初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末单元评价检测(四)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元评价检测(四)(Unit4)(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择与其相符的图片(有一幅多余)。(5分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.____

【听力材料】1.JimhasbasketballtrainingonSundays.2.Thecouplefightalot,andthatmakestheirrelationbecomedifficult.3.Theboyhastoomuchhomework,sohefeelstired.4.Listeningtomusiccanhelptolowerherstress.5.John’sparentsonlyallowhimtoplaycomputergamesontheweekend.答案:1～5.BDAFE(Ⅱ)录音中有两段对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)听第一段对话,完成6、7小题。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Hehasnotimetoplaycomputergames.B.Hecan’tunderstandhismother.C.Hehasproblemswithhismathhomework.7.Whydoeshehavetheproblems?A.Theteacheristoostrict.B.Hespendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.C.Hehasn’tbeengoodatmathsincehewasyoung.【听力材料】W:What’sthematter,David?M:I’mhavingproblemswithmymathhomework.W:Howcome?M:Idon’tknow.Ijustcan’tworkthemout.W:That’sprettystrange.Youusedtobegoodatmath.M:Iknow.ButI’dratherplaycomputergamesnow.W:Hey,maybeyou’regettingworseatmathbecauseyou’replayingcomputergamesallthetime.M:Mom,that’scrazy.Whywouldcomputergamesmakemeworseatmath?W:Becausetheytakeupmuchofyourtimethatyoushouldspendonmath.That’sit.听第二段对话,完成8～10小题。8.WhydoesKatelookunhappy?A.Becauseshefailedthetest.B.Becauseshearguedwithhermother.C.Becauseshehadaheadache.9.Whatistheboy’sparents’opiniononthehaircut?A.Aboywithlonghairlooksmorehandsome.B.Theirsonshouldhavelonghair.C.Aboywithlonghairlooksugly.10.WhatshouldKatedobetweenherandherparents?A.Talkwiththemandmakethemunderstandher.B.Saysorrytothem.C.Arguewiththem.【听力材料】M:Hello,Kate.Youlookunhappy.What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihadanargumentwithmymotherthismorning.M:Why?W:Becauseshedoesn’tallowmetochoosemyownclothes.M:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Wearen’tchildrenanylonger.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Butit’snotrighttoarguewithyourmother,right?W:That’sright.I’llsaysorrytoherafterschool.Andmyparentsdon’tallowmetostayouttoolate.M:Ithinktheyareright.Westudentsshouldbebackhomeearlyonschooldays.I’mnothappythesedays,either.Becausemyparentsdon’tallowmetohavelonghair.Theythinkitmakesmelookugly.W:Iagreewithyourparents.Butmyparentsdon’twantmetogotooldpeople’shomestoooftenbecausetheythinkitwouldwastealotoftime.M:Youshouldtalkwiththemandmakethemunderstandyou.Maybeafterthattheywillunderstandyou.答案:6～10.CBBCAⅡ.单项选择(10分)1.In________opinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth(财富).A.I B.me C.my D.mine【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意:依我看,健康比财富更重要。inone’sopinion“依……看”,固定短语,其中one’s意为“某人的”,用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。2.Mymotheralwayscomparesme__________others.Iamveryannoyed.A.with B.to C.for D.about【解析】选A。考查固定短语。compare...with...意为“把……与……做比较”,故选A。3.Thefoodsafetyisaserious________atpresent.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:在目前,食品安全是一个很严重的问题。我们应该尽力去解决它。subject科目;program节目;problem问题;opinion观点。由句意可知选C。4.(2023·黔南州中考)Hecamebacklate,hisfatherwasveryangry.A.arrived B.gavebackC.returned D.reached【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。comeback“回来;返回”,return“归还;回来;返回”。comeback与return可同义替换。5.Don’tworry!Thingswill________soonerorlater.A.workout B.giveoutC.takeout D.lookout【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:别担心!事情迟早会解决的。workout成功地发展;解决;giveout分发;takeout取出;拿出;lookout当心;小心。6.Afterschoolhedidn’tgohome.__________,hewenttotheInternetbar.A.But B.WhileC.Instead D.Insteadof【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意:放学后他没有回家,而是去了网吧。instead为副词,意为“反而,却”,可单独使用。insteadof不能单独使用,后要跟宾语,故选C。7.Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy__________theyleftschool.A.when B.until C.as D.after【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。when,as“当……时”;after“在……之后”;not...until为固定搭配,意为“直到……才”。句意:很多学生直到离开学校才认识到学习的重要性。故选B。8.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:对于人们来讲,保持健康的最好的方式就是养成良好的饮食习惯。grow生长;develop发展;开发;养成;increase增长;find发现。由句意可知选B。9.Myyoungersisterisn’t________togotoschool.A.enoughold B.oldenoughC.youngenough D.enoughyoung【解析】选B。考查固定用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,置于其所修饰的词后面。由句意“我妹妹还不够大,不到上学的年龄。”可知选B。10.(2023·武汉中考)—We’dbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.why B.whynot C.whatfor D.how【解析】选B。考查情景交际。Yes,whynot?“是的,为什么不呢?”表示同意对方的意见。由“I’llgivethemacallrightnow.”可知同意对方的意见。Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)Perhapsyouoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife.Amongtheseproblems,someareseriousandsomearenot.Whenyouhaveproblems,youwillprobablyasksomeoneelse1advice.Hewillgiveyouadviceaboutyour2.Youmayaskyourfriend,“Myneighboroftenmakesnoises.Heplayshisstereo(音响)tooloud.WhatshouldIdo?”Yourfriendmaygiveyou3,“Youshouldtellhim4downhisstereo.”Problemslike5clothesandhavingnotimetogotoyourfriend’spartyarenot6problemsbutyoushoulddealwiththemskillfully.Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.Youshouldcallyourfriendtosay“Thanks”and7youaresorryfornotbeingabletogothere.Problemslikeaquarrel(吵架)withyourfriendandnothavingenoughmoneyareserious8.Youshouldtalkwithhimandbe9.Ifyoudon’thave10,youshouldgotoworkorgetapart-timejob.Anywayyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithyourproblems.1.A.for B.to C.on D.with【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。asksb.for意为“向某人要求/请求得到……”。2.A.life B.problemsC.questions D.friends【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由上一段可知,针对的都是“问题”。3.A.ajob B.thoughtC.apieceofadvice D.anorder【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。根据上下文内容可知,这里指“建议”,apieceofadvice“一条建议”。4.A.turns B.toturnC.tolow D.tobring【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”。turndown“关小(音量)”。5.A.out-of-style B.newC.instyle D.good【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。out-of-style“过时的”。new新的;instyle流行的;good好的。6.A.heavy B.smallC.new D.serious【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。heavy重的;small小的;new新的;serious严重的。句意:像穿着不时尚、没时间参加朋友的聚会这样的问题,都算不上是严重的问题。7.A.that B.which C.what D.where【解析】选A。考查固定句式。that引导的从句作动词say的宾语。8.A.problem B.thoughtC.one D.ones【解析】选D。考查语境理解。此处的ones指代主语“problems”。9.A.happy B.friendlyC.good D.strong【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。befriendly“友好的”,前面谈到了吵架,因此这里建议要和对方友好地交谈一下。10.A.clothes B.friendsC.money D.jobs【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由后面的“youshouldgotoworkorgetapart-timejob”可知答案为C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete(竞争)withothersintheiroffices,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.①can’t,others,why,we,do,better,thanOneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence(自信).Infact,everyoneisbornequal(平等的).Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Don’tview(考虑)thingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.②Rememberthatself-confidence(自信)isthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday!1.Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?________________________________________________________2.Howcanyouimproveyourself-confidenceaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________3.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。________________________________________________________4.将②处画线部分译成中文。________________________________________________________5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?________________________________________________________答案:1.Yes./Yes,weare.2.I’lltrytodiscovermyownadvantages./Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview./Everyoneisbornequal./IshouldbelieveIcandowhatothersdo./Weshouldbelievewecandobetterthanothersinsomeways/subjects.3.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?4.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。5.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday./Weshouldtrytoimproveourself-confidence./Weshouldn’tgiveupinthefaceofcompetition./Weshouldbefilledwith/fullofconfidence.(答案不唯一)第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1.Thereissomethingw________withthecomputer.Itdoesn’twork.2.(2023·阜康中考)TheroomissodarkthatIcan’tseeanythingc________.3.W________youdo,don’tmisstheconcert.4.Parentsshould________(允许)theirkidstohavetheirownhobbies.5.Weallknowthatsmokingcan________(造成;引起)manydiseases.答案:1.wrong2.clearly3.Whatever4.allow5.cause(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.I’mnotgoing.FirstlyIhaven’taticket,and__________(second)Idon’tliketheplay.7.WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhim__________(look)throughmydiary.8.__________(take)careofthepatientsisherjob.9.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,weshouldoffer__________(help).10.Agoodeducationisveryimportanttochildren’s__________(develop).答案:6.secondly7.looking8.Taking9.tohelp10.developmentⅥ.完成句子(10分)1.是时候采取措施治理污染了。It’stimetotakemeasuresto________________pollution.2.我们应该学会怎样与人相处。Weshouldlearnhowto________________withothers.3.不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有害。It’s________________ourhealthtogotoschool________havingbreakfast.4.(2023·烟台中考)微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷。Wechatmakes__________moreconvenientforpeopleto__________witheachother.答案:1.dealwith2.geton/along3.badfor;without4.it;communicateⅦ.补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有一项多余。A.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit?B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whathappenedtoyou?D.Isithelpfulforme?E.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.F.It’ssoembarrassing.A:Hey,Steve.B:Hi!How’sitgoingrecently?A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:1.________A:Myparentsalwayswishmetostudyhardandalwayscomparemewithothers.Itmakesmestressedout.2.________B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouchatontheInternettoshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?3.________B:Sure.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcanalsogetmanyrepliesfromfriends.A:4.________B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyo