江苏省南京市溧水县中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省南京市溧水县中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertofindsomethingtoeatanddrink,Mr.SmithopenedMeituanAppandBaidumap,whichshowedhowshopsandrestaurantswere_________inthecity.A.distributed B.broadcastC.spread D.contributed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找点吃的喝的，史密斯先生打开了美团App和百度地图，上面显示了商店和餐馆在城市中的分布情况。A.distributed分布；B.broadcast广播；C.spread传播；D.contributed有助于。根据句意故选A。2.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowlastnight,Jessica?—Well,itwassoboringthatsomepeople________duringtheshow.A.droppedby B.droppedoff C.droppedbehind D.droppedin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——杰西卡，你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样？——太无聊了，有些人在看的时候都睡着了。A.droppedby顺便拜访；B.droppedoff睡着；C.droppedbehind落后；D.droppedin拜访。根据“boring”可知，表演很无聊，有些人甚至都睡着了，故B项正确。4.IttookMaryalongtimeto__________anewdressatthestore.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B5.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup参考答案：B6.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：Ｄ略7.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother参考答案：B8.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出一项重大发现，而另外也很聪明的一个人却失败了。这里用D.while表示对比“然而”，A.since自从，因为，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以选D。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】9.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand参考答案：B10.Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：A略11.Sheisvery高考资源网tous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略12.Onlywhenyouhavegainedagoodknowledgeofgrammar

writecorrectly.

A.youcan’t

B.youcan

C.canyou

D.can’tyou参考答案：C略13.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one参考答案：B考查it作形式宾语的用法。若谓语动词是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前用形式宾语it，故选B。26.You

takeyourcoaltotheisland.Itissummertherenow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C15.Heaskedusto

him______carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with参考答案：C16.OurEnglishteachermadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_______untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoff

B.shouldputoff

C.willputoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D17.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_________himorherleaveamessage.

A.have

B.get

C.ask

D.tell参考答案：A略18.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

anxietyA.ankle

B.conclusion

C.dangerous

D.potential2.

weaken

A.widespread

B.realize

C.steady

D.tease3.

panickedA.addicted

B.embarrassed

C.bathed

D.accustomed4.

tongue

A.approve

B.appropriate

C.adolescent

D.compass5.

fragile

A.glance

B.diagram

C.judgment

D.fragrant

参考答案：1-5

A.DBDC二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Theyhas__________(选举)Smithmayor.2.Mostsmokersareperfectly__________(意识到)ofthedangersofsmoking.3.Thetelephoneisoneofthe__________(手段、方法)ofcommunication.4.Hegaveusa__________(率直的、坦诚的)explanation.5.Thereis__________(无处)forthosewholosttheirhomesintheearthquaketolivenow.6.Wehave

(安排)forthemtoprepareforthecelebration.7．Hemadean__________（道歉）tohismanagerforhisbeinglate.8．Hearingthefunnystory,weburstout__________（大笑）.9．Thepostofficeisright__________（对面）thecinema.10．Thisbridgeis200metersin__________（长度）.参考答案：1.elected

2.aware

3.means

4.straightforward5.nowhere

6.arranged

7.apology

8.laughing

9.opposite/across10.length三、阅读理解20.AOfferingapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar’sblushing(脸红)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(热感照相机)todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(测谎仪),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofthepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisible,thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolor1toappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheat.Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn’trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheory,thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflowinthefaceandthereisalsothedangerthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachine,thesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphexaminersbycontrollingtheirbreathingortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.56.Comparedwithatraditionalpolygraph,thenewtool’sprogressliesinthefactthat_______.

A.itismoveable

B.itiseasiertooperate

C.itgivescorrectconclusion

D.itcanonlybeusedinpublicplaces.57.Different