江苏省南京市师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

参考答案：C2.—We’vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary.

—Well,itdoesn’tmatter.IthinkImightget

inanotherbookshop.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A3.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。4.Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisswheninhospital,but______cametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp.A.none

B.noone

C.someone

D.anyone参考答案：A5.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.参考答案：A6.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there参考答案：C7.——Hi,John.Areyoubusy?——

A.Yes.Idoagree.

B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure?

D.No.What’sup?参考答案：D解析：试题分析：句意为有人问John忙不忙，John回答说：不忙，有什么事？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后充分分析这种表达使用的场合。A项,“Yes.Idoagree.”意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。B项,“Yes.Thatwouldbenice.”意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C项,“No.Areyousure?”意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。考点：考查交际用语8.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B9.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking参考答案：5．D试题分析：句意:两个淘气的孩子吃饭的时候很安静，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。这里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根据句意故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。即学即练:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C。考查现在分词作定语，修饰problems，意为：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解决。

【解析】略10.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。11.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust

atwork．

A．comeup

B．turnedout

C．takenplace

D．broughtabout参考答案：A12._____hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgedby参考答案：A13.WhenIwasyourage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight,________you?A.dared

B.dare

C.did

D.didn’t参考答案：B14.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No.We_______it.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can'thavevisited

B.couldhavevisited

C.musthavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：B15.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：减肥；goonadiet：饮食习惯，根据前文的keepdoingsth，故选C。16.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C17. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.—Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。LastSundayLiLin,oneofmyclassmates,andIgotoabookstore.Atacounterwenoticedthattheforeignerwastalkingtoaclerk,buttheclerkdidn’tunderstandhowtheforeignersaid,SowewentuptohimandwasaskedifheneededhelpinEnglish.Afterknowingwhatherealwanted,wetookhimtothecounterwhichhewaslooking.HewasinterestinginChinesefolkmusicverymuch,Wegavehimsomeadvicesonwhattochoose.Theforeignerpickedsomemusictapeswithyourhelp.Hegavehissincerethankstousandleft,satisfiedandhappily.参考答案：1.根据LastSunday可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。2.句意：我们注意到一个外国人正在和店员谈话。此处表示泛指，故把the改成a。3.句意：但是店员不明白外国人在说什么。此处是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用同时又做宾语从句的宾语，故把how改成what。4.句意：我们走上去问是否需要用英语帮忙。此处是并列的谓语动词，主动关系，故把was去掉。5.副词修饰动词，故把real改成really。6.句意：我们把他带到他正在找的柜台。固定词组：lookfor寻找，故在looking后面加上for。7.句意：他对中国民歌非常感兴趣。故把interesting改成interested。8.因为advice是不可数名词，故把advices改成advice。9.句意：在我们的帮助下这位外国人挑选了一些音乐录音带。故把your改成our。10.句意：感到满意和高兴。此处是形容词做伴随状语，故把happily改成happy。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworryusmorewhenwearcinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife．Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion．MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner．Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment．Changingfashion,ofcourse,docsnotapplyjusttodress．Abarbertodaydocsnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid．Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandwearcconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkwearcoddordull.Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion．Takehatsforexample-Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside．Inrecenttimes,

helatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample．Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion．Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable．AfterWorldWarH,theydroppedtoanklelength．Thentheygotshorterandshorterandtheminiskirtwasinfashion．Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain．Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe．Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse．Withinreason,youcandressasyoutikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion．Thepopularityofjeansandthe"untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses．81．WhatdothefashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementsclaimtobringus?（Nomorethan2words）

82．WhydoesthewritertakePresidentKennedyasanexample?（Nomorethan14words）

83．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexplainbytalkingaboutshortskirts?（Nomorethan8words）

84．Whyarejeanssopopularaccordingtothewriter?（Nomorethan10words）

参考答案：略20.UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.31.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeli