广西壮族自治区玉林市容县中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市容县中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D2.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。3.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B4.Doyouthink_____Ishouldtakepartinthecompetition?A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：D5.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting参考答案：C6.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that参考答案：D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句，故使用when做关联词，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型，强调到达的时间为at3o'clock（三点钟），强调句型使用that做关联词，故选D．7.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup

B.lookupC.makeup

D.giveup参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.pickup捡起；

B.lookup仰望，查阅；C.makeup组成，补足；

D.giveup放弃。我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。makeupfor弥补，故选C。8.Asisknowntous,the2014WorldCup_________byBrazil.A.hasbeenhosted

B.hadbeenhosted

C.istobehosted

D.ishosted参考答案：C9.She’sthestudent________handwritingisthebestinmyclass.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A10.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained参考答案：D考查动词。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．11.

ofthestudentswhotookpartintheactivityis400．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber参考答案：D12.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?

ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：A略13.Thelittleboy_____onthemat____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars．A．lay;lying;lied B．lied;lied;liedC．laid;laid;laid D．lying;lied;laid参考答案：D14.HongKonghasbeendevelopingwellsincetheChinesegovernment__________in1997.A.tookitover B.hastakenitonC.hastakenitover D.tookiton参考答案：A略15.Thewoman

thechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．

A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokedown

D．brokeaway参考答案：B16.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how B.when C.what D.that参考答案：D17.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。18.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B二、短文改错19.请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyweekend,Itookmychildrentothepark.Ithinkit'sagoodwayofthemtomeetotherchildandmakefriends.Theyloveplayontheswings,sotheyarealwaysveryexcitingwhenwegotothepark.Theyalsolikeplayinghide-and-seekwithmylittlefriends.Ioftenmakesomecakessothatthechildrencaneatwhentheyishungry.Weoftenhavearestonthegrassandhavethelunchtogether.Thereisasmallpondwithalotducksinthepark.Allthechildrenhavegreatlyfunfeedingthempiecesofbread.参考答案：①took改为take②of改为for③child改为children④play改为playing⑤excited改为exciting⑥my改为their⑦is改为are⑧增加of⑨greatly改为great

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，每个周末，作者带着孩子们去公园，在那里孩子们玩得很高兴。

（1）考查时态。句意：每个周末。我带着孩子们去公园。.整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，因此took改为take。

（2）考查介词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。itisagoodwayforsb.todosth.，固定句式，”做某事是个好方法。“故of改为for。

（3）考查名词。句意：我认为这是一个很好的方式让他们遇到其他的孩子和交朋友。other后面加名词复数，故此处应用child的复数形式，因此

child改为children。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。lovedoingsth.，固定短语，”喜欢做某事“，故

play改为playing。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他们喜欢在秋千上玩，因此当我们去公园时他们总是很兴奋。excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故

excited改为exciting。

（6）考查代词。句意：他们也喜欢和他们的小朋友玩捉迷藏。此处应该表达“他们的”，故

my改为their。

（7）考查主谓一致。句意：我经常做一些糕点为的是他们饿的时候能吃。句子的主语是they，故系动词也应用复数形式，故is改为are。

（8）考查冠词。句意：我们经常在草地上休息，一起吃午饭。havelunch固定短语，”吃午饭“，三餐前不加定冠词，因此去掉lunch前的the。

（9）考查介词。句意：在公园里有一个小池塘，那有许多鸭子。alotof，“大量的”，后面接名词，因此在lot后加of。

（10）考查形容词。句意：

所有的孩子都很喜欢给他们吃面包。havegreatfun固定短语，”玩得开心“，故greatly改为great。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，主谓一致，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeintheiruselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiesforthemtomakealiving.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What'smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoocommonforthem.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heisrepeatedlybeingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.

Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyjustasheusedtobreaktherulesofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.54.Accordingtoparagraph2,thewriterthinksthat______________.

A.lifeforachildisfairlyeasyB.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife

C.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethingtopayback55.Ayoungman___________

ifheexpectstoliveinthewayhewants.

A.shouldlosehishearttohiswork

B.shouldtrytokeepoutoftroubleC.shouldspendmostofhistimeenjoyinghimselfD.shouldbuilduphisownpositioninsocietyforhimself56.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______________.

A.children'stimeisthemostenjoyableinone'slife

B.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains

C.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard

D.onecanenjoywhateachagegiveshimthoughtherearesomepains参考答案：ADD21.ParacutinwasborninMexicoinFebruary,1943.AttheendofoneweekParacutinwas500feethigh,anditisnowover9,000feethigh.TodayParacutinisasleep.WhatisParacutin?Itwasthefirstvolcano(火山)intheworldwhichwasseenfromitsbirthrightuptothepresentday.OnFebruary20,1943,apeasantandhiswifesetouttoworkintheircornfieldsfromtheMexicanvillageofParacutin.Theyweresurprisedtofindtheearthwarmundertheirfeet.Suddenlytheyheardnoisesdeepintheearthandasmallholeappearedintheirfield.Intheafternoontherewasasuddenloudnoiseandstoneswerethrownhighintheair.Thepeasantsranfromthefieldandturnedtowatch.Theysawthebirthofavolcano.Largequantitiesofstoneandlava（岩浆）brokeoutandalittlehillbegantoform.Byeveningthishillwas100feethighandhotashes（灰烬）werefallingonthevillage.Atnightthestronglightofthehotlavalitupthecountryside.Thetreesnearthevillagewerekilledandthevillagershadtoleavetheirhouses.Whenthevillagewasdestroyed,itsnamewasgiventothevolcano.ThenewsquicklyreachedMexicoCity,fartotheeast.Manypeoplecametowatchthescene.Thevolcanogrewandgrewfortenyearsandhundredsofsquaremilesofforestweredestroyed.ThenParacutinwenttosleep.61.Paracutinwasoncethename