广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区实验中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区实验中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedoesn’thave________numberoffriends,but________fewfriendshehasareallverykindandhelpful.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：C略2.WhenIwenttotheprofessor’soffice,he__________onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken参考答案：A略3.Ifeelit______tobeaskedtothepar

A.honor

B.anhonor

C.ahonor

D.thehonor参考答案：B4.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B5.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D6.Wasitattheschool_________hespenthischildhood?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略7.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare参考答案：B8.Themanputdownthephonewithalongface,obviously___abouttheinformationhereceived.

A.content

B.amazed

C.happy

D.upset参考答案：D9.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C10.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，这些文本中有太多对我们来说很难的单词和短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词wordsandexpressions，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用which，选A。11.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou参考答案：C【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它放回书架上，好么？表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou，故C项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。12.

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery_________________means.A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imagination参考答案：B13.Therewerenotanytrackandfield______forwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.A.incidents

B.accidents C.events D.affairs参考答案：C14.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C略15.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make参考答案：B16.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading参考答案：B17.Beforegettingonacoach,atrainoraplane,youmusthavethe______ofyourbagcheckedtomakesureyouaren’tcarryinganydangerousthings.A.qualities B.entrances C.spots D.contents参考答案：D

18.AdreamoftheRedChamberissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A．tohavebeentranslated

B．tobetranslated

C．totranslate

D．tohavetranslated参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakejob

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10centperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfivehours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisnecessaryforweall.参考答案：1.decide—decided

2.takeajob

3.after-for

4.envelope-envelopes5.were-was6.he–I

7.but-and

8.was去掉

9.what–how

10.we-us三、阅读理解20.BenjaminFranklinclearlyknewhowtogetthingsdone.AfterscanningthelonglistofBenjaminFranklin’sachievements,onecanonlycometooneconclusionthattheAmericanmanprobablyneverhadawasteddayinhislife.Whenhewas84yearsold,hebecameasuccessfulauthor,printer,politician,postmaster,inventor,musician,anddiplomat.There'smuchwecanlearnfromBenjarinFrankin'sworkhabitsandopinionsonlifethatcanincreaseourownproductivity.HerearesomewaysFranklinovercamelazy,wasteddays.Startagroupandshareknowledge.WhenFranklinwas21,hewasastrugglingprinterinPhiladelphia.Toincreasehisconnectionsandtolearnmoreabouthisindustry,hecreatedagroup.Thegroupwasingreatneedofbooks,butbookswereexpensive.Franklinhelpedstartalibrarywherebookswereboughtandlenttomembers.Thissharingofknowledge,experience,andconnectionshelpedFranklinbecomeafamousandrespectedprinterinPhiladelphia.Attackopportunities."Tosucceed,"Franklinwrote,”jumpasquicklyatopportunitiesasyoucan."Wecanallagree,butwhenanopportunitycomesweoftenlooktheotherway.It'sbecausetheopportunityisn'tdressedthewayweexpect.Weoftenthinkthattheopportunitywasonlyintheformofagoldeneggoramillion-dollarlotteryticketoranewjoboffer.Butmoreoftenthannot,theopportunitycomesinsmaller,lessbeautifulpackages.Timeissomethinginshortsupply.Franklinwrote“Losttimeisneverfoundagain."Thismaysoundlikeitcamefromthepenofapoet,butit'sreallyaninspirationalcalltoaction.Franklinworked,created,andlivedknowingthattimeisscarce.Heneverputoffhiswork.

WhileFranklinwasanableinventorwecanbesurethathisnotebookcontainedafewunsuccessfulideas.Franklinwrote,“Donotfearmistakes.Youwillknowfailure.Continuetoreachout.'32.BenjaminFranklinsuceededinmanywaysmainlybecause________.A.hewasverycleverandpopular

B.hecouldmakegooduseofhistimeC.heoftensharedknowledgewithothers

D.hecoulddomanythingsatthesametime33.Theunderlinedword“industry”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.

A.writing

B.invention

C.music

D.printing34.Formanypeoplewhowanttosucceed，opportunities_________.

A.areeasytocatchholdof

B.aredifficulttoseeandattack

C.areoftendressedthewayweexpect

D.alwayscomeintheformofagoldenegg35.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn__________A.Franklinwrotealotoffamouspoems

B.FranklinsometimeswastedtimeC.Franklinnevermetwithfailures

D.Franklinlearnedfromfailures参考答案：32-35BDBD21.Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive（毁灭性的）.AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamage.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredict（预测）how,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We’vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears,”saysPhilKlotzbach,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright,”Klotzbachsays.Fist,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸气)coolandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocess（过程）givesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedreaches40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”,anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastofAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig,