八上英语-复习提纲仁爱版

八上英语复习提纲（仁爱版Unit1topic1playbasketballcheersbon为加haveabasketballgamesummerholiday=summervacationtheschoolrowingteam①seesb.dosth.看见做了某事②seesb.ngsth.看见正在做某DoyourowmuchDoyouoftenrowquitealot=quiteabit一般将来时态：begoingtodo与will区别①begoingto用于判断，及说话人will例：I’mnotgoingtoaskher.我不打算去问她。Itwillberainytomorrow.明天会下雨。playforgrowup例：I’llwritetoherwhenIhavetime.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.P51.gocyclinggomountainclimbingbegoodat擅长于某事=dowellnextweekendthelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高takepartin参加①spend……(in)ngsth花费(时间、金钱)做某事②spend……onsth在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱例：①Hespendshalfanhour(in)playingcomputergameseverydayMyfatherspentfiftyyuanonthisbook.aschoolsportsmeet①begoodfor对……有益②bebadfor①allovertheworld全世界②aroundtheworld全世界③throughouttheworld全世makehimstrong使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj.使/某物怎么keepherheartandlungshealthy保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj.使/某物一直处于某种状态①awaytodosth.“……的方法”②awayofngsth.“……的方法”例：agoodwaytokeepfit保持健康的一种好方法keephealthy保持健康keepfitTherebeTherewillbeThereis/aregoingtobeThereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.thedayaftertomorrow①playwith和……一起玩②playagainst与……进行（对抗性质的）比赛①arriveinarriveatgetto③reach+It’stoobadthat+句子=It’sapitythat例：It’stoobadthatIcan’thelpyou.=It’sapitythatIcan’thelp现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示位置转移的词，如go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用现在进行时表将来TheyareflyingtoNewYorktomorrow.I’mcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.6.leavefor动身去某地；启程去某地leavefrom离开某地Unit1haveasoccergamefallillbeillbegladtodosth①Do/Wouldyoumindngsth.?你介意做某事吗？②Wouldyoumindnotngsth.?你介意不要做某事吗？例：①Do/Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?肯定回答：Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.否定回答：I’msorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.②Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?Sorry./I’msorryaboutthat.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物传给某人kicksb.sth.=kicksth.tosb.把某物踢给givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给看某物haveatrysomewhereelse别的地方8.givesb.ahand帮一个doone’sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=tryone’sbesttodobeangrywithsb.生的I’msorryforwhatIsaid.我为我的话感到抱歉It’snothing.没关系besorryfor/aboutsth①besure(that)+句子“相信……；确信……”②besuretodosth.一定会做某事，肯定会做某事例：①I’msurethatwecandobetternexttime.我确信下次我们能做得更好。②Wearesuretogetawarm e.会受到热烈的欢迎。withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在的帮助havealotoffuntalkaboutsaysorrytosb.向道throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物仍给bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人；给带来某物makesth.forsb.=makesb.sth.为做某物例：Imadeabigcakeformygrandfather.=Imademygrandfatherabigcake.①inventinventor③inventionTheinventorinventedaninvention.oneof+形容词的+可数名词复数翻译为“……之一”。该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：OneofmyfavoritesingersisSongZuying.“so+adj./adv.+thatthat：Theygetupsothattheycancatchtheearlybus.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoinbadweathercomeintobeingatfirsttheNationalBasketballAssociation篮球=thecomefrom来自=be形式。例：Bothmymotherandmyfatheraredoctors.10ateamsport①stopsb./sth.(from)ngsth. /某物做某事（from可省略）②preventsb./sth.(from)ngsth.某人/某物做某事（from可省略）③keepsb./sth.fromng /某物做某事（from不可省略）④keepsb./sth.ngsth.让/某物一直做某事例：Hismotheroftenstopshimfromplayingcomputergames.他的常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。Thebadweathermaystopusfromplayingbasketball.重点句型①Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对来说，做某事……（此句型用描述事物easydifficult,hardimportantnecessarypossible）Itisnecessaryforustosleepwell.重点句型②Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：good,kind,nice,kind,careless,right,clever,foolish等）Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。enjoyng喜欢做某事mindng介意做某事practiceng练习做某以O“两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其他以o结尾的名词加-s两人两物：heroNegro---→Negroestomato---→tomatoes西红柿 -→potatoessuchas+短语词 “比如”forexample+句子“例如justforfun只为开心例：Hedidthatjustforfunoneofthemostpopularsportsturninto把……变成……CanyouturntheletterintoFootballisafastgameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是在冬季和早春时（们）玩的一种快速游戏。句中playedinwinterandearlyspring作game的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语，含有的含义。by+ngsth.(表示方式、方法、)通过……的方Unit1theschoolsportsmeettakepartin+活 “参加……”=joinin+活动=bein+活动例：I’llbeintherelaytheboys800-meterrace男子800excited“兴奋的”，指人对……感到兴奋exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事物本身让人兴奋激动用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用V.-ed；物作主语用V.-ing类似形容词：interestedinterestingbeexcitedaboutThefansareveryexcitedabouttheexcitingsoccergame.havefun玩得开心，过得愉快havefunngsth.做某事很开心；做某事有乐preparefor为……作准备ThefarmersarepreparingforthenextIt’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.第一次做某事It’sherfirsttimetovisitthisrelayracemakefriendswithsb.与交朋runningshoessportsshoesbefunLet’smakeithalfpastsixshall与I和weShallItakemycamera?我带相机好吗？Goodidea！好主意！gotothemovies去看gofor iccatchupwithneckandneckstandforatleast至少一般现在时的语态结构：am/is/are+动词的过去分词Theyarebothheldeveryfouryears.他们都是每四年被举办一次。everyfouryearsinturn轮流haveachancetodosthemoreandmorepopularforthefirsttime首次，第一次例：IwenttoBeijingbyplaneforthefirsttimelastsummergoldmedals金牌thePeople’srepublicofChina=thePRC中民holdasportsmeet举办运动会haveasportsmeet举办运动会hold/haveaclass会winfirstplace赢得第一名（表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加dobadlyin在某方面做得差dowellin在某方面做得好；擅长=begoodthefinishlinebeableto和can的两点区别(1beabletocan则强调自身已具有的能力。如：ShecansingthesonginEnglish.她能用英语唱这首歌。HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewhours,too.几小时之后，他也能用英语唱这首helpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。Canyouseeitthere?你能看见它在那儿吗？Heis/wasabletohelpyou.Hewillbeabletohelpyou.他能帮你的忙4doexerciseteachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某事teachsb.todosth.教做某beregardedaswomentabletennisplayers女乒乓球运动员oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一Unit2topic1lookwellWhat’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou？=What’sthetroublewith=What’supwithyou①haveatoothache牙痛②haveaheadache头痛③haveafever发烧④haveabackache背痛⑤havesoreeyes眼痛⑥haveacough咳嗽⑦haveacold患感冒⑧havetheflu患了流感⑨haveasorethroatgetwell康复atnighthaveagoodsleepboiledwater开水boilingwater沸水stayinbedP291.feelterribleI’msorrytohearthatHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethishavetheflutake……to6havearest=takearestHowareyoufeelingHowdoyouhaveaterriblecold患重感冒=haveabaddayandnight日日夜夜Theworkersoftenworkdayandnight.工人们经常日夜不停地①feellikengsth.想要做某事②wanttodosth.想要做某事③wouldliketodosth.想要做某事④wantsb.todosth想要做某事⑤wouldlikesb.todosth.想要做某①toomany②toomuch+不可数名词“太多的”③muchtoo+形容词/副词“太……”例：toomanyapples;toomuchmilk.Thisquestionismuchtoodifficult.12.brushone’steeth刷牙P311somethingnewseeadoctorlookafter照顾=takecareofcarehave/takesomepills服药have/takesomemedicinehelpsb.todosth.帮助做某事helpsb.dosth.帮助做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助haveanaccidentthenoteforleaveaskforoneweek’sleave请一周的假=askforone-weekP331.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样?Nottoobad.不是很糟糕2.nothingserious没什么大碍3.beworriedabout为……担心＝worryabout4.apieceofadvice一条建议Somesuggestions一些建议注：advice是不可数名词；suggestions是可数名词。followone’sadvice接受的建议=takeone’sadvice5.asksb.todosth.叫做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫不要做某事Unit2topic2P351.gotobed去睡觉2.stayup熬夜3.bebadfor对……有害4.haveagoodrest好好休息一下5.domorningexercises做早操6.throwsth.around乱扔……7.put……into把……放入……里8keepfingernailslong留长指甲9.rightafter在……之后马上……playsportsrightaftermeals饭后立即运动P371.giveupngsth.放弃做某事2.showsth.tosb.给看某物3.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.这样会使你白天保持。keep+sb./sth.+adj.使/某物一直处于某种状态duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天4.takeawalk去散步5.onweekends在周末P391.becarefulnottodosth.当心不要做某事例：Becarefulnottoswimintheriver.2.forcesb.todosth.强迫做某事3.assoonas（引导时间状语从句）一……就……例：Ｉ’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.makesb.dosth.使做某事；让做某事4.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶Hewassurprisedtofindthathernewbikewaslost.5.lsb.nottodosth.告诉不要做某事6.getmad感到生气gethungry变饿P411①sourmilk变质的牛奶②yogurt2send-handsmoke3notonly……but(also)……“不仅……，而且……”，该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则例：NotonlyhebutalsoIlikeplayingbasketball.NotonlyIbutalsohelikesplayingbasketball.Thelittlegirlcannotonlysingbutalso4assoonaspossibleUnit2P431.talkwithsb.和交谈2.goahead开始吧3.buildsb.up增强的体质4.keepawayfrom远离=stayawayfrom5.takeone’sadvice=followone’sadvice采纳的建议5allthetime6.含有mustmust,否定回答不能用mustn’t而用needn’t或don’thaveto例：Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu?Yes,wemust.Nowedon’thaveto./Noweneedn’t.7needmust,否定回答仍用needn’t.例：NeedIcometomorrow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.8.maymustnot．ayItakethebookoutofthereadingroom?No,youmustn’t./can’t.9.dosports做运动doexercise做运动playsports做运动P451.rightnow=now此刻I’mafraidheisbusyrightnow.2.callsb.up=ringsb.up给打3.leaveamessage留口信4.givesb.amessage给捎口信=takeamessageforsb.5.giveatalk做报告；做6.①intime表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。②ontime表示“准时、按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。例：Wehopeyouwillarriveintimetoattendthemeeting.我希望你赶来参加这个会议。Theywerejustintimeforthebus.他们正好赶上了汽车。Thetraincameontime.火车正点到站。I’llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow.倘若你明天时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。6byoneself独自；单独地ShelearnedEnglishallbyherself.7befree有空的；空bebusy忙碌的8Whynot+动原？=Whydon’tyouhelpwith帮助做……He'shelwithoddjobs.他在帮着干杂活。Thecomputercanhelpwithyourstudies.P471needtodosth.需要做某事2eatinghabits饮食习惯livinghabits生活习惯3keepfit/healthy4staysafe=keepsafe5ononehand……ontheotherhand……Ononehandsheisrichontheotherhandsheislonely.一方6stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom远离7.①sayoto向问好②saysorryto向道歉③saythanksto向道谢④saygoodbyeto向道别⑤saynoto对……说1.①stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事②stopngsth.停止做某事=giveupngsth.例：Theystoppedtosmokeacigarette.Imuststopsmoking.2.the+比较级……，the+比Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。3.warmup热身；做热身运动5.exerciseequipment器材6.Justgetyourbodymoving!只需要让你的身体动起来。7.insteadof代替例：Iwillgotothepartyinsteadofyou.8.hurtoneself伤着自己Reviewof①teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某事②teachoneselfsth.……2.helptosth.请随便吃……3handin交上；递交Handinyourexaminationpapersnowplease.请把试卷交上来。4.agoodwaytohavefun一种很好的方式5.havefunngsth做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣例：Wehadfunplayingcomputergames.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。Ialwayshavefunflyingmykites.放风筝总能让我开心6.havenorighttodosth.没利做某事7.competein参加……的比赛8.religiousactivities9.askfortwoday’sleave请两天的假=askfortwo-dayleave10.lookafteroneself照顾自己Unit3P551inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime2gotothemovie去影剧院3.dosomeoutdooractivities做一些户外活动4.①likeng喜欢做某②loveng喜欢做某事③befondofng喜欢做某事④enjoyng喜欢做某 einterestedin对……感5.dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞6.walkapet遛狗=takeadogforawalk7.collectstamps集邮8.prefer=like……better更喜欢……①preferAtoB在A和B中更喜欢A②preferngtong喜欢……胜过……③prefertodoratherthan(to)do④宁愿……也不愿……P571stampcollection集邮册2usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）3modelplanes飞机模型4.photosoffamousstarsP591morethan=over超过2getstarted开始例：Let’sgetstartedonthenextjob.让我们开始下一项工作吧。3.startwith以……开始例：Ourpartystartedwithasong.4.needsth.todosth.需要某物做某事5.cutout剪下，裁剪6.stick……to把……粘在……上7.sharesth.withsb.与某物8.①few+可数名词复数（表否定含义）极少；几乎没有②afew+可数名词复数（表肯定含义）一些，几个例：Hehasafewfriendsthere.IamnewhereSoIhavefewfriendshere.9.①little+不可数名词（表否定含义）极少；几乎没有②alittle+不可数名词（表肯定含义）一些，一点点例：Hewantedtodrinkalittleorangejuice,Thereislittlewaterintheglass.Let’sgoandgetsome.10.inspring在春天insummer在夏天infall/autumn在秋天inwinter在冬天goboating去划船P611.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为提供某物shouldprovidethepoorfamilieswithourhelp.=Weshouldprovideourhelpforthepoorfamilies.2.takeabath盆浴takeashower淋浴Unit3topic2P631.感叹句的四个基本结+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例：Whatbeautifulflowers（theyare）!③What+adj.+Howclever（theboyis）!2.gotoaconcert去听音乐会3.ataconcert在音乐会上inatheater在剧院里4give/holdtheconcert5WhatapityWhatfun!多么有趣啊！6.①lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给②borrowsth.fromsb.从处借来某物例：LiMinglentmealotofstorybooks.=LiMinglentalotofstorybookstome.=IborrowedalotofstorybooksfromLiMing.P651.①popmusic流行音乐②classicalmusic古典音乐③folkmusic民间音乐④rockmusic摇滚乐⑤countrymusic乡村音乐⑥jazz爵士音乐⑦hiphopcomeandgoquickly来去匆匆3everydaylifedailylife日常生活4bepopularwith受到的欢迎5.befamousfor以……而著名befamousas作为……而著P671.givesb.musiclessonsonthepiano给某人上钢琴课2.takealesson上课havealesson上课3.beover结束4.givesb.lessons给上课5.have/takeapianolesson上钢琴课6.aswellas和……样好as+adj./adv.原级+as和……一样……TomrunsasfastasJack.7.①sothat(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便②so……that如此……以致于……该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that引导的是结果状语从句。例：Theygetupearlysothattheycancatchtheearlybus.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.8.attheageof在……岁时9.区别：Austria奥地利Australia澳大利亚10.Whatdoyouthinkof……？＝HowdoyoulikeP691.allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的2.peaceofmindplaythedrums击鼓；打鼓Unit3P711.atthistimeyesterday昨天这个时候2.Holdtheline,please.（用语）请稍3.answertheephone接4.callsb.todosth.打叫做某事5.dosomepacking打包;收拾行装dosomecleaning打扫卫生P731.watchamovie=seeafilm看gotothecinema去院gotothemovietheater去院2.agreewithsb.同意的观点3.一般疑问句的否定式，回答时根据实际情况来判Ido.不，我下棋。NoIdon’t.是的，我不下棋4careful（反义词）carelessuseful（反义词）P751.thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小2.onthelasteveningoftheyear=onanewyear’sEve在除夕夜3gettogether聚会；聚在一起4.inthestreets在街上5.passby经过；走过6.hearsb听见说话7.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事8.inahighvoice高声地inalowvoice低声地9.oneboxofmatches一盒火柴10.aburningmatch一根燃烧着的火柴11warmsb.up使……变暖和12a+序数词“再一、又一”Hisparentshavetwochildren,buttheywantathirdone.他的父母有了，但他们还想要一个孩子。(也就是再要第三个孩子，是两个基础上的）13.holdsb.inone’sarms把搂在怀里14.P771.inthe1800s在19世纪inthe1920s在20世纪20年代intheearly1800s在19世纪早期2.havefun玩得开心,玩得高兴3.havefunngsth.做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣4blueMondays忧郁星期一5solvetheproblem解决问题answerthequestion回答问题6.①sothat(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便②so……that如此……以致于……该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that引导的是结果状语从句。③too……to……太……以致不能……该结构用法如下：“too+adj./adv.+to+动词”，该结构通常可和“so……that”结构同义替换。例：Theygetupearlysothattheycancatchtheearlybus.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.7.atwo-dayweekend一个两天的假期aseven-dayholiday一个7天的假期athree-legtable一张三支脚的桌子atwo-floorbuilding一个两层的楼房aneight-year-oldgirl一个八岁的Unit4P811.thinkabout考虑2.inthecountrysideinthecountry在农村3.befun有趣begreatfun非常有趣4.可以修饰形容词的程度副词:much,alot,far,even,alittle.例：Theboyismuch/farolderthanme.这个男孩比我大很多。5.单复数形式相同的名词:sheepdeer,ChineseJapanesemousemice6.runafterP831.asweknow众所周知=itiswellknownthat2.beimportanttosb.对来说很重要3.sharesth.withsb.与某物P851.inthehotpartsoftheworld在世界热带地区2.6%读作:videsth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为提供某物4.thousandsof成千上万的thousandsandthousandsof千千万万的5.nowhereelse没有其他地方somewhereelse别的地方6.differentkindsof不同种类的allkindsof各种各样的=allsortsof7.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用;在……中扮演重要角色=playanimportantrole8.dieout=disappear；9.controltheclimate调节气esmallerandsmaller变得越来越小P871.feedon以……为食2.beindanger处于状态beoutofdanger脱离Unit4P891.falldown倒塌，跌倒，下落2.anothertwoterribleearthquakes=twomoreterribleearthquakes=twootherterribleearthquakes另外两次可怕的3.loseone’slife失去生命loseone’slives失去生命4.asksb.forhelp向求助例：Wtectsb./sth.from……保护/某物免受……的危害6.沸水boiledwater开水develocountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家7.BeijingWestRailwayStation西P911.hearabout=hearof听说2.alevel7.1earthquake一次７.1级的3.loseone’shome失去的家园loseone’slife/lives失去生命loseone’sway迷路=getlost4.runoutof从……跑出；跑出……外5.staycalm=keepcalm保持冷静P931takealift乘电梯2①inthemiddleof在……的中间（指在小范围的中间）②inthecenterof在……（指在大地方的）例：inthemiddleoftheclassroomXi'anisthecityinthecenterofChina.3.remembertodosth.记住去做某事rememberngsth.记得做过某事例:Iremembertakingthemedicineatthe经做过某事例：Sorry,Iforgottobringthebook.(对不起，我忘了带书了。 Iborrowingabookfromyou.我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事）5.stayawayfrom远离keepawayfrom远离getawayfrom远离6.cleanareas空旷的地方7.becarefulof……；当心……8.fallenpowerlines掉下来的电线powerstations发电站9.movearound四处走动10.①trytodosth.尽力做某事；努力做某事②tryngsth.尝试做某事例：Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirty miniutes.请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 Whydidn'tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？11.turnoff关闭 on打开例：turnofftheradio关上收音机P951.SichuanProvince省2.withthehelpofsb.在……的帮助下＝withone’shelp3.thewholenation4.returntonormallife恢复正常的生活5.overagain再次;重新Readthepassageoveragain.Unit4topic3P971.ontheInternet=online在网上2.dosomeshop购