2021年1月上海高考英语听力试题 原文及答案

2021年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Fresh.B.Salty.C.TenderD.Dry.2.A.Aluxurioustie.C.Aredscarf.B.Asetofclassicworks.D.Awallet.3.A.Inabarbershop.C.Inthemall.B.Inthecinema.D.Inthelibrary.4.A.Theboystayedupallnight.B.Theboycamehometooearly.C.Theboyisforgiven.D.Theboydidn’tgohomeatnight.5.A.Shewillaccompanythemanwhoasksquestions.B.Shealsodoesn’tknowthemeaningoftheterm.C.Shesympathizedwiththemanverymuch.D.Sheiswellawareofthemeaningofthenewlycoinedterm.6.A.Sheneedstohurry.B.Thealarmclockdidn’tring.D.Sheislateforschool.C.Shebrokethealarmclock.7.A.$10,000.B.¥11,000.C.¥12,000.D.$11,0008.A.Hecouldn’tofferhelpbecauseofhisfootinjury.B.Hecan’tstandthenoiseoftheseboxesmoving.C.Hecan’tstandthewomancarryingtheseboxes.D.Hedoesn’twanttocarrytheboxdownfromthefifthfloor.9.A.Heisjustanordinaryman,notahero.B.Hewantsthewomantopublicizehisdeeds.C.Hehasalreadyfinishedfinancialaidforstudents.1D.Hewantsthewomantokeepitasecret.10.A.Thewomanlikestotakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.B.Themancan’thaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.C.Hotwaterissuppliedinthehoteluntil10p.m.inwinter.D.Thehotelstillsupplieshotwaterafter10p.m.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversationbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisttothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.HaveaprofessionalenergycheckupB.UpdateallthehouseholdappliancesC.Makeado-it-yourselfhomeenergycheckupD.Findtheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome12.A.Becauseitcanhelpyousaveenergyinahouse.B.Becauseitcanhelpyoudecidewhereshouldbeupgradedfirst.C.Becauseitcanhelpyourememberwhereyouhaveinspected.D.Becauseitcanhelpyoureducetheairleaks.13.A.Howtochooseaprofessionalenergycheckup.B.HowtoconductthehomeenergycheckupC.Howtomakealistofobviousairleaks.D.HowtosaveenergyinyourQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Tomakepeoplerememberhim.B.Toshowhisexcellenttalent.C.Torememberthemomentsinuniversity.D.Torecallhischildhood.15.A.Itusedsomeadvancednarrativeskills.B.Itiseasytounderstandthedeepmeaning.C.Ithasakindofbellringingquality.D.Itissuitabletorecitealoudwithexpression.16.A.Helikestocomposepoemsatquietcorners.2B.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin1995.C.Hewroteonlytwopoemsinhislife.D.HehadagoodtimeatHarvard.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Hisofficeisrichlydecorated.B.Hehasusedthisofficeforaweek.C.Hisofficeisverymodern.D.Hisofficespaceisspaciousenough.18.A.Torecordhistripnextweek.B.Tocommunicatewithoverseasscholars.C.Tocollectcost-effectivewebcameras.D.Torecordthecontentsofthereportfile.19.A.Achairthatrisesupanddownandhasarms.B.Amodernsimplechair.C.Afoldedchairwithoutahandle.D.Asecondhandsolidwoodchair.20.A.Howtochooseawebcamera.B.Howtoprepareforanonlinemeetingreport.C.HowtoimproveProfessorWhite’soffice.D.HowtodecorateProfessorWhite’sOffice.3听力原文SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Thebeeflooksfresh.W:ButIwouldrecommendthechickenwhichistender.Thebeefistoosaltyandnotjuicy.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechicken?2.W:Jackcontributedalotofmysurveyontheevolutionoffashion.Iwanttobuyhimapresentlikeascarforawallet.M:Iheardhelikesreading.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyhimasetofclassics.Q:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforJack?3.W:I’dliketohavemyhaircolored.Butyouseemuptoyourneck.M:Yes,weusuallyhavealotmorecustomersontheweekend.Pleasetakeaseat.I'mafraidyouhavetobepatient.Q:Whatdoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplacefor?4.M:Sorry,mom.Ishouldhavecomebackhomeearlier.I’llneverdoitagain.W:Emm,Let’sdropitthistime.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?5.M:Oh,Alice,Ihavenoideawhatthisnewlycoinedtermmeans.W:Well,youarenotalone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.W:Dad,didthealarmclockgooff?M:Thatwas30minutesago.Yousleptrightthroughit.Getuporyou’llbelateforschool.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.M:MayItakeanotherlookattheChinesepainting?Isitstillpriced10,000?W:Sorry,Sir.Itspricehasrisenby80%.Q:HowmuchdoestheChinesepaintingcostnow?48.M:Movingtheseboxesuptothe5thfloorisreallybeyondme.W:Theylooksobig.IfonlyIhadn’thadmyankletwistedyesterday.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?9.W:Whatanunsungheroyouare.Younevertoldmethatyouhavebeenfinanciallyassistingthestudentsforyears.M:Letthematterrest.It’sjustbetweenyouandme.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.M:Ihopethereishotwaterinthehotelafterten.Iliketohaveashowerbeforebed,especiallyinwinter.W:Butthefrontdesksayshotwaterisavailabletill9:00pm.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversationbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisttothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ahomeenergycheckuphelpsdeterminewhereyourhouseislosingenergyandmoney.Whensuchproblemsarecorrected,yourhomewillbemoreenergyefficient.Whileaprofessionalenergycheck-upprovidesacompletepictureofyourhome’senergyuse,adiligentself-assessmentcanalsohelpyoufindsmallproblemareas.First,makealistofobviousairleaks.Checkforindoorairleaks,suchasgapsalongtheedgeoftheflooringandjointsofthewallsandceiling.Alsocheckfortheleaksontheoutsideofyourhome,especiallyinareaswheretwodifferentbuildingmaterialsmeet.Finally,remembertocheckotherplacesforleaksincludingwindows,doorsandswitches.Thepotentialenergysavingsfromreducingleaksinthehomemayrangefrom10%to20%peryear.Thisdo-it-yourselfhomeenergycheckupwillnotbeasthoroughasaprofessionalhomeenergyassessment,butitcanhelpyouhighlightsomeoftheeasierareastoaddress.Whenwalkingthroughyourhome,keepachecklistoftheareasyouhaveinspectedandthe5problemsyouhavefound.Thislistwillhelpyoudecidewhichenergyefficiencyupgradeshouldbegivenpriorityto.(Nowlistenagain.)Questions:11.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobablewaytosaveenergyinahouse?12.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendyoutokeepachecklist?13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SeamusHeaneywasawardedtheNobelprizeinliteraturein1995whenhewasteachingatHarvardUniversity.OnthedaywhenHarvardcelebrateditsthreehundredandseventy-fifthanniversarybeforealargeaudience,herecitedhispoemcomposedin1986fortheuniversity’sthreehundredandfiftiethanniversary.This1986poemreliesonthepowerofrepeatingwordsandsounds.Heaneysaidinaninterview.“There’sakindofbellringingqualitytothepoem,whichmakesiteasyontheair.”HerememberedwritingjusttwopoemsduringhisearlyyearsatHarvardwhenhetaughtandreadalot.Onepoemistheanniversarypoem.Andtheotherisaboutlearningthealphabetsatprimaryschool.HeaneyalsorecalledthephysicalHarvardwherehehadmanyhappymoments.Hesaid,“Istillremembertheexcitementofdrivingaroundthecampusandseeingtheoutlinesofthehouses,andIenjoyedafewquitecornersoncampuswhereIwouldsitdownandtakeanap.ThelibraryatAdam'shouseforoneandtheWoodburypoetryroomforanother.Thentherewastheyard.Itwastheinspirationfortheanniversarypoemandalsoaplacethatremindedmeofmyownboyhoodinthecountrysidebecauseitusedtobeacowyard.”(Nowlistenagain.)Questions:14.ForwhatpurposedidSeamusHeaneycomposehis1986poem?15.WhatisafeatureofSeamusHeaney’s1986poem?16.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSeamusHeaney?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Hi,professorWhite.M:Hi,Maggie.W:It’sbeenaweeksinceyouarrivedatthecity.Doyoulikeyouroffice?6M:Yeah,it’sgreattohavesomuchroomandIlovetheseaview.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Doyouedanyequipmentorsupplies?M:Actuall