江苏省南京市浦口区汤泉中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市浦口区汤泉中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略2.Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean．

A．comeupwith

B．putupwith

C．turnto

D．stickto参考答案：B略3.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略4.Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.A．gradually

B．accurately

C．familiarly

D．frequently参考答案：D5.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering

B.supposing

C.imagining

D.minding参考答案：Aconsiderdoing意为“考虑做某事”。句意：面临严峻的就业形势，许多毕业生正考虑到农村工作。6.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

参考答案：B略7.TheTVseriesofGongSuoHeartJadebecamepopularandthesong“Lovethefeed”sungbyYangmiwasa____atonceandlovedbyyoungpeople.

A.shock

B.strike

C.hit

D.beat参考答案：C8.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B9.MostAmericanspreferprivateschools,_____,theybelieve,offerbettereducation.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：D【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：大多数的美国人都喜欢私立学校，他们认为私立学校可提供更好的教育。theybelieve是插入语，解题时可将其去掉。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是school，这里的非限制性定语从句应用which来引导。故选D。10.A(n)______personmustkeepcalmwhenhemeetschallengesandthendealthemproperly.A.adequate

B.intelligent

C.reliable

D.attractive参考答案：B11.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A12.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits参考答案：C略13.---Englishisbecomingsoimportant.---It’strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish

thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A．asif

B．whatit

C．aslongas

D．eventhough参考答案：D14.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused参考答案：B15.WheneverI'mintrouble,Ihearavoice________inmyhead“Youcandoit”．A．toring

B．ringingC．rung

D．havingrung参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词现在分词试题解析：根据逻辑主语声音（“avoice”）与非谓语动词振响（“ring”）构成主动同时关系，即声音此时正在振响，因此用现在分词一般式。

句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音在脑海振响，“你可以成功的”。16.—Mum,Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishtest.—________.Trytomakeitnexttime.A.Takeyourtime

B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome

D.It’snotabigdeal参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——妈妈，我上次英语测试没考好。——没关系。下次努力考好吧。takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；That’sright对，没错；You’rewelcome不客气；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。由“Trytomakeitnexttime”可知，母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故D选项正确。17.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：C略18.TogotoChina

inthefuture,SimonhaslearnedalotabouttheChinesecustomsandculturefromhisonlinefriends.

A.somedays

B.sometimes

C.someday

D.someway参考答案：C二、短文改错19.Johnwastryinganewbluejacketinashop.Helooked76.__________athimselfinthemirrorandthoughtitwasverywell.77.__________Hetookoffthejacketandtoldtheshopkeepertoputthem78.__________intoabag.OnthatmomenthisfriendRoncamein.They79.__________haven’tseeneachotherformonths.Theyweresopleased80.__________tomeeteachotherthattheytalkedonandon.Then81.__________theydecidedtohaveadinner.Johnpickedupthebag82.__________andbeganleave.Theshopkeeperstoppedthemandasked83.__________Johntopayforthejacket.Johnlookedsurprisebutsoon84.__________realizedwhatwasthematter.Hesaidsorrybutpaidfor85.__________thejacket.ThenheleftwithRon.

参考答案：76.trying→tryingon

77.well→good/nice/fine

78.them→it

79.On→At

80.haven’t→hadn’t

81.√

82.去掉

a

83.leave→toleave/leaving84.surprise→surprised

85.but→and三、阅读理解20.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greenter”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,thefromergovermorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstAccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.【小题1】AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___AthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay【小题2】Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass–rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDUniversityprofessors【小题3】WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.【小题4】.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreenlivingDCOreduction

参考答案：Anderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知答案选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNewFolkSoundOfTerryCollierattractedlittleinterestwhenfirstreleased（发行）,andbythetimeitwaschampionedonamusicchart,Callierhadlongabandonedmusicforacareerincomputerprogramming．Asaresult,hereturnedtomusictomakemanyrecordingswithsomeleadingyoungartistsinBritain,makingitthemostsuccessfulperiodofhislife．TerryCallierwasbornintoapoorfamilyonMay24,1945andgrewupinChicago．Helearnedtopracticethepianoandbegansingingingroupsinhisteens．Hereleasedhisfirstsingle,LookAtMeNowin1962．Whenofferedatour,heseemedtobeashiningstarsoon．Butthenhismothersteppedin,insistingthat,at17,hisplacewasnotontheroadbutathomestudying．Whileattendingcollege,hebeganperforminginfolkclubsandcoffeehouses．Itwasalsowhenhestartedhissongwriting．Calliercontinuedtorecordandgiveliveconcertsthroughthe1970stouringwithsomefamouspopularsingers．Hiscombinationoffierceguitar,wiselyrics(歌词）andsweetvoicescreatedadistinctivestyleknownasjazz-folk．However,hehadmoresuccessasasongwriterthanasasingerwhenhesanghishitsongTheLoveWeHadStaysonMyMindin1971．In1983heabandonedmusiccompletelytoattendhis12-year-olddaughteraftersplittingupwithhiswife．HegotasteadyjobattheUniversityofChicagoanddidnottouchaguitarforyears．Manyyearslater,someDJsdiscoveredhisoldrecordingsandbegantoplayhissongsinclubs．ThoughCallierwasunwillingtogetinvolvedinmusicagain,Callierwaseventuallypersuadedtocomeback,whichbroughthimmoreapplausesthanhehadeverexperienced．56．FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatCallier'sdelayedsuccessledto______．A．lossofinterestinmusic

B．afailureinhisstudyC．Illsartisticrebirth

D．thereunionofoldfriends57．Wha