初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit4OurWorld 全国优质课一等奖

仁爱湘教版英语八年级上Unit4单元检测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：120分)Class__________Name__________Marks_________ListeningTestPart(25分)一、听力测试（25分）（一）情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）()1.A.Yes,quitesure.B.Allright.C.It’sreallytoobad.()2.A.Findingajob.B.Writingreports.C.Talkingtofriends.()3.A.Don’tworry.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Iwill.Thankyou.()4.A.Veryexciting.B.Yes,Ido.C.Ithinkso.()5.A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.（二）对话理解（10分）第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。（5分）()6.A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.()7.A.Lucy.B.Kate.C.Meimei.()8.A.ToEngland.B.ToFrance.C.ToCanada.()9.A.20meters.B.120meters.C.160meters.()10.A.Doingthedishes.B.CookingBeijingRoastDuck.C.EatingBeijingRoastDuck.第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Wholikestoliveinthecountryside?A.Tim.B.Susan.C.Tom.()12.WhatdoesSusanthinkofthecountryside?A.Shethinksit’seasiertofindjobsthere.B.Shethinksit’snotverynoisythere.C.Shethinksit’smorebeautifulthanthecity.请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。()13.HowoftendoesDickusetheInternet?A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Seldom.()14.WhatdoesJanethinkoftheInternet?A.It’sgoodforus.B.It’sbadforus.C.Itmakesustired.()15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.JaneoftenlistenstomusicontheInternet.B.Dickhasnocomputer.C.JanethinkswecanfindinformationaboutjobsontheInternet.（三）短文理解请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（10分）()16.WhodidthewritervisittheGreatWallwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.()17.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.()18.Didtheyhaveagoodtime?A.Yes,theydid. B.No,theydidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()19.Whatdidpeoplewriteonthewalls?A.Theirnames. B.Somewords. C.BothAandB.()20.DoesthewriterthinkweshouldprotecttheGreatWall?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.WrittenTestPart(95分)二、选择填空从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(15分)()21.–Ithinkthatmathis_______importantthanEnglish.–Idon’tagreewithyou.A.alittlemuchB.manymoreC.muchmoreD.moremuch()22.–Weshouldn’tcutdowntrees.–Youareright.They’reveryimportant_______us.Weshouldsharetheworld________them.A.to;forB.with;forC.to;withD.with;with()23.–IsKangkanggoodatEnglish?–Sure.He_______alotoftimeoniteveryday.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays()24.Idon’tthinkthisquestionis_______thanthatone.Itis_______ofthesequestions.A.easier;moredifficultB.easier;themostdifficultC.easiest;moredifficultD.easier;muchmoredifficult()25.–Canyoufinishtheworkinthethreedays?–No,wecan’t.Weneed_______days.A.anothertwoB.twoanotherC.moretwoD.othertwo()26.Tom’smotherheardaknockonthedoorwhileshe_______inthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooks()27.Wearetakingcareofwildanimalsandplants._______,weareprotectingourselves.A.InsteadofB.SuchasC.InfactD.Atlast()28.Dictionariesareimportanttousstudents.Whenwemeetanewword,wecan_______inthem. A.lookitup B.lookupit C.lookforit D.lookthemup()29.Ourteacheristoobusy.I’mnotsure_______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.whether()30.Weshouldprotecttheforestbecause_______animalsliveinit. A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.twothousandsof D.twothousandof()31.–WhyareChinesetigersbecoming_______?–Becausepeoplekillthem_______theirfurandbones.A.fewerandfewer;toB.lessandless;forC.lessandless;toD.fewerandfewer;for()32.Couldyoupleaseshowme_______tousetheInternet?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whether()33.Thisphotooftenmakesme_______myteachersintheprimaryschool.A.thinkofB.tothinkofC.thinkaboutD.tothinkabout()34.Wemustdrinklotsofwatereverydaybecauseit________thelargestpartofourbodies.A.buildsupB.makesupC.givesupD.putsup()35.–Manywildanimalsare_______dangernow.–Yes.Weshouldprotectthemandregardthem_______ourfriends.A.at;asB.in;asC.in;forD.at;for三、完形填空根据短文内容从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore36tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting37_.Somescientistssaythatthere__38nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)_39thing.40theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillget41.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill42.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe43foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest44ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains45__,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.()36.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves()37.A.biggerandbigger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore()38.A.has B.have C.willhave D.willbe()39.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible()40.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without()41.A.wetandcold B.hotanddry C.coldanddry D.hotandwet()42.A.come B.live C.die D.turn()43.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor()44.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected()45.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blue四、阅读理解(30分)第一节阅读A、B两篇短文，从短文后所给选项中选出最佳选项。ATherewasabeautifulgarden.Everyyearthekingwouldgotothegardentodecide(决定)whichflowerwasthemostbeautifulone.Forthelastfewyears,therosewasalwaysNumberOne.Becauseofthis,theroseGulaabbecamearrogant.Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.ThenallthebirdsstartedstayingawayfromGulaab.BehindGulaab,therewasalittleyellowflower.PeoplecalleditJunglee.Jungleewasn’tmorebeautifulthantherose,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Thisyearthekingwenttothegardenasbefore.Thegardener(园丁)pointedattheroseandsaidtotheking,“Yourfavoriteflower,myking.”Ofcourse,thekingalsosawtheyellowflowerbehinditandasked,“Whatfloweristhat?”“Oh!That’sJunglee,awildflower.”“Ididn’tseeaflowerlikeitbefore.Therearesomanybirdsonit.Ithinkit’smuchmorebeautifulthantherose.ItwillbetheKingFlowerofthisyear!”saidtheking.()46.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJungleewas_______.A.famousB.seriousC.friendly D.smart()47.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”means“_______”inChinese.A.骄傲的B.粗心的C.易怒的D.开朗的()48.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Anad. B.Astory.C.Adiary. D.Apieceofnews.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthebirdslikedGulaab.B.ThebirdslikedtostayonJunglee.C.Gulaabbecameuglythisyear.D.Thekingdidn’tlikeJunglee.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theking’sgardenB.ThecleverkingC.TheflowersandthebirdsD.ThemostbeautifulflowerB配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。()51..Becausepeoplewriteto,andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday.()52.Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood.()53.Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetterinthetests.()54.Bob’ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn’tsureifthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.()55.Amyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowith(处理)them.Thefollowingisthelistofsomebooks：A.HowtoBeGoodLearners.B.MaketheWasteUseful.C.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.D.YouAreWhatYouEat.E.ChickenRun.F.HowtoUsetheInternet.G.101Q&AboutAmerica.H.HarvardGirl-LiuYiting.第二节阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CManyscientiststhinkthatlifemaybeverydifferentby2050.Firstofall,TVmightnotbeusedby2050.Peoplewillchoosemusic,films,programsandnewspapersonthecomputer.Andtheycansmell(闻)andtouchthingsontheInternet.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.Waterpollution(污染)willbecomethemostseriousproblemby2050.Humanbeingswillneedmorewaterthantoday.Therewillbelessfreshwaterontheearth.Carswillnotonlyrunonthelandbutalsoflyintheairby2050.Thatcanhelptoalleviatetheheavytraffic.Therewon’tbeanyaccidents,becausecomputerswillcontrolthetraffic.What’smore,thespeedoftheplanewillbemuchfaster.It’lltakeonly2hoursforpeopletoflyfromLosAngelestoTokyo.Robotswillbecomeverypopularby2050,becausetheydon’taskformoneyandcanwork24hoursaday.We’llseerobotseverywhere—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.By2050,medicinewillbeimprovedalot.CancerandAIDswon’tbeseriousdiseases.56.Thebiggestproblempeoplewillfacein2050isthe_________________________________.57.Inthefuture,mostofthefactorieswilluserobotsbecause_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.58.写出文中划线部分alleviate的汉语意思___________________________________________________________________________59.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语___________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?____________________________________________________________________________五、双基综合运用（25分）（一）词汇运用根据句意及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。(5分)61.MissWanglookst___________thanbefore.Shelooksevennicer.62.Thelittleboysuddenlya__________underthebedjustnow.63.Moreandmorepeopleliketoenjoyn__________inthecountryside.64.Thecomputeristooe___________.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytobuyit.65.Wegotsomemorei___________abouttheconcertfromtheInternetjustnow.（二）句子翻译将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。(10分)66.我希望天气很快好转。____________________________________________________________________________67.这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。____________________________________________________________________________68.我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。____________________________________________________________________________69.众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。____________________________________________________________________________70.昨晚这时我正在和妈妈面对面地聊天。____________________________________________________________________________（三）情景交际根据情景补全下面对话。(10分)A:Hi,Jeff!(71)______________________________?B:LastSunday?Iwatchedarobotshow.A:(72)_____________________________?B:Itwasinthemuseum.A:(73)_____________________________?B:Itwaswonderful.Duringtheshow,wecouldaskthescientistssomequestionsaboutrobots.A:Thatsoundsgreat.(74)_____________________________?B:Yes,therewillbeanotherrobotshowthisSunday.(75)______________________________?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Howmuchisthetickettotheshow?B:Theticketisonlytwodollars.六、书面表达(15分)(A)Maria要与同学聚会，她给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。（5分）DearTommy，I’mgoingtoapartytoday.Ineedyourhelp.Inthemorning,wouldyoumind___________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufinishallthesethings,Iwillgiveyouabigsurprise.Love，Maria(B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以HowtoSavetheWater为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。（10分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年八年级英语第四单元训练题参考答案听力材料（一）情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.AreyousuretheInternetisgoodforus?2.Whatdoyouusetelephonesfor?3.You’dbetteraskourteacherforhelp.4.Howdoyoulikethelifeinthecountryside?5.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutMars?（二）对话理解第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。6.W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Let’sgoforapicniconthefarm.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?7.W:LucyistallerthanKate,butKateisstronger.M:You’reright.ButMeimeiismuchtallerthanLucy.Q:Whoisthetallest?8.W:Wintervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Henry?M:I’mgoingtovisitPariswithmyfamily.Q:WhereisHenrygoing?9.W:Whatalargebridgeitis!M:Yes.It’sabout160meterslongand20meterswide.Q:Howwideisthebridge?10.M:Wereyoudoingthedishesatthistimeyesterday,Mrs.Lee?W:No,IwascookingBeijingRoastDuck.Q:WhatwasMrs.Leedoingatthistimeyesterday?第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。M:Susan,whichplacedoyoulikelivingin,inthecityorinthecountryside?W:Ilikelivinginthecountrysidebetterthaninthecity.M:Why?W:Ithinkthecountrysideismorebeautifulthanthecity.Whataboutyou,Tim?M:Iliketoliveinthecity,becauseIcanbuyallkindsofthingsinthecity.请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。M:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,Jane?W:Almosteveryday.Whataboutyou,Dick?M:Ihaveacomputer,butIneverusetheInternet.WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?W:Ioftenlistentomusicandseemovies.SometimesIalsoplaygamesandfindsomeinformationaboutstudy.M:AreyousuretheInternetisgoodforus?W:Yes,I’msure.Itcanhelpustodoalotofthings.Wecanbuythingswithoutleavinghome.Wecanfindinformationaboutstudy,placesandjobs.Itcanmakeourlifeeasier.（三）短文理解请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。MyparentsandIwenttovisittheGreatWallyesterday.Itwassunny.Weallhadagoodtimethere!TheGreatWallisverybeautiful!Itlookslikeabigdragon.Imetalotofforeignersthere!TheylikedtheGreatWallverymuch.TheythoughtChinesepeopleinancienttimesweregreat,andtheGreatWallwasagreatpresentforthewholeworld.WetalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWalltogether.That’salotoffun.Butit’sapitythatm