Unit 3 单元测试试卷-牛津译林版九年级英语下册

九年级英语下册第三单元测试试卷一、单项填空（）1.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough_____totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).A.explainB.explainsC.toexplainD.explaining（）2.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.A.totellingB.tellingC.totellD.told（）3.He_____correctthemistakesinhishomework.Thatistosay,hishomeworkneeds_____.A.needto;tocorrectB.needsto;correctingC.needs;tobecorrectedD.need;tocorrect（）4.It'ssaidthatthesportsmeeting_______nextMonday.A.willhappenB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheldD.willbehappened（）5.Hemade_____mistakesinhiswritingthathisteachergot_____angrywithhim.A.toomany;muchtooB.somany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.somuch;toomuch（）6.Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforlong.I'mtoobusy_____themthesedays.Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits（）7.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill______whereshehad______them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain（）8.MrGreenhas______fewfriends______hefeelslonelyfromtimetotime.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.not;until（）9.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomepeople_______forthebus.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.arewaiting（）10.MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided______.Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleaveB.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere二、完形填空SometimeschoosingwheretoeatinSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.Nomatterhow11thefoodtastesatachosenrestaurant,onemayalwayswonder,"Isthereanythingbetteronthenextstreet?"However,I'vefoundthe12tothisquestion.WhenI'maskedtonamemyfavouriteplacetoeatinSuzhou,Iwillreply13,"SongHeLouRestaurant."WhyisSongHeLousospecial14hundredsofrestaurants?Well,formeitcomesdowntoaperfectbalanceofdeliciousfood,pleasantatmosphere(氛围)andanear-perfectlocation.BeforecomingtoSuzhou,Iwas15bymyfriendsfromothercitiesinChinathatthefoodcouldbetoosweet.ForthefirstfewmonthsIchosetoeatinSichuanorHunanstylerestaurantsinsteadofeatingmuch16food.However,afterfallinginlovewiththecity,Icametorealizethatthefoodissoclosely17withitslocalculture.18Iaskedalocalfriendtorecommendthebestplacetotryreallocalstylefood.Shecameupwiththe19ofSongHeLou.Forafirst-timevisitor,"SongShuGuiYu"and"XieFenTofu"areexcellent20.SuzhouhasnowbecomemyhomeandIhavealifetimetoenjoyeachandeverydishonthemenu.（）11.A.badB.hotC.goodD.cold（）12.A.attentionB.excuseC.answerD.distance（）13.A.rightawayB.insurpriseC.atmostD.overthere（）14.A.betweenB.againstC.amongD.beyond（）15.A.changedB.warnedC.encouragedD.supported（）16.A.freshB.localC.ChineseD.frozen（）17.A.connectedB.coveredC.comparedD.charged（）18.A.OrB.ButC.YetD.So（）19.A.suggestionB.wayC.moneyD.design（）20.A.conditionsB.habitsC.challengesD.choices三、阅读理解（A）Doyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?Don'tfeelsurprisedatthefact.AspecialelectricforkinventedbyJapaneseresearcherscouldmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDoctorResearcheratMeijiUniversityofJapan,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeoplewithspecialeatinghabits.Forexample,thesickwithhighbloodpressure(高血压)caneasilydevelopalow-salteatinghabitandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there'stotallynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,thevoltage(电压)issosmallthatitissafetousethefork.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowntopublicasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawire(导线)toa9-voltbattery(电池)andpasseditthroughastraw(吸管)placedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthelemonadetastednotassweetasitusuallywas,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletomaketheelectricityreachthefoodthroughforksandchopsticks."Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode(电极),andthehandleistheother,"Nakamuraexplained."Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyoutaketheforkoutofyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch."SimonKlose,TVpresenteroffoodprogrammeMunchies,whovisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,thensaiditwasoneofthegreatesteatingexperienceshe'deverhad.''WhenIfirstheardofelectricfood,itsoundedterrible,"hesaid.Helatercontinuedtousetheforktoeatpiecesoffriedchicken,andfoundthatthesaltinessgreatlyincreasedastheelectricitywasconnected.Nakamurahasbeeneating"electric"foodforthepastthreetofouryearsinordertounderstanditbetter."Forme,"shesaid,"itmayseemlikewe'recookingbutwe'reactuallyworkingonthehumantaste."（）21.Theelectricforkmaybegoodforpeoplewho______.A.needtoloseweightB.workasresearchersC.showinterestinphysicsD.havehighbloodpressure（）22.Paragraph4mainlytellsus______.A.whatcreatesthetasteofsaltB.howtheelectricforkworksC.wheretheelectricforkwasinventedD.whenthetechnologywasknowntopublic（）23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theelectricforkcancreateunrealtaste.B.AresearcherfromtheUSAinventedtheelectricfork.C.Peoplecanusetheelectricforkbypushingtheswitch.D.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstshowninaTVprogramme.（）24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFamousResearcherB.AnInterestingExperimentC.ANewInventionD.AGreatEatingExperience（B）Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficultordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristicsthatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoudecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors:lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),henringsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.（）25.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout____.A.thetoyB.thecharacteristieC.themachineD.theengine（）26.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto____.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell（）27.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.（C）ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark(鲸鲨).Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium(水族馆)atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo.111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7metreslong.weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metresaminute.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins(鳍).Themouthandgills(鳃)canalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinalldirections."Therobotcanreachadepthof10metresandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram."Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,"hesaid."Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes…theroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar,"Fangadded."Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes-toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic(水生的)animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.""Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals(哺乳动物),fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,"hesaid.（）29.Thewhalesharkondisplayis____.A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfishC.a7.4-metre-longsharkD.aroboticshark（）30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biomimetic"inParagraph5mean?A.仿生的B.虚拟的C.杂交的D.变异的（）31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.（）32.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.四、信息还原Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtouthewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let'sseewhatUSAmiddleschoolstudentsdotoprepareforacampingtrip.33Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains.theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUSA.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.34Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltakeabagincludingapocketknife.aflashlight(手电筒),foodandwater.Agoodmapandcompassarealsonecessarytotaketokeepthemsafe.35Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.36Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousersandawaterproofcoat.37Whynotspenditcampingwithyourparentsorfriends?A.DoyouknowallthethingsUSAstudentsdowhentheygocamping?B.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight,brightly-colouredtent.C.Theywilllookforasmanyfriendsastheycantogotogether.D.Firstofall,theydecidewheretocamp.E.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiesare,theybringdifferentclothes.F.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.G.Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.五、词汇运用第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。38.______(无论什么)happens,Iwon'tchangemymind.39.Hisrobotcan'twork_____(正确地).Itdoesn'ttalk.40.Andyistooforgetful,soheisalways_____(不确信的)wherehecanfindhiskey.41.Putyourthingsaway.Yourroomisalwaysinacomplete_____(杂乱).42.We'relookingforwardtodevelopingmorenew_____(产品).43.Theangrycwasn'tsatisfiedwithwhatshegotfromthesupermarketatall.44.Thefiresfromthefactorytothewarehouse(仓库)nearby.45.Mycomputercaughtavandcausedalotofproblems.46.Don'tyourhavingboughtsuchanexpensivedress?Isitworththeprice?47.Atpresent.youhavenocbuttoputyourheartintostudy.Iknow.I'llstudyharderthanbefore.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。managelikeexciteonthewallpapercuttingYesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan48experienceforme.Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas49,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.Itwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withthehelpfromtheartist.I50tomakeoneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated51atraditionalChinesestudy.withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung52.TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!六、短文填空Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou53joke.butyoucan'tcatchit!54terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss55(consider)deaf.It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheirhearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow56(be)agoodfriendwithanyoneintheDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend57hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyouaresaying58(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownorusesignalsinstead.Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.59theycan'thearyou,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.Don'tforgetabouttexts,60(email)andsoon.Thesearemuch61(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!!It'sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof62(we)friends.andmakenewones!七、阅读表达Itseemsthateverybodytellslieswell,notbiglies,butwhatwecall"whitelies".Telling"whitelies"isn'treallythatbad.Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesaday.Theonlyrealquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Herearesomereasonswhypeopletell"whitelies".◆Lyingtohidesomething:Peopleoftenliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfromsomeone.Forexample,Pauldoesn'ttellhisparentsthathe'sgoingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.Hetellsaliethatheisgoingtothelibrarytostudy.◆Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood:Oftenwedon'ttellthetruthtomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexample,yourfriendcooksdinnerforyou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobablysay,"Mmm,thisisdelicious!"◆Givingfalseexcuses:Sometimespeopleliebecausetheydon'twant