waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree53littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.”Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere54,sowetriedtomakesomebread.”expainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She55themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!36.A.given

B.written

C.told

D.taught37.A.successful

B.helpful

C.tiring

D.surprising38.A.shook

B.put

C.bent

D.kept39.A.diffcult

B.boring

C.important

D.easy40.A.eyes

B.mind

C.heart

D.legs41.A.nicely

B.exactly

C.curiously

D.carelessly42.A.realized

B.reminded

C.learned

D.dreamt43.A.decision

B.fortune

C.business

D.plan44.A.cooking

B.reading

C.running

D.babysitting45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only46.A.selfish

B.proud

C.stubbom

D.sensitive47.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing48.A.tired

B.arranged

C.managed

D.prepared49.A.Panic

B.Pain

C.Noise

D.Stress50.A.frozen

B.dragged

C.pushed

D.brought51.A.because

B.until

C.as

D.unless52.A.smoke

B.light

C.water

D.fire53.A.cheerful

B.strange

C.guilty

D.confident54.A.busy

B.hungry

C.worried

D.asleep55.A.promised

B.allowed

C.expected

D.persuaded参考答案：36-40CCBDA

41-45BDBBC46-50BDCAA

51-55BACDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白中的最佳选项。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).

Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.

Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.

Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.

Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.

Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.

Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.

Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.

Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).

Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.54.

Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.

diseasesandaging

B.

accidentsandwarC.

accidentsandaging

D.

heartdiseasesandwar55.

Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_____.A.

medicine

B.

theinternet

C.

braincells

D.

humanorgans56.

Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause______.A.

heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.

humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.

thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.

humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine57.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.

humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.

humanhavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.

muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.

wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells参考答案：54-57AADC19.CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours'workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwriti