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2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

2.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

3.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

4.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

5.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

6.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

7.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscover______theyhandledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

9.Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable()

A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for

10.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

11.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek()

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

12.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

13.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

14.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

15.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

18.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor()

A.whenB.thatC.andD.where

19.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

20.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景对话(5题)29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.72.____()

31.70.____()

32.67.____()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause()

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

35.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

36.PassageTwo

ABritishteenagerhasbecomeamulti-millionaireaftersellinganapplicationsoftwarehecreatedtowebgiantYahoo.Thedealisreportedtobeworthupto30milliondollarsandincludesapositionworkingonYahoo’sfuturemobileprojects.NickD’Aloisio,17,startedhisSummlyapp(应用软件)whenhewasjust15.Hewasstudyingforschoolexamsandbecamefrustratedatploughingthroughlengthyonlinearticles.Hecreatedtheapptosummarizelongreportssothatpeoplecouldmoreeasilyunderstandthecontent.Yahoo’sbossofmobilecontentdevelopmentAdamCahansaid:Itstartedwithaninsightthatweliveinaworldofconstantinformationandneednewwaystosimplifyhowwefindthestoriesthatareimportanttous,ataglance.

Nicktaughthimselftowritesoftwarewhenhewas12yearsold.HedevelopedthebulkofhisSummlyappinhisbedroom.Helaunchedhisappwhenhewas15anditsoonattractedover1.5milliondollarsofinvestment,includingfromHollywoodstarsAshtonKutcherandStephenFry.

ThepurchasebyYahoomakestheBritishteenoneoftheworld’syoungestselfmademillionaires.HebelieveshisconnectionwithYahooisperfect,saying:Tome,Yahooisthebestcompanytobejoiningrightnowbecauseit’soneoftheseclassicInternetcompanies.WithnewleadershipfromMarissaMayer,Yahoohasastrongfocusonmobilesandproducts,andthat’stheperfectmatchforSummly.

Hesaidhisparentswouldhelphimmanagethefinancialwindfall(飞来之财)butthathewasnotdriventothedealbydollarsigns.Technologyhasreallybeenthedriverbehindthiswholedeal,hesaid.Ican’twaittoseehowitplaysoutatYahoo

TheBritishteenagerhas()

A.setupasoftwarecompany

B.savedYahoofromitsdecline

C.becomewealthywithhisapp

D.developedanewmodelofmobiles

37.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

38.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity()

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

2.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

3.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。

4.AA分析句子结构,句中没有连词,故空处所在小句为独立主格结构,不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式,故排除。tohave表将来;having表伴随,根据句意是一般陈述语气,故选A

5.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

6.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

7.B句意:我们调查了市场上的其他公司,看看他们是怎样处理顾客的投诉的。宾语从句题。本题中的todiscover及其后的宾语从句表明weinvestigated(我们做调查)的目的,通读全句可知从句中缺少状语成分,因此只有表方式的how最合句意,表明调查的目的是为了看看别人是怎么处理顾客投诉的

8.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

9.B句意:我拒绝的原因是你不可靠。本题考查表语从句。在复合句中做表语的从句叫作表语从句,它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,asif引导。虽然because有时也可以引导表语从句,但是当句子主语为reason时,从句只能用that来引导,所以本题应选B

10.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

11.D因为大雨这项工作已经推迟好几天了。它本应该在上周就完成的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshoulddo:应该做……,表示责任和义务;musthavedone:一定做过……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,其否定式为can't/couldn'thavedone,不存在mustn'thavedone这一结构;shouldhavedone:本应该做……,表示本来应该做的事情却没有做,符合题意。故选D

12.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A

13.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

14.D他在这场事故中伤得如此严重以至于他必须要在医院待几周以接受治疗。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D本题考查so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句时的区别,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词,故选D

15.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

16.A句意:谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。(名词)词义辨析。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好处;help帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。应选A

17.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B

18.B直到她到家时,才想起和医生的约会。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句含有Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他强调句的基本结构,其中被强调部分是notuntil引导的时间状语从句,所以连接词应用that

19.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

20.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

27.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.DD事实细节题。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.说明了影响人类选择健康行为方式的因素非常多。故D为正确答案。本题容易误选B。但B选项只是概述了第二段最后一句的例子,太过片面和狭隘

35.DD推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的

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