英语学习词汇类高考真题

2006高考试题（江西卷英语试第一卷（115分第一部 （共两节，满分30分）部分同套题做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小例：HowmuchistheA.£19.B.£9.C.£9.答案是B部分同套题[B]1.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheA.£7. B. C.[C]2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sA.Gate16. B.Gate22. C.Gate25.[A]3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried.[A]4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.[C]5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.ThesizeisnotlargeB.ThematerialisnotC.Thecolorisnot第二节(15小题;1.522.5分听下面5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读66、7[C]6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.A.HeisinhisB.HeisataC.Heisoutfora[A]7.WhatwillthemanprobablydoA.CallB.ComeC.Leavea78、9[A]8.WhatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttoA.AsingleB.AdoubleC.Aroomfor[C]9.WhatdoesthemanneedtoputintheA.ephoneandstudentcardB.StudentcardnumberandC.Addressandephone81012[A]10.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheA.FellowB.BossandC.Customerand [B]11.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouthisA.LivingclosetotheB.ChancestogoC.Nicepeopletowork[B]12.WhatdoweknowabouttheA.ShelikesB.SheisnewtotheC.Sheworksinpublic91316[A]13.WhenwillthevisitorsA.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.[B]14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A. B. C.[B]15.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondA.Gotoparty. B.Visitschools. C.Attendalecture.[C]16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.To B.To C.Tothe101720[A]17.WhatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtoA.Truck. B.OK. C.Duck.[B]18.HowoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordA.About18months. B.About21months. C.About24months.[B]19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?HecorrectedtheHetriedtostoptheHedidhimself[C]20.WhydidthemotherpretendnottoknowtheShegotangrywiththeShewasfrightenedbytheShefeltuneasyaboutthenoisy第一节：单项填空（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisegogivea beorsheA. B. C. D.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.HeworkedthereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoB.would C.wouldbe D.hasbeen―I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,―Comeon,Tommy.YoucandoA.No B.No D.That’sAftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredforinthelocalhospitalsortakenortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A. C. D.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ineedn’thavetakenthetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.shouldhave B.couldhave D.mustn’thaveThehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;besides,itcaused20A.or B. C.after ―MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthis―Howcome?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoB.So C.Why D.WhatInpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpwhereverthereishumanA. B. C. ItissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelingA. C. D.Afterbe econscious,herememberedhavingbeenattackedandhitonthehandwithatoattack; B.tobeattacked;tobe attacking;be Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachineever B. C. D.―Iremindedyounottoforgetthe―SoyouB.SoIdo C.Sodid D.SodoIttookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillnesstobeA.to C. D.being—Doyouhaveanythingtosayfor—Yes,there’sonepointwherewemustinsistA. C. D.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhoI’llsetupmyownbusinessA.turn B.fix D.makeIdon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.IhaveseenA. C.the D.the第二节：完形填空（201.530分36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）WhileIstudiedatschool,IfeltagreatdifficultyinlearningmyLatintranslations.Iwasalwaysvery36slowinusingadictionary,and37founditmostdifficult,whiletootherboysitseemedno38trouble.Iformedanalliance(盟友)withaboyintheSixthGrade.Hewasverycleverand39readLatinaseasilyasEnglish.Myfriendforhispartwasalmostas40muchtroublebytheEnglishessayshehadtowritefortheheadmasterasIwas41bytheseLatinwords.Weagreedtogetherthathewould42lmemyLatintranslationsandthatIshoulddohisessays.Thearrangement43workedwonderfully.Theheadmasterseemedquite44satisfiedwithmywork,andIhadmoretimetomyselfinthemorning.Ontheotherhand,onceaweek45orsoIhadtocomposetheessaysofmyfriend.Forseveralmonthsnodifficulty46appeared,butoncewewerenearlycaughtout.Oneafternoon,theheadmaster47arranged myfriendtodiscussoneessaywithhiminalivelysprit.“Iwasinterestedinthis48pointyoumakehere.Ithinkyoumighthavegonefurther.lme49what youhadinyourmind.”Theheadmastercontinuedinthis50wayforsometimetothefearofmyfriend.Howevertheheadmaster,notwishingto51turnonoccasionofpraiseinto52oneoffault-finding,finally53lethimgo.Hecamebacktomelikeamanwhohadhadaverynarrow54escapeandImadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudymy55A. C. D.A. B. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. A. B. D.A. C. D.A. B. C. B. C. D.A. C. D. B.or C.as D.as B. C. A. B. D.A. B. D.A. B. C. A. C. D. B. C. A. C. D.A. B. C. A. C. D.A. B. D.第三部分：阅读理解（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在TheincidenttookplaceonSunday,the25thofJune.Onthatparticularday,asouthwindhadbeengusting(劲吹)onandoffallmorning.Itwasnotstrongenoughtocauseusanyconcern,sowecarriedonwithourdailywork.Notingwhatwasabouttohappen.Thestormgaveusverylittlewarming.Blackcloudsloomedoverthedistanthorizon(线sosuddenlythatweweretakenbysurpriseEventhenwewerenotreallyworriedasthecloudsseemedtobemovingoverouthouseandtowardsthedistantmountains.Then,justasthecloudshadmovedinland,thewindsuddenlyswungaroundinafullcircleandwewerefacingamajorInstantly,wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops.Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops.Butweneededtopreventtheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain.Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundabovetheriver.Iftheriverflooded,theyshouldbesafethere.Intheme myfatherwasmendingashedroofthathadpartlyfallendownaftermanyyearsoffineservice.Ifthetinflewoff,itcoulddamagethehouse.Myyoungerbrotherbeganhurriedlycarryingfirewoodundertheshelter.MyjobwastohelpMumboardupthewindows.Ifthestormdevelopedintoacyclone(旋风),theboardswouldprotecttheglass.Thestormragedforfourhours,pouringmorerainonusthanwehadseeninthelastfiveAsexpected,theriverbrokeitsbanksandcameslowlyuptowardsthehouseandtheThen,justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,thestormstoppedassuddenlyasithadbegun.Theanimalsweresafe,andtheroofwasstillnailedon.“All’swellthatendswell.”saidmymother.A56.Whentheblackcloudsappearedsuddenlyinthedistance. A.thefamilywere B.theywereextremelyC.theywerepreparingfortheworstD.theyfacedthestormbravelyC57.“Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecrops”indicatedthatlittledamagewouldbedonetothetheyhadeverythingreadyforthetheyfeltunabletoprotectthethecropsshouldbesafeenoughD58.Theunderlinedword“stock”inthethirdparagraphrefers A.moneyownedbythe B.goodsforC.sforfamily D.farmD59.Itcanbeinferredfromwhatthemothersaid A.theyhadnodamageat B.everythingwentbeyondtheC.everythingwasunder D.thefamilycouldhavesufferedagreaterBBusterBrownwasathief—andagoodone,too,hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythebecausehenevertookchances.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseeneventofemergency.Confidently,hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisintendedvictim受害者andreadthesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don’tworryaboutthedog—beawareoftheowner!”itsaid.Bustersdandfoundhiswayin.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim,lickinghisoutstretchedhand.“Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetoSatisfiedhe’dmadefriendswiththedog,Busterbegantowanderroundthehouse,choosingitemstoputinhisbag.Hisskilledeyepickedoutonlytheantiques古董):apailofsilvercandleholdersasilvertea-and-coffeeserviceetcHisnewfriend,thedog,satandwatched,asifwonderingwhatwashappening.“Well,boy.”Busterwhisperedfinally.“Thatmightdo.AnymoreandIwon’tbeabletocarryit!”Herswungtheheavybagintohisshoulders,justasthelightson,nearlyblindinghim.Heshieldedhiseyeswithhishand.“You’reaverysilly ,”thefigureinthedoorwaysaid,hisvoicedryasdust.Asthemancamecloser,Bustercouldseehewaswelldressed.Hisfaceseemedfamiliar,butBustercouldn’tquiteplacewherehehadseenhimbefore.“Youshouldhavetakenmorenoticeofthesignoutside.”themanrasped.“IknewaboutthisattemptedrobberylastweekandIalsoknowyouwillendupbehindbarsfor20years.Fancytryingtorobthehouseoftheworld’sgreatestfortune-ler!”C60.WhywasBustersoA.Hewasnotafraidofdogs.B.HeknewtheownerofthehouselivedC.Hehadneverbeencaughtby D.ThehousehadnosecurityD61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”inthethirdA.MessyandB.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.ForeignandB62.HowdidBusterdecidewhichobjectstoA.HetookthosethatwereeasytocarryinhisB.Hetookonlythebestantiques.C.HetookthosethatheknewhecouldsellD.Helookedforsilverobjects.B63.WhatpunishmentwaitsforBusterA.Aprisonsentencewithhardlabour.B.Alongprisonsentence.C.Aheavyfine.D.Communityservicefor20years.CEarlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironmentTheylivedincavesinverysmallclan”groups.Theycollectedorkilledonlyenoughfortheclan’ssurvival.Earlyclanswerenomadic,whichmeansthattheydidnotstayinoneplaceInstead,theymovedaroundfollowingtheanimalsthatweretheirmainfoodsourceandseekingareaswhereseasonalplantsgrewwildMovingaroundseasonallyhelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentThelandhadtimetorecoverandanimalshadtimetobreed(繁殖)beforetheclanreturnedforthenextseason.Astimewentby,thesesmallfamilyclansjoinedwithotherstoformlargergroupsforprotection.JoiningwithotherclansgavethemmorehuntersandmorewomentohelpcutupthemeatandshareitbetweenfamiliesEventuallypeopletamed驯养wildanimalssuchasdogsandhorses.Peoplesettledaroundriversandfertileplainstoshareresponsibilitiesandduties.Then,peoplebegantoplantcropsinsteadofmovingtoareaswheretheplantsgrew.Thisdevelopmentchangedtheenvironment.Traditionalformsofworkalsochanged.Somepeoplewerebetteratperformingaparticulartaskthanotherclanmembers,sotheybegantospecializeinthingstheyweregoodatng.Thisalsomeantthattheybegantoexchangetheirgoodsforthingsthatothersproduced.Peoplebegantocommunicatewithdistanttribes.Landwasclearedforroads.Foreignplantsandanimalsweretransportedtoplaceswheretheyhadnotexistedbefore.Specializationalsogavepeoplemorefreetime.Soart,danceandmusicbecameimportantwaysofexpressingfeelingsandthoughts.Thiswashowmanygreatcivilizationsstarted.Comparedtothepast,moderncivilizationhasexperiencedmanychangesto ethehighlydevelopedsocietythatexiststoday.Populationshaveincreasedrapidly.Forestshavebeenclearedforfarms.Inventionsandtechnologyhavemadeworkeasier.However,pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealsoresultedfromhumanprogress.Asconcernedcitizens,itisuptoustolearnfrompastmistakesandtohelpmaintainandimproveourenvironment.C64.Earlytribesdidn’thavemucheffectonanimalpopulation .A.theykeptanimalsforB.theyateonlyC.theykilledonlyenoughforD.theylovedB65.Themainpurposeforsmallclanstojointogether .A.tohuntB.toseekC.toshareD.toprotectA66.WhichofthefollowingifTRUEaccordingtothisA.Earlypeoplemovedtonewplaceslookingfornewsourcesoffood.B.Moderncivilizationbeganwhenpeoplestartedtolivetogetherinbiggroups.C.Modernadvancementsarealwaysgoodfortheenvironment.D.Peoplebegantoexchangegoodsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.C67.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat A.humanprogresshasbroughtcivilizationtotheB.civilizationhasimprovedtraditionalformsofC.ourenvironmenthasbeenaffectedbyhumanD.earlypeopleunderstoodenvironmentalDAnichthyologistisascientistwhostudiesfishMostpeoplewhodothisjobsaytheylovetheirworkbecauseitisveryrewardingandvariedTheyworknotonlyinsidealaboratory,butalsooutinthefield.Fieldworkincludestravelingtorivers,oceansandlakesinordertocollectinformationandspecimens(样本).Reading,writingandspeakingarealsoveryimportanttothejob.Fishscientistsneedtoreadtheresearchofotherscientists.Theymustbeabletowriteuptheirownresearchclearlysothatotherscanfollowit.Theyalsoneedtobeabletogivelecturesabouttheirfindings,sothattheycanspreadknowledge.IchthyologistswhowishtospecializecanchooseanyoneofthreeareasofstudyThefirstareaisaquaculture(水产养殖).ThisinvolvesthestudyandpracticeoffishfarmingandBecauseitisarathernewstudy,thereareveryfewjobopportunitiesHowever,asthereissomuchtodiscover,manyseeitasanexcitingareaforanewichthyologisttoenter.Thesecondareaisfisheriesscience,whichmeansworkingwithateamofscientiststofindoutmoreaboutdifferentfishspecies.Thethirdareaisabouttheprotectionofnaturalfishpopulations.Thisisveryimportanttoday,giventhatmanyfishspeciesareindangerofdyingoutbecauseoftheactionsofhumans. easuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.Youalsoneedtobeabletohandleequipmentandperformexperiments;butmostimportantly,youmustlovefish.To eanichthyologist,youwillneedtotrainatauniversitytopassaBachelorofSciencedegree.Forthis,youwillneedtobegoodatmathematics,physicalscienceandbiology.Then,youwillneedtostudyforanotheryeartocompleteanhonoursdegreeinichthyology.Thishonoursdegreecontainscourseworkaboutallaspectsoffish.Youalsoneedtocompletearesearchpaper.C68.WhatmakesthejobsofichthyologistssoA.TheystudyfishhabitsandcollectB.TheyhavetostudyscienceandC.TheyworkinfieldsaswellasinD.TheyreadresearchpaperswrittenbyB69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheA.AnichthyologisthasaninterestingandvariedB.AquacultureisthestudyoffishC.ThelifeofanichthyologistcaninvolvelotsofD.Afishscientistneedstobeindependentandcuriousaboutthings.D70.Whoismostlikelyto eanichthyologist?A.Tom,becausehelikesfishingandoutdoorB.Jack,becausehelikestotravelandreadadventureC.Jenny,becauseshelikesscience,mathematicsandreadingaboutD.Jane,becauseshelikesmathematics,science,biologyandsearchingrock-pools.A71.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor A.universityB.scienceC.fisheriesD.fishE表格形式和不太一样，是双AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurTheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2004.Thischartshowshowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.☆Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrain☆20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedin☆50percentofcitybus-stopshavebeen☆Busestotheeasternsuburbswillrunevery15☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthe☆Allofthe ernmentbuildingsare‘smart’-wiredforbettercomputerMedical☆Thenewstate-of-the-artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedin eashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeen☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin☆Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.☆Teachersreportthatthe‘nohat-noplay’rulehasbeenProtectionand☆Extranowpatrol(巡逻)thetouristareas.☆50newofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecity☆TheJohnStreetbasketballcourtshavebeenre-☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedin☆5000newfictionbookswerebou