2021年6月英语四级试题及答案

年6五、考生必需在答题卡上作答，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。2021年6月英语四级试题及答案2021年6月英语四级考试真题六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。选定答案后，用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一横线。正确方法是：[A][B][C][D]使用其它符号答题者不给分。划线要有肯定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。机密★启用前试卷：A高校英语四级考试COLLEGEENGLISHTEST七、在考试过程中要留意对自己的答案保密。若被他人抄袭，一经发觉，后果自负。-Band(4XSH1)全国高校英语四、六级考试委员会试题册PartIWriting(30minutes)留意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:留意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷划在答题卡2上。二、试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2均不得带出考场，考试结束，监考员收卷后考生才可离开。三、认真读懂题目的说明。1.如今不少同学在英语学习中不重视拼写2.消失这种状况的缘由3.为了转变这种状况，我认为…DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。30分钟后，考生按指令启封试题15，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延时间。_______________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)1Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.ForquestionschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestionscompletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.mayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.TheresnoquestionthatthererepeoplewhoreseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement,saidpsychiatrist精神科医生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical.TheInternetisanCaughtintheWebAfewmonthsago,itwasntunusualforCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.Shedwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.2021年6月英语四级试题及答案environment,hesaid.Youcantbeaddictedtotheenvironment.Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2021survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthattheirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse.About9%attemptedtoconcealnonessentialInternetuse,andnearly4%reportedfeelingpreoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline.Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,saidCarla.IknewthatifIdidntgetoffthedatingsites,Idjustkeepgoing,detaching使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.Toebesconclusion:ShefeltlikeshewasaddictedtotheInternet.Shesnotalone.ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisntnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.Theresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationAbout8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedtheyfoundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime.TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.Theyre2onlineinchatrooms,checkingorwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn色情)orgamblingwebsites.theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,shesaid.Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed.ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebutintermsoflosses,saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor.Ifitsaloss[where]yourenotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenitstoomuch.SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofagamingaddiction.Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthatsnothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafamilyintervention干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhedgainedweight.ThewebsiteforOrzackscenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:●Havingasenseof幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.●Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.Theresthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeopleinwithonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo.Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives.Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularlytoremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck.ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:IhaveanInternetAddiction.●Neglectoffamilyandfriends.●Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.●Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.●Inabilitytostoptheactivity.●Problemswithschoolorjob.Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene卫生)andsleepdisturbances.Imself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butImfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup.Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;IPeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,3cantevenpaymymortgage抵押贷款)andfacelosingeverything.Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse.Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andImnotinterestedinonlinedating,shesaidbyphonelastweek.Itsalotbetternow.C)canrealizewhatisimportantinlifeD)canreachaconsensusonitsdefinition4.AccordingtoProfessorMaressaOrzack,Internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif______.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.WhateventuallymadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet?A)itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationshipsB)onevisitedpornwebsitesfrequentlyC)toomuchtimewasspentinchatroomsD)peoplegotinvolvedinonlinegambling5.AccordingtoOrzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeel______.A)Herdaughtersrepeatedcomplaints.B)Fatigueresultingfromlackofsleep.C)Thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.D)Thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.A)discouraged2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveInternetuse?A)PeopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulB)pressuredC)depressed2021年6月英语四级试题及答案D)puzzledconsequences.6.WhydidAndreHeidrichcutbackonlinegaming?A)Hehadlostalotofmoney.B)Ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.C)Ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.B)Hisfamilyhadintervened.D)Peoplehaventyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.3.JonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople______.C)Hehadoffendedhisrelatives.D)Hiscareerhadbeenruined.7.AndrewHeidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto______.A)trytoimprovetheInternetenvironmentB)becomeawareofitsseriousconsequencesA)improvehisonlinegamingskills4B)curbhisdesireforonlinegamingB)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.C)Themanneedntgoshoppingeveryweek.D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.13.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.C)showhowgoodheisatonlinegamingD)exchangeonlinegamingexperience8.Inoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,Toebeadmittedthatshe______.B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.9.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldntaffordtoseek______.C)Tidyuptheplace.D)Holdaparty.10.Nowthatshesgotaboyfriend,Toebeisnolongercrazyabout______.PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.C)Thetalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.15.A)Heunderstandsthewomansfeelings.B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.16.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.11.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnsonslectures.B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonsonsrequirements.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnsonslecturesboring.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.5D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnsonsclass.18.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.D)Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.B)Makesomecomputations.C)Studyacomputerprogram.D)Assembleacomputer.C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.24.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.2021年6月英语四级试题及答案D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.20.A)Itisintellectuallychallenging.B)Itrequireshimtodoallthetime.C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.21.A)Inahospital.B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.25.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.D)Makedonationswhennecessary.考试大英语四级考试SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneB)Atacoffeeshop.C)Atalaundry.D)Inahotel.22.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.C)Planningeverythinginadvance.6Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.26.A)Districtmanagers.D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.31.A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.B)Youdontknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.D)Youcanttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.32.A)Demandapromptresponse.B)Provideallthedetails.B)Regularcustomers.C)Salesdirectors.D)Seniorclerks.27.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompanysplans.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.28.A)SomeofthemwereB)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.C)Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.29.A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.C)Senditbyexpressmail.D)Sticktothepoint.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)FashiondesignerB)Architect.C)Cityplanner.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive.D)Engineer.C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.PassageTwoB)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.C)Workflexiblehours.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.35.A)Fewcanbeconsideredtrustworthy.B)Itwilladdtothefamilysfinancialburden.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.7D)Thechildrenwontgetalongwitha________________________________________________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)________________________________________________untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46)________________________________________________,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanks2021年6月英语四级试题及答案numberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36)______,lessafraidofwhathedoesntknow,betteratfindingand(37)______thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful机敏的),persistentand(38)______thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling–or,unlessheisvery(39)______andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)______withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutany(41)______instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)______thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe(43)______oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit–babiesdontevenknowthatlanguageexists–and(44)Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe__47__wastefultotearthemalldownand__48__themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe__49__carbonemissionsfromanewhometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyingan8oldone.Sointhebroadest__50__,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand__51__ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings.Youcantdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Youneverseehim,buttheyrewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyouretravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.Theyreknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidWithsome__52__,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastHousesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat__53__overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.2021年6月英语四级试题及答案onitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2021,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine潜水艇)detectedthedeviceshomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedarecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Fortunately,therearea__54__numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from__55__oneslikeLincolnsCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades升级)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp__56__propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)accommodationsB)clumsyC)doubtfulD)exceptionsE)expandF)historicG)incrediblyH)poweringI)protectJ)reducedK)replaceL)senseM)shiftedN)supplyingO)vastSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilotsconversations,andarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoises9andotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraftsfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000★.Whensubmerged,theyrealsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2021,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaytheyrestilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20crashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplanesblackboxeswereneverrecovered.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D)Theearlymodelsdidntprovidetheneededdata.60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A)Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A)Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.B)Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.C)Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?A)Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.B)Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.D)TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslikeIneverdoanythingrightintopositiveoneslikeIcansucceed.ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?D)Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B)Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C)Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D)Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Thestudysauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooand10ElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,yourejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.A)Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.B)Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.C)ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.D)Ithasyieldedpositiveresults.63.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A)Encouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthangood.B)Therecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalproblems.C)Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68studentsTheparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,Iamlovable.D)Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited.64.Whatdoestheauthormeanby…yourejustunderlininghisfaults(Line4,Para.3)?Thosewithlowself-esteemdidntfeelbetteraftertheforcedInfact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whowerenturgedtothinkpositivethoughts.A)Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.B)Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted.C)Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotintelligent.D)Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.65.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandPerunovic?A)ItisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirB)Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechangetoonesmood.C)ForcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirD)Peoplewithlowseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings.66.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?2021年6月英语四级试题及答案Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。62.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheindustry?A)Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.11B)Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.electronically.C)Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Inthedecade__77__1993,grewfroman__78__novelty新颖事物)toamainstreambusinessinfluence.In1993,few__79__hadawebpage,and__80__ahandfulallowedonetoorderproductsorservicesonline.Tenyears__81__,bothlargeandsmallbusinesseshadwebpages,andmost__82__userswiththeopportunitytoplaceanorder.__83__,manybanksaddedonlineaccess,__84__onlinebankingandbillpayingbecame__85__.Moreimportantly,thevalueofgoodsandservices__86__overtheInternetgrewdramaticallyafter1997.67.A)distractB)descendC)differD)deriveD)Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Theterme-commercereferstoallcommercialtransactionsconductedovertheInternet,includingtransactionsbyconsumersandtransactions.Conceptually,doesnot__67__fromcommercialofferingssuchasbankingbyphone,mailordercatalogs,orsendingapurchaseordertosupplier__68__followsthesamemodel__69__inotherbusinesstransactions;thedifference__70__inthedetails.68.A)withB)viaC)fromD)off69.A)appearedB)usedC)resortedD)served70.A)situatesB)liesC)rootsD)locates71.A)onB)ofC)forD)to72.A)reflectsB)detectsC)protectsD)selects73.A)sendsinB)putsoutC)standsfo