江苏省南京市溧水县永阳中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市溧水县永阳中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offered

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offering参考答案：A2.----Whydidn’tyouseemewavetoyouthen?

----Oh,Ifso.Imustsaysorry.IthinkI____intheotherdirection.A.looked

B.waslooking

C.havelooked

D.amlooking参考答案：B3.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D4._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine参考答案：B5.ItisCindywho____fortheaccident.A.istobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.shouldblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D6.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall参考答案：D7.Youareagiftedgirland________tobeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.unlikely

B.possible

C.bound

D.absurd参考答案：C略8.—

shebeinthelaboratory？—She

stillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should；can

B.Might；may

C.Can；might

D.Can；must参考答案：C9.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A10.DuringourfourdaysinParis,itwasattheLouvreMuseum______wesawtheMonaLisa,paintedbytheItalianartistLeonardodaVinci.A.where B.that C.after D.how参考答案：B11.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_______beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.deliberately B.eagerly

C.sincerely D.faithfully参考答案：A12.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C略13.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略14.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto参考答案：B15.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome参考答案：D16.

________difficultthesituationis,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomeit.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案：D17.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B18.Becauseof_______constructionmaterials,theprojecthadtobeputoff.A.

lacking

of

B.

lacking

C.

being

lacked

D.

lack参考答案：B19.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?

—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreat

C．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheChristmasTreeItwasthefirstpartofDecemberandthefrozengroundwascoveredwithsnow.Mylittlegirlsaidtome,“Daddy,canwehavethattreewesawonourhikethroughthe

21

lastsummer,forourChristmastree?”My

22

littlegirlhadabadaccidentintheautumn,andshewouldbeinawheelchairfortherestofherlife.Wantingto

23

mychild,IdidallIcould.Iwokealittleearlierthanusualand,beingwinter,itwasstilldark.Itiedtheoldworkhorsetothesled（雪橇）and

24

forthewoods.AsI

25

theforest,itwasbeautiful;the

26

branchesofthetreeswerehardlysupportingthesnowthathasfallenonthem.Thepooroldhorsewaswalkingalongslowlywithheavysteps.Therewere

27

hewouldstepindeepsnowand

28

tohisstomachbutthesledstayedontopofthesnow.‘Ohhowbeautifulnatureis’,Ithoughttomyself,asIwatchedthemany

29

goingbyme.Ihadtofindthattree,

30

Iknewthatmylittlegirl’sheartwas

31

onit.Iwentaboutfivemilesintotheforest,andthereitwas,thetreethatmypoorlittlegirlwantedforaChristmastree!Ichoppeditdownand

32

itonthesled.Onthewaybacktothefarm,IwasevenmorepleasedwithMotherNature;shehad

33

aChristmastreethatmydaughterhadwanted.

34

wasevenmorebeautiful,soIbegan

35

.WhenIgottothehouseand

36

thetree,whichIwassoproudof,inand

37

itupformygirl,she

38

upfromherwheelchairandstarted

39

.Iletgoofthe

40

andkneltdowninfrontofher.

“What’sthematter,darling?”Iaskedher.

“It’sbeautiful,daddy,butwhatashamethatyoucutthisbeautifultreedown,itwassohappygrowingintheforest!”

21．A．bushB．townC．woodsD．field22．A．innocentB．seriousC．previousD．precious23．A．pleaseB．convinceC．protectD．impress24．A．headedB．sentC．lookedD．searched25．A．wanderedB．enteredC．preservedD．explored26．A．brokenB．shakingC．bendingD．moving27．A．areasB．pointsC．casesD．times28．A．dropB．skipC．sinkD．ski29．A．picturesB．wondersC．surprisesD．videos30．A．ifB．soC．forD．though31．A．setB．reliedC．fellD．laid32．A．packedB．piledC．threwD．loaded33．A．plantedB．grownC．createdD．output34．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．NoneD．Each35．A．whistlingB．whisperingC．joggingD．playing36．A．pushedB．importedC．broughtD．delivered37．A．pickedB．pulledC．adjustedD．stood38．A．climbedB．roseC．heldD．looked39．A．cryingB．smilingC．appreciatingD．suspecting40．A．wheelchairB．treeC．sledD．horse

参考答案：21-25CDAAB

26-30CDCBC

31-35ADBBA

36-40CDDAB21.StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmadeseveralmedicalbreakthroughs．When41whyhewassomuchmore42thantheaverageperson,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience__43

hismom.At2,hewastryingto44abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe45hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling（洒）itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor!Whenhismomcamein,insteadofshoutingathimor

46

himalesson,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyou’vemade!I’ve

47seensuchaseaofmilk．Well,nowthatthe

48

hasbeendone,wouldyoupleasegetdownand

49

inthemilkforawhile

50wecleanitup?”Sohappilyhedid．Afterthat,hismomsaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakesuchamesslikethis,you’llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51

．Sowhichdoyouprefer,asponge,towelormop?”He52

thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk．Hismomthensaid,“Robert,you’vejusthada

53experimentabouthowtocarryabigmilkbottle

54withtwotinyhands．Nowgotothesinktofillthebottlewith

55

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitsafely.”InstantlyRobertlearnedthathecould56

itifhegraspedthebottleatthe

57nearthelipwithbothhands．58

wonderfulalesson!Thefamousscientistthenremarkeditwasthenandtherethathecametoknowthat

59werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout．Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentscouldreactthewayRobert'smomdidto60?41．A．puzzledB．asked

C．explainedD．wondered42．A．aggressiveB．diligentC．cautiousD．creative43．A．beyondB．withC．aboutD．from44．A．deliverB．removeC．ringD．make45．A．lostB．tightenedC．caughtD．dismissed46．A．teachingB．punishingC．directingD．taking47．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．rarelyD．mostly48．A．experimentB．damageC．workD．favor49．A．playB．gatherC．swimD．drink50．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．once51．A．situationB．model

C．sizeD．order52．A．choseB．usedC．likedD．saw53．A．uselessB．funnyC．failedD．valid54．A．effectivelyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．luckily55．A．waterB．milkC．sandD．stones56．A．completeB．makeC．tryD．get57．A．bottomB．topC．outsideD．cover58．A．HowB．TooC．VeryD．What59．A．testsB．mistakesC．exercisesD．achievements60．A．itB．themC．herD．him参考答案：41-45BDBBA

46-50ACBAC

51-55DACAA

56-60BBABD三、阅读理解22.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

HealthewoundsThisisanexcerptofUSPresidentBarackObama’sspeechfollowingtheschoolshootinginNewtown,ConnecticutonDec14.….Themajorityofthosewhodiedtodaywerechildren.Theywerebeautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem—birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthefallenwerealsoteachers—menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivestohelpingourchildrenfulfill（实现）theirdreams.Soourheartsarebrokentoday—fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswhowerelost.Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.Whetherit’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies（悲剧）likethisfromhappening,regardlessofthepolitics.Thisevening,MichelleandIwilldowhatIknoweveryparentinAmericawilldo,whichishugourchildrenalittletighterandwe’lltellthemthatwelovethem,andwe’llremindeachotherhowdeeplyweloveoneanother.ButtherearefamiliesinConnecticutwhocannotdothattonight.Andtheyneedallofusrightnow.Intheharddaystocome,thatcommunityneedsustobeatourbestasAmericans.AndIwilldoeverythinginmypowerasPresidenttohelp.Becausewhilenothingcanfillthespaceofalostchildorlovedone,allofuscanextendahandtothoseinneed—toremindthemthatwearethereforthem,thatweareprayingforthem,thatthelovetheyfeltforthosetheylostendures（延续）notjustintheirmemoriesbutalsoinours….56.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1ofObama’sspeech?A.Toshowtheimportanceofguncontrol.B.Toseeksuggestionsofhowschoolsafetycanbeimproved.C.Toawakenpeople’ssympathyforthosevictims.D.Togiveexactinformationaboutwhathadhappened.57.WhydidObamasaytheirhearts“arebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell”?A.Theirchildrenwerementallyhurtbywhathadhappened.B.Someoftheirchildrenwerebadlyinjured.C.Thetragedymakesthemscaredabouttheirkids’safety.D.Itwillbedifficultforthemtoeasethepainoflosingfriends.58.Obamadeliveredthisspeechinorderto__________.A.doawaywithviolentcrimestakingplaceinschoolsB.encouragepeopletolovetheirfamiliesandfriendsC.statethegovernment’sdeterminationtoensuresafetyinschoolsD.callonpeopletouniteandhelpthosewhoaresufferingfromthetragedy59.WhichbestdescribesObama’stone(腔调)inthespeech?A.Anxious.

B.Sorrowful.

C.Sharp.

D.Faithful.

参考答案：CADB23.Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals．Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively（过分地）,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou．Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing．Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting．Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain（驯服）it．Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem．Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog．Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo．Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder．Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,andsit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou．Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourself