江苏省南京市中国水泥厂中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市中国水泥厂中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya参考答案：A本题考查“许多，大量的”表达方式。句意：儿子，你有足够的时间去做，所以我建议你把它做好。plentyof（足够的）可修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，但一般不用于否定、疑问句中；alargenumberof修饰复数可数名词；manya修饰单数可数名词。20.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B略3.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give参考答案：C4.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上课很积极，按时完成了家庭作业。结果，她每次考试都考得很好。结合句意可知答案为C。5.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A6.Ifweeat___________andexerciseregularly,wewillloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.A.fluently

B.comfortably

C.properly

D.patiently参考答案：C7.

Loveiseasywhilemarriageishard________;itistobecherished.A.tomaintain(维持)

B.tobemaintained

C.maintaining

D.beingmaintained参考答案：A8.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B9.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C10.Welookedforwardto_______ateightinthemorning,buthedidn’tturn_______until9o’clock.A.hiscoming;up

B.hiscoming;in

C.hecame;down

D.hecame;in参考答案：A解析:lookforwardto后面跟名词或者动名词，turnup露面，出现。其他项不通。11.---Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory______outofwork.---Yes,andthenumber_______quitehuge.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A12..----Iwonderhowmuchforyourservices.

----Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdonecosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略13.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C14.

______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas

参考答案：A24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

参考答案：C略16.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C17.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived参考答案：D18.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C19.Idon’tknowhisattitude_______thismatter.A.in

B.about

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Inthewild，baboons（狒狒）spendalmosthalftheirday（1）

（search）forfood．Theyeatalotof（2）

（health）freshgreens，fruitandbugs（3）

provideverylittlesugar，salt，andfat．Butgiventhechance，theycaneasilybecomehumancouchpotatoes．

AsmorepeoplevisitMasaiMaraNationalReserveontheSerengetiPlainsinKenya，garbagefromhotels（4）

（gather）．（5）

doesn'ttakebaboonslongtofindouttheycouldsleepuntilgarbagetrucksarrive，findenoughthingstoeat，andthenrelaxcompletelyfortherestoftheday．Unluckily，researchersnoticedsometroubling（6）

（change）inthepark'sbaboonsaftertheystartedeatinghumanfood．Baboonyoungstersmatured（成熟）soonerand（7）

（weight）more．Bloodtestsshowedmoreheartdisease（8）

otherproblems．

Animalshavemanywaystotakecareof（9）

（they）inthewild．Butlikehumans，theyalwaystakeunhealthyjunkfoodwithout（10）

（hesitate）whenitiseasytoget．参考答案：1．

searching，2．healthy，3．which/that，4．isgathering，5．It，6．changes，7．weighed，8．and，9．themselves，10．hesitation．1．

searching，考查动名词，spendtime（in）doingsth花费时间做某事．故填searching．2．healthy，考查形容词，修饰名词，所以用形容词作定语，故填healthy．3．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that引导定语从句．4．isgathering，考查时态，表示"随着游客的增多，来自宾馆的垃圾也在收集"，表示现在正在发生，所以用现在进行时态，故填isgathering．5．It，考查it的用法，不定式作主语，放在后面，故填it作形式主语．6．changes，考查名词的数，change为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数，故填changes．7．weighed，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填weighed．8．and，考查连词，前后词是并列关系，故填and连接．9．themselves，考查反身代词，指主语本身，所以用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves．10．hesitation，考查固定搭配，withouthesitation毫不犹豫，故填hesitation三、阅读理解21.RidingwasthefavoriteactivityofThomasJefferson,whowasthethirdPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Heusuallyrodegoodhorses.Oneday,hewasridingoutsideWashington,whenajockey(赛马师)camenear.HedidnotknowthePresident,buthisprofessionaleyewasattractedbyMr.Jefferson’shorse.Hestoppedandsaidthathewantedtobuythehorse,butMr.Jeffersonpolitelyrefusedhisoffer.Thejockeyofferedmoremoneyforthehorse,becausethecloserhelookedatthehorse,themorehelikedit.Allofhisofferswererefused,whichmadehimangry.Hethenbecamerude,buthisrudenessleftaslittleanimpressionashismoney,forJeffersonhadaverygoodtemper.Atlast,hehitMr.Jefferson’shorsewithhiswhip,gettingittorunsuddenly.Thiswouldhavethrownalessskillfulridertotheground,butJeffersonstayedonhisseat,andcontrolledhishorsewell.Thejockeythengaveup.HerodewithMr.Jeffersonsidebysideandbegantotalkwithhimaboutpolitics.Jeffersonjoinedintheconversation.Whentheygotintothecityandcameclosetothegateofthepresidentialmansion(总统府),Mr.Jeffersonstopped,andpolitelyinvitedthemantoenter.Thejockeywassurprisedandasked,“Why?Doyoulivehere?”“Yes”wasthesimplereply.“Why,stranger,what’syourname?”“MynameisThomasJefferson.”Embarrassed,themanquicklyleft,whilethePresidentlookedathimwithasmileandthenrodethroughthegate.56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.JeffersonandtheJockey

B.Jefferson’sInterest

C.BePolitetoEveryone

D.NoPain,NoGain57.Whichwordcanbestdescribethejockey?A.Professional.

B.Skillful.

C.Impatient.