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2022-2023学年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

2.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

3.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

4.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

5.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

6.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

7.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

8.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

9.Goodtravelersdon'tleave________ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

10.Itistheboy’scarelessnessthat_______hisfailureintheexam()

A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto

11.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

12.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

13.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencefromseasontoseason()

A.turnsB.changesC.variesD.ranges

14.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

15.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

16.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

17.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

18.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

19.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst()

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

20.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)29.74.____()

30.75.____()

31.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

32.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

35.PassageThree

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintinghanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Theyearwas1930.Thedepression(经济萧条)hadbroughthardtimes.

AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob’steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons(蜡笔)tomakemasksandstagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.

Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor(雕刻家)namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist

AllofthefollowingaretrueaboutJacobEXCEPTthat()

A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung

B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances

C.hetookartclassesinartprograms

D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist

36.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

37.Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves()

A.Theythemselves

B.Theirclosefriends

C.Theirchildren

D.Theirhusbandsorwives

38.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

2.B我能做的只有一件事。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是onething,前面有only一词修饰,所以应用关系代词that引导,并在从句中作do的宾语

3.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

4.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dman和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时,man和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。故选D

5.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

6.A[翻译]回国之后我听说了关于他的不少事情。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用现在完成时,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词的时态均不正确

7.C句意:麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

8.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D

9.B好的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B

10.B句意:正是这个男孩的粗心使得他在考试中失败了。词义辨析(短语动词)。resultfrom:(因……)产生,由于;leadto:导致(一般指不好的情况);bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入。根据句意可知B为正确答案

11.C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜欢前者。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C由语境可知,此处是两种裙子的比较,选项中只有theformer(前者)符合语境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故选C

12.A既然你周围都是朋友,作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范围内,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过;in:在……内,表示在物体内部。根据句意可知,选A

13.CC句意:如果你跟大多数人一样,你的智力也会随季节变化而不同。词语搭配。varyfrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调变化;rangefrom…to…意为从……到……不等,强调范围。根据句意可知,此处强调变化,故本题选C

14.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused

15.D

16.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A

17.D大众传媒的另一个意义在于它给人们提供日常生活中所需要的信息。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分,符合题意;what引导表语从句时,在从句中充当句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:无论何时

18.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

19.A他们总是把可用的座位给任何先来的人。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用whoever(……的任何人)来引导,相当于anyonewho。故选A

20.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

25.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

26.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据作者在整篇文章中透露的语气和表达的观点可推知,作者对孩子们表现得越来越成熟这一现象很担忧,他希望孩子们的这些变化能够引起人们的重视。worthyofnotice意为值得注意的,符合题意。故选B

35.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二、三句Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethatherson…wantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.可知,他母亲并不支持他成为艺术家,她想要他做些实际的事情。故D项不正确。根据第一句可知,A项正确。根据第四段第一句可知,B项正确。根据第四段第四句可推知,C项正确

36.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecr

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