广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第四中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第四中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。2.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as参考答案：A【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当……时”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或though语气要轻。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。三、引导条件状语从句相当于aslongas，译作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于andwhatismore,译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。3.I________workouttheproblematfirst,butaftermyteachershowedmeanexample,I________gettheanswereasily.A.couldn’t;wasableto B.can’t;could C.wasn’tableto;could D.wasableto;wasableto参考答案：A4.-Whichwouldyourather________,teaorcoffee?

-I'dprefer_______tea.

A.tohave;have

B.have;tohave

C.tohave;tohave

D.have;have参考答案：B5.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto参考答案：D略6.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa_________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A.surprise

B.challenge

C.threat

D.reaction参考答案：B7.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where参考答案：A8.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．asaresultof D．infaceof参考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．asaresultof由于D．infaceof面对；面临．根据语境，选择A，就薪水而言．9.Thewayyouthoughtof_________theworkisverygood.A.doing

B.todo

C.

thatdo

D.whichtodo参考答案：B10.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed？—_____withherboyfriend．A．Asshebrokeup

B．Breakup

C．Breakingup

D．Becauseofbreakingup参考答案：C略11.I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay__________sowonderfully.A.performing B.performed C.perform D.isperforming参考答案：B12.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D13.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A14.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical

B.addictedC.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被...利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。15.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D16.Thesunshinewill_____you.Whynotgowiththemtotheseaside?

A.dogoodto

B.begoodat

C.beneficial

D.benefitfrom参考答案：A17.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C18.Sincethepricesofalmostallgoodsinthisshopwere_______by5%,theylostalotofcustomers.A.givenup

B.putup

C.goneup

D.pickedup参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）

某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。请根据表格1所给信息描述人们选择网络购物的不同原因，并针对表格2中任意一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法.。

注意：1词数120左右

2文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。表格一(网购最吸引用户的方面)

表格二（网购用户最担心的方面）

55%质量问题27%售后服务18%交易安全40%商品种类丰富33%商品价格实惠25%不受时间地域限制5%结交新朋友

Recently,asurveyaboutonlineshoppinghasbeenconductedontheInternet.___________________________________________________参考答案：范文：Recently,asurveyaboutonlineshoppinghasbeenconductedontheInternet.Theresultsareasfollows.

Chart1showsthereasonswhypeoplechoosetoshoponline.Ofallthepeoplesurveyed,49%thinkthattherearemanyvarietiesofproductsinonlineshops.Aboutonethirdofthemsaythatreasonablepriceisthemostappealingfactor.And25%holdthatonlineshoppingissoconvinientthatconsumerscanbuywhattheywantanywhereatanytime.Interestingly,5%oftehpeopleevenmentionthattheycanmakenewfriendsthroughonlineshopping.

However,manyconsumersalsoexpresstheirconcernsaboutonlineshopping.AmongalltheconcernsinChart2,thequalityoftheproducts,whichaccountsforasmuchas55%,attractsmyattention.Personally,Iagreethatwhatconsumersgetfromonlineshopssometimesdiffersfromwhatcanbeseeninthepicture,whichcanbeverydisappointing.Therefore,weshouldmakesuretehproductisofgoodqualitybeforemakingapurchase.20.书面表达（满分25分）某英文网站正在开展关于“高一是否该分文理科”的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述目前存在的两种看法，并陈述你的观点，以便向该网站投稿。赞成分科的人认为：反对分科的人认为：你的观点1.可集中精力学习；2.减轻学习压力；3.学自己喜欢的学科。1.学科知识受限制；2.影响个人素质提高。?……注意：1．词数：100词左右；2．参考词汇：quality

n.素质

division

n.

分科

all-roundadj.全面的3.短文的开头已给出，不计入词数。Inrecentdays,adiscussionisbeingcarriedonaboutwhetherweshouldbegroupedasliberalartsorscienceingradeone.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.HelpHermitCrabsHermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敌).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges.

Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(纪念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物质)thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.26.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?A.Indifferentoldseashells.

B.Behindthewastethey'lleat.C.Intheirownthinoutershells.

D.Underthestonesattheseashore.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs?A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes.

B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.C.Thematerialsofseashells.

D.Thedesignsofwebsites.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?A.man-made

B.perfectC.hard

D.comfortable29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheProjectShelterGroup.

B.Theshortageoftheseashell.C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.

D.Therecyclersofthenature.参考答案：26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是寄居蟹生存的贝壳越来越少是现状及人类努力为它们建的新家。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.可知，寄居蟹在不同的古老贝壳中安身。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章结构是先提出问题——寄居蟹的家园日益减少；然后分析原因；下面就应该是想办法解决问题。根据第三段中Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.可知，“帮助寄居蟹的方法”应该被放在框架里。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.“例如,一个叫做ProjectShelter组织邀请访问过他们网站的人们为隐士蟹壳创建不同的设计。”由此推知Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.“有些人甚至制作假贝壳，希望寄居蟹会喜欢。”“fake”的意思是“假的，人造的”。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.可知，本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.可知，本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。22.TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Ourlanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages."Tomato"wasborrowedfromMexicoand"pajamas"fromIndia.Theword"coffee"camefromTurkey,and–“tea"camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,postman,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwopartsSometimesnewwordsareshort