2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(一)

2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案（一）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.variousC.AtlanticD.metallic2.A.beachB.beatC.beastD.great3.A.heatB.healthC.alreadyD.pleasant4.A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake5.A.fortuneB.publicC.RussiaD.suffer6.A.familiarB.familyC.blanketD.factory7.A.thrownB.followC.brownD.shown8.A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth9.A.pullB.polluteC.trueD.truth10.A.correctB.discoverC.comfortD.come(50points)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Theoldmanfound_______onthefloor.A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath12.Grandmahasnowater,please________someforher.A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.bring13.Theshoesheworemadehis_______lookfunny.A.feetB.footsC.handD.foot14.Thisrestaurantalways_______deliciousdishes.A.givesB.offersC.haveD.serves15.Thereis_______sugar.Youneedn’tgotobuyany.A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.plenty16.Hardly_______satdownwhenthetelephonerang.A.didIB.hadIC.ID.haveI17.The______candleisstill_______.A.lit…burnedB.lighted…burningC.lit…burningD.lighted…burned18._______comeintoleaforbloomisobviouslyasignofspring.A.TreesB.ThetreesC.ThattreesD.Whattrees19._______intheopenair,wetclothescangetdryeasily.A.HangB.HangedC.HungD.Tohang20.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtime_______hishomework.A.inB.withC.onD.for21.-Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Itjusthappened_______wehadexpected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.as22.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the23.Theyfounda_______oldwoman________onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.A.dying…lyingB.dead…liedC.death…layingD.died…lain24._______,thechildrenwenttothepark.A.ItwasafinedayB.BeingafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Becausethefineday25.________inthestrangecity,poorBillfellto________.A.Lost…cryingB.Lost…cryC.Havingbeenlost…cryingD.Tolese…cry26.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop27.Itook_______teathanyou.A.lessB.fewC.fewerD.little28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch29.Imustbeoffnow.It’stimeI_______toschool.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing30.Toservethepeoplemeansgivingas_______andaskforas_______aspossible.A.much…littleB.much…fewC.many…alittleD.more…less31.Whatwearedoing_______goodtothepeople.A.areB.havebeenC.isD.be32.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest33.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,_______?A.usedheB.didn’theC.doesn’theD.wouldn’the34.Ratherthan_______,heranallthewayhome.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk35.Gettothetopofhill,______youcanseethewholecity.A.orB.butC.andD.so36.Whatyousaidsoundsright.I’mconsideringthisjob.A.acceptingB.acceptC.toacceptD.willaccept37._______Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since38.Halfofthosebooks_______best-sellers.A.isB.areC.amD.was39._______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but_______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.A.The…theB./…/C.A…theD./…the40.______heis,Tomknowsalotofthings.A.ChildasB.CleverasC.FoolalthoughD.Aboyas41.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whatB.ofwhichC.whyD.for42.Thetrainwill_______Beijingatabouthalfpastseven.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.reachto43.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.suffer44.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerforhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now45.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_______?A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daredn’twe46.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,________?A.haveyouB.haven’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou47._______noexercise-book,hehadtowriteonapieceofpaper.A.TherewasB.ThereisC.TherebeingD.Therehaving48.-Where_______thecamera?Ican’tseeitanywhere._______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput…putB.haveyouput…haveputC.hadyouput…wasputtingD.hadyouput…haveput49.Inanotheryearorso,you______allaboutit.A.wouldforgetB.forgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten50.-Ifthat’snotyours,_______?-ProbablyJohn’s.A.whoseelsecanitbeB.whoseelse’scanitbeC.who’selsecanitbeD.whoelsecanitbeⅢ.Cloze(10points)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thisisanoldstory.Peopletellittochildrenallovertheworld.Cinderella’sfatherandmother_51_.Shelivedwithheraunt.Heraunthadtwodaughters.AllofthemCinderellabecauseshewasbeautiful.Theymadeher_52_inthehousealldaylong.Oneday,thePrincewas_53_.Thekingaskedalltheladiesinthelandtocometoagreatdance._54_thedancethePrincewouldchoosehiswife.WhenCinderellaheardaboutthedance,shewantedtogo.Herauntandtheuglysisterslaughedandsaid,“Youcan’tgo.”Thentheywentofftothedance.PoorCinderellasatbythefire_55_._56_sheheardagentlevoicesaying,“Don’tcry,Cinderella,youshallgotothedance.Iwillhelpyou.”Cinderella_57_andsawalittleoldlady.ShewavedherstickatCinderella.Suddenlyshewaswearingawonderfuldress.“Nowgotothedance.”saidthelittlelady.Cinderellaenjoyedthedanceverymuch.ThePrincedancedwithher_58_.Suddenlytheclockbegantostriketwelve.Shehurriedbackhome.Shelostoneofherglassshoes_59_.Thenextday,thePrincesentmentoallpartsofthecountrywiththeglassshoe.“Ifanyonecanwearthissmallshoe,”hesaid,“Shemustbethebeautifullady,andIwillmarryher.”Whenthemenbroughttheshoetotheuglysisters,theybothpretended_60_theshoe,buttheirfeetwerebigandtheshoewassmall.Themanlaughed.“LetCinderellatry.”Saidoneofthemen.Cinderellaputtheshoeoneasily.ThenthePrincemarriedher,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.51.A.bothweredeadB.werebothdeathC.werebothdiedD.werebothdead52.A.todoalltheworkB.didalltheworkC.doalltheworkD.doingallthework53.A.oldenoughtobemarriedwithB.oldenoughtomarryC.oldenoughtomarrywithD.oldenoughtobemarried54.A.DuringthenightofB.AtthenightofC.OnethenightofD.Inthenightof55.A.tocryB.cryingC.tobecryingD.tobecried56.A.SuddenB.AllonsuddenC.OnsuddenD.Allofasudden57.A.lookedupB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookeddown58.A.atthattimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.atonetime59.A.onthestepsB.withinthestepsC.inthestepsD.underthesteps60.A.toputonB.puttingonC.towearD.tohaveonⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhat’sthebestwaytoprotectatender,greenseedlingfromthehungrystomachofdeer?Givetheseedlingbadbreath!Thesamechemicalthatgivespeoplebadbreathaftertheyhaveeatengarliccansavesmalltreesfrombeingeatenbyanimals.Akindofchemicalwhichisalsofoundingarlic,isplantedinthesoilnearayoungtree.Thetree’srootsabsorbtheseleniumwhichisthencarriedtotheleaves.Fromtheretheseleniumisusedtoformachemicalcalleddimethylselenidesamechemicalmadeinthehumanmouthaftereatinggarlic.Asdeerwanderaroundlookingforfood,theysmelltheleavesandleavetheplantsalone.Theseleniumisimportant.Why?Becauseeachyeardeereatmillionsofdollars’worthoftreesfarmseedlings.Sofar,seleniumhasbeentestedonlyonDouglasfir树)seedlings,butresearchersthinktheycouldprotectfruittreesandgardenplants,too.61.Whenpeopleeatgarlic,________.A.theysendoutahorriblesmellB.theyareoutofbreathC.theywillfeelsickD.itishardforthemtobreathe62.Accordingtothispassagethebadsmellgivenofffromthoseleavesisthatof______.theyoungtreesabsorbgarlictherootsoftheyoungtreessmelllikegarlictheyoungtreesaren’tfitforthedeertoeattheleavesoftheyoungtreessmelllikegarlic64.Uptillthetimethenewswasannounced,thiskindofchemicalwasused_______.A.allovertheworldB.allovertheUnitedStatesC.onfruittreesandgardentreesD.onDouglasfiryoungtrees65.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HungryDeerandYoungTreesB.WhyDon’tDeerEatYoungFruitTreesC.PlantsSavedby“BadBreath”D.HowtoProtectYoungTreesPassageTwoHairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporaryaneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulationofahormoneinthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.66.Accordingtoscience,_________.hairlossisanormal,healthysignmanshouldpayspecialattentiontohairlossit’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairlossmenlosemorehairthanwomendo67.Thewriterthinks_______.illnesscauseshairlosshumanbeingshavenowaytocurehairlosshairlosshappeninginthefallisaneffectofillnesshairlossispermanent68.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis________.A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious69.Thesentence“This,however,isnottheendoftheworld”means_______.manissuretofindthebestwayofcuringhishairlossinthefuturethewriterbelievestheearthexistsforeverwecan’tdestroytheworldbyanymeansthelastdaywillnevercometoourpeople70.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.LossorGrowthB.HairLossC.HealthySignD.ChangewithSeasonsPassageThreeOnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,feltthequakeandawoke.“Irose,”Winthropwrote,“andlightingacandle,lookedonmywatch,andfounditwas15minutesafterfour.”JohnWinthropwentdownstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedfourminutesbefore,at11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemanteltothefloor.TheclockhadstoppedbecauseWinthrophadputsomelongglasstubeshewasusingforanexperimentintothecaseforcare.ThequakehadknockedthetubesoverandblockedthependulumWinthrop,therefore,hadtheexacttimethattheearthquakehadhitBoston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownitforwardinthedirectionofthequake’smotionbyashockcomingfromthenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.71.Thetextprovesthat_______.thepowerofnatureisterribleearthquakeshappenmostoftenduringnighttimehoursthedirectionofanearthquakecanbediscovereduniversitiesstudythecauseofearthquakes72.Thetextsuggeststhat_________.A.BostonwasbadlydestroyedB.earthquakesarecommoninBostonC.JohnWinthrophaddifficultysleepingD.JohnWinthropwasascientist73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________.SometubeswerebrokenintopiecesandstoppedtheoldclockTheprofessorlitacandlebecauseofpowerfailureBostonisinthesoutheastofCanadaTheshockswereslightinoneway74.Theearthquakehappened________.A.severalminutesbeforetheprofessorawokeB.andtheprofessorawokeatC.inthecentreofBostonD.whenJohnWinthropfeltit75.Choosetherightorderaccordingtothetext.a.ThebedwasshakingandJohnWinthropawoke.b.JohnWinthroplookedattentivelyatthiswatch.c.JohnWinthropgotuptolightacandle.d.TheearthquakehappenedinBostonin1755.e.JohnWinthropknewthequake’sdirection.f.JohnWinthropknewtheexactquake’stime.g.JohnWinthroplookedatthekeyonthefloor.A.g,d,e,a,c,b,fB.d,a,c,b,f,g,eC.a,e,d,c,b,f,gD.e,d,g,b,c,a,fPassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadtobeansweredanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofileoftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeindeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpeditionwhichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtofive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.76.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon________.A.anacademicaspectB.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect77.Itwas________thataskedMauryforhel