2021年高考真题-英语(陕西卷) Word版含答案

2021年陕西省高考英语试题D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Idon'thavethetime.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?第一部分：英语学问运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音学问（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的AD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6—10DGCAE第三节语法和词汇学问（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的AD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.stomachA.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.churchgototheNewEveparty,shallwe?2.uncle----Iguessitwillbefun.B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?thearmandwalkedheracrosstheA.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumnA.Forgetit!3.exact12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmastreet.A.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensive4.tableA.on13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstA.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.eitherB.byC.inD.atA.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.family5.double.A.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.coupleKey:1--5ACBCD14.morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.其次节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.Doctor:6A.which16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?-----,sincebeenunwellthesedays.B.whereC.whomD.when7Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?A.YoubeseriousC.GoodideaB.afraidnotD.Well,allrightJohnson:inadvertising.8Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweek17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.Doctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethankedJohnson:Notveryoften.10.18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.LeewasveryhappytoseehisDoctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamoremothergoodcareofathome.stress-freejob.A.That'salot!B.Ilikemyjob.C.Doesitmatter?A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken19.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationforachievedinliterature.DorisLessinghadA.whatB.thatC.whyD.howlookedathimawhile,then37thecombandheadedtothesink.20.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehereeveryoneelse.yougettoknowIthitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.That习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumA.thought21.YouB.asifC.onceD.sothatandme.It40ahappyandlovingfamily.feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butahundredpercentIpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand41placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brushsurelaterbegratefulyoudidit.A.should22.MaryB.needC.shallD.mayreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedaswellasher.C.haddancedD.dancedD.hasworked23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleasedA.danceB.willdance28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain24.Atcollege,BarackObamaknowthatheoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.thefirstblackpresident29.A.outB.overC.inD.on30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laughA.wastobecome25.Peterwillmonth.B.becomesC.istobecomeD.became31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely36.A.sharplyB.repairC.cleanD.keep37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threwhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextA.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakupKey:16—20..DABAC21—25.DBDAA第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的AD四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helping39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.hearingD.spendDadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,girl,helpDaddycleanit,Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.Satisfiedthatdoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.educationCDADB31---35BBCAB36—40CBCDCDADBBTwoyearslatter,Dadstartedhisown31,whichdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Dadcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）15小题；每小题2分，满分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的ABD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Aftermygraduation,businesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome35.AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaidHey,wouldyouhelpme36myIASharewithusWouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?49.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould.Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:A.describestrangebehaviourC.berealandoriginalB.containlessthan800wordsD.bepublishedbeforeAnecdotesandJokes＄50BWhatmadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleaguebehaviour?Gotajoke?WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:SmartAnimalsUpto＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:Upto＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentswords.Email:Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.＄350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“ThedogwasverythinandSteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshheadded.Email:Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:./share46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminor奇迹)50.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas.A.rescuingherownerC.blockedbyarockB.caughtinahurricaneD.runningafterasheep51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.AbirdwatcherC.SixvolunteersB.AstudentfromLeedsD.ThecoastguardofCornwall.B.D.52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.55.ThepurposeofthetextistoC.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied..53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.DangersintheWildCD.ComingBackfromtheDead.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.57.WhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetextOnalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthebirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandother物种)thatdependontheflowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalso威逼)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.DParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering扰乱)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延迟的).Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."62.ETobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.58.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealthB.parents'participationinchildren'seducationC.parents'controloverchildren'slifeD.parents'planforchildren'sfuture63.F59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithhomework.60.TheexampleofAsian-AmericanparentsimpliesthatparentsshouldA.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenBeingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime..64.CManyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious声名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagementKey:50—53DACD54—57BDAA58—60BCA其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A~F项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。65BA.ThemistakenbeliefHowever,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant无法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.B.TheneedfortoleranceC.UnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandconfidenceE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.AvoidanxietybybeingpunctualInmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.61.Awhomadethemandjoked,“ImighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreoftheseMyfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）Key;第一节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialfor删掉insomething66.Cecily,Ishallmiss惦念)ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.67.HansZhangwasproud傲慢的)ofhimselffornotgivingup.68.Theteacheraskedonestudenttorepeat重复)whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.himathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,bestsoIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Idecidedsteps69.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreat对待)theelderswithrespect.70.Tourismisthemajorsourceofincome收入)forthisarea.71.OurclasspresidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudychemistry化学).insistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwasgoodwhen/whilepackingthemup.72.Foryourownsafety平安),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.73.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIaccepted接受)hisofferofalift.74.Inaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysixhospitals(医院).75.Afterknockingpolitely礼貌地)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhothemadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustget∧tosomemoreoftheseMyfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitsenjoying其次节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每