临沂教师招聘考试笔试真题及答案(英语)

2015年临沂教师招聘考试笔试真题（英语）一、单项选择（40个教育理论+10个完形填空+20个阅读理解）（2）完形填空Zigfried，alittlemouse，blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseethe，hethought____.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatching奇景)．outside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetodayforamiracle(Thisfarmhousehadbeen____toolong.Itneededa’s____madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthefamily.Zigfried窗沿，grabbeda____fromhishome，andwentwindowsill(’s.nextdoortoFarmerMikeFarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse____thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried____whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe____intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite____ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe___ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat___andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily____thecats()．ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：a____familywouldbemovingintothefarmhouseshisgrannycame.Beforelong，acarcame____theroadleadingtothehouse，withbuttersandwiches，cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame____thenextfewdays.Zigfried____everysinglehourofthem.____，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha____smileatthedoorofhishome，heheardthe____ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.WhatA？1/18The____frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile，heatlastfoundhisvoice：“Christmasmiracleisthis？”小题1:Hey!WhoseA．carefullyB．excitedlyCD．proudly小题2:A．shabbyB．noisyC．messyD．empty小题3:A．mouthB．noseC．stomachD．throat小题4:A．bagB．stickC．bowlD．coat小题5:A．althoughB．untilC．whereasD．unless小题6:A．leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew小题7:A．brokeB．marchedC．pacedD．stole小题8:A．curiousB．nervousC．pitifulD．sensible小题9:A．tookBreleasedC．feltD．drew小题10:A．stronglyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．wildly小题11:A．escapedB．seizedC．rubbedD．scratched小题12:A．closeB．happy2/18C．newD．young小题13:A．celebrateB．communicateC．competeD．compromise小题14:A．acrossB．fromC．off．up小题15:A．aliveB．looseC．openD．still小题16:A．countedB．enjoyedC．missedD．wasted小题17:A．HoweverB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore小题18:A．bitterB．forcedC．politeD．satisfied小题19:A．introductionB．discussionC．commentD．debate小题20:A．bloodB．smileC．tearD．sweat小题1:C小题2:D小题3:C小题4:A小题5:B小题6:C小题7:D小题8:B小题9:C小题10:D小题11:A小题12:C小题13:A3/18小题14:D小题15:A小题16:B小题17:A小题18:D小题19:B小题20:B这是一篇风趣风趣的小故事。小老鼠Zigfried在一座空荡荡的田舍，没吃没喝。圣诞节快到了，这座房屋搬来了新主人，Zigfried上了丰饶的生活。惋惜好景不长，圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪同他们了。那么，Zigfried个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢？小题1:解析：选。从语境的表达看，这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气，此后把窗户擦亮，它满怀希望地想，也许今日会有人来。这里用hopefully指它的一种心情。此中重点词maybe(也许，有可能说明对奇景能否在今日出现不可以十分必然，但是“有希望”。B项excitedly(动地，欢乐地在这里描绘小老鼠的心情是不适合的。小题2:解析：选。下文说“这座田舍需要有一家人住下”，由此可知这里表示这座田舍空荡荡的，没有人住，所以选D项。小题3:解析：选C。下文说它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了，依据知识可知，饿的时候是“肚子”叫，而不是“嘴巴”“鼻子”也许“喉咙”，所以选C项。小题4:解析：选。下文第三段第38空所在句说它把口袋装满了小麦，这是很重要的提示，所以选，它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到近邻的农民迈克家去了。小题5:解析：选。从语境的连接性判断选，用until示“直到”：迈克家向来是这只小老鼠的天堂，直到迈克娶了老婆，而他的老婆带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌，猫来了对老鼠来说其实不是一件好事，也就是说老鼠的好日子到头了。小题6:解析：选C。leap“跳跃”；sniff“闻，嗅”；tremble“发抖，发抖”；withdraw“撤离”。老鼠惧怕猫是知识。句意：一想到他家的那只猫，Zigfried(惧怕得全身发抖。小题7:解析：选。这里用steal(into)绘小老鼠谨言慎行的神态和动作：它一边慎重地向周围看，一边轻手轻脚地溜进寄存谷物的房间。此中cautiously(言慎行地是解题的重点点。小题8:解析：选。前面提到，由于惧怕那只猫，它很当心，所以在往袋子里装粮食的时候“很紧张”。nervous形象地描绘了老鼠当时惧怕的心理。4/18小题9:解析：选。就在老鼠转身准备走开的时候，它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气。这里用feel表示“感觉”到外来的呼吸。小题10:解析：选D。老鼠知道局势不妙，猫来了，就在它旁边，面对危机，老鼠的心怦怦乱跳，所以选D。one’sheartbeatwildly“心怦怦乱跳”。小题11:解析：选。老鼠连忙逃跑，好运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。此中，luckily是解题的提示。小题12:解析：选C。上文提到，这座田舍很长时间空荡荡的，没有人居住，既然是要搬来人家，那么应当选C表示“新来的”，而不是“亲密的”“快乐的”“年青的”。小题13:解析：选。文章提到圣诞节，那么应当是celebrate“庆贺”，所以选A项。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一同庆贺这个圣诞节。小题14:解析：选D。这里用介词up描绘动作由远及近的方向，comeuptheroad沿着这条路驶来。句意：不久，一辆汽车沿着通向这座房屋的路驶来，载着黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。小题15:解析：选。这座田舍由于有人的搬入，有了人气，开始充满活力，所以选A，表示“有生气，有活力”。其余各项不符合语境。小题16:解析：选。句中的them指前面提到的days，有人搬进来了，接下来的几日里，房屋里面又开始活跃起来了，Zigfried尽兴享受着时时辰刻。用enjoy表示“喜爱，享受”。小题17:解析：选。从下文“What？Acat？”可知，孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼品的信息，老鼠的好日子到头了，故用转折副词however，表示“但是，但是”。小题18:解析：选D。这家原来没人居住，老鼠老是受饿，而此刻，它在自家门口喝着热巧克力，自然是感觉很知足了。smile“知足的笑脸”，所以选D。asatisfied小题19:解析：选。这里用discussion指这些孩子讨论纷繁地在讨论他们圣诞节会获得什么礼品。其余各项不符合语境。小题20:解析：选。听闻这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了，老鼠Zigfried脸上原来满意的笑脸一下子僵住了，这里用smile与第48空的smile响应。（3）阅读理解A“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsof5/18“Twofullinchesinthefirstedays!Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Thesetheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtoanf.aaremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure封）oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothe##throughcontactpads.FDA.tooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthe##，groundsisthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemakethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedingsappearcontinually,Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertothesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.小题．Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal小题．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.6/18B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.小题3.FDA.canaskfortheproofofsafetyandaA.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority小题4.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct小题5.Theauthorintendsto__________A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofDA.：CDABAB7/18B.SomeinfluentialChinesewordsappearedononeofBBC’srecentprograms.C.tuhaoreferstopeoplewhohaveboththecashandtheclass.D.JohnSimpsonthinksthatitisnotgoodtobreakoldrules.8/18小题3.TuhaobecamesmorepopularinSeptemberpartlybecause______.D.Applelaunchedanewgold-colorediPhone小题4Themainideaofthetextisthat______.A.tuhaomayendupinOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.sometimespinyinmakesChinesewordsbetterunderstoodC.tuhaohasanewmeaningatthepresentlimeD.OxfordEnglishDictionaryincludesnewwordsfasterthanbefore答案：小题：B小题：A小题：D小题：AC9/18MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’UncleTom’ssCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,.OnlyafewbookshavebeenAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenoveltrashandsuitableonlyforthels窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)Buttheattackswereandaresimissthepoint.Thenovelis’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericannarecognitionthattheslavehadtwoofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandthesaa)eArs10/18besoldSouth,switchedhimforthemabyhiswife.Theslave’slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurturenotnature,wasthekeytofeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedtheprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,nothingotherthantheonitsvictims.Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiograp传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalledniggershows”inhisyouwithwhitemenperforminginblack-fahisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.65.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStoweA.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.66.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits_____.A.targetreadersatthebottomB.anti-slaveryattitudeC.ratherimpolitelanguage11/18D.frequentuseof”67.WhatbestprovesTwain’santi-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthorA.Jimssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B.Theslave’svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.C.Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.D.Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.68.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat_____.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB.slaves’babiescouldpickupslave-holofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthey”inParagraph7refertoA.Theattacks.B.Slaveryandprejudice.C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.70.WhatdoestheauthormainlyargueforA.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twain’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.答案：65.B66.D67.C68.C69.D70.AD()aaaa12/18oftime.Thisiscalledbingeing.Compulsiveovereatersoftenbinge.Thiscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems,includingobety肥胖).Nooneknowstheexactcauseofcompulsiveovereating.Manycompulsiveovereatersusefoodforcomfort.Othersbingetodealwithstress.Eatingmakesthemfeelbetter,butonlyforashorttime.Usuallycompulsiveovereatersfeelguiltyforeatingsomuch,whichmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Thisleadstomorestress,whichleadstomoreovereating,andsoon.Theyhavetroubledealingwithfeelingslikeanger,sadness,loneliness,guilt,andshame.Therearemanywarningsignswhichindicatethatsomeonemaybesufferingfromcompulsiveovereatingdisorder.Theyinclude:eatinglargeamountsoffoodwhennotphysicallyhungry;eatingmuchmorerapidlythannormal;eatinguntilthepointoffeelinguncomfortablyfull;ofteneatingalonebecauseofshameorembarrassment;sufferingfeelingsofdepression,disgust,orguiltaftereating;withahistoryofmarkedweightchanges.Compulsiveovereatinggenerallyhasagradualbeginning,oftenstartinginearlychildhoodwheneatingpatternsareformed.Itusuallystartsveryunclearly,whenachildturnstofoodwhenevertheyareupset.Overtime,youlearnthatfoodinfactwillsoothe(缓解)theupsetfeelings.Thedestructivepatterncontinuesasyoudonotlearntotrustthatyouarecapableofself-soothingwithoutfood.Likesomeonewithbulimia(食症),whenyoucompulsivelyovereat,youusuallytryeverywayyoucantostop.Oftentheattempttakestheformofstrictdietingorlivingbyinflexiblestandardsofeating.Whilestrictdietingmayhelpwiththeweightgain,inthelongrunitdoesn’tdoanythingtohandletheemotionalreasonsforthecompulsiveovereating.Moreover,restrictivedietingissodeprivingthatitcreatesasituationofdesperationtoeat.Therefore,dietingoftenhastheoppositeeffecttotheoneyouintendedandjustpromotesthecompulsiveovereating.B.Itcausesthemseriousproblems.13/18C.Itmakesthemfeelgoodforalongtime.D.Ithelpscurepeopleofcompulsiveovereating.26.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatcompulsiveovereating______.A.candisappearafteratimeB.shouldn’tbetakenseriouslyC.isusuallycausedbystressD.oftengoesintoabadpattern27.Thethirdparagraphmainlydealswith______.A.somesymptomsofcompulsiveovereatingB.theemotionalreasonsofcompulsiveovereatingC.thehealthproblemscausedbycompulsiveovereatingD.thedevelopmentprocessofcompulsiveovereating28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,strictdieting______.A.helpspeoplekeepfitB.canbehelpfulinsomewayC.willbenefitpeopleinthelongrunD.worksbetterthanlivingbyinflexiblestandardsofeating答案是BDAB选句填空（七选五）ontheothersideofthePerhapsyoufeellikeitslives,andyouenvythem.Theyseemtobedoingsomuchbetterthanyou.They’vegotagreatjob.Lotsofmoney.Ahappyhomelife.Theyseemtohaveitall.Andyoucan’thelpwishingthatyoudid,too.Butnoneofuseverreallyknowwhatit’sliketolivesomeoneelse’slife.Sure,yourfriendsmightbespendinglotsofmoneyondinnersout,booze,fancygadgets,butforallyouknowpindebt,orworkinglonghoursinjobstheyhate.No-one’slifeisperfitlookslikefromtheoutside.Plus,it’sasafebetthatsomeofyourfriendsarelookingatyourlifeandthinkingverysimilarthings.Maybetheyenvyyourdullbutpredictablejob–you’rehomeontimeeverynight.Maybetheysee14/18yourgreatrelationshipwithyourspouseand–they’dratherhavethatthananyamountofmoney.Whateverstateyourlifeisin,you’vegotalotofgoodthings.Youjustneedtorecognizethemagain.EnjoyWhatYouHaveOneofthebestwaystoloveyourcurrentlifeistowritealistofthingsfor.It’teriftheyseemsmallorinsignificant:littleeverydaymomentsofhappinesscount.Youmightthinkof:Peoplewhoyou’regratefulfamily,friends,housemates,co-workers,Treatswhichyouenjoy–thesmelloffreshcoffee,thetasteofdarkchocolate,alongbathafterahardday,Thingswhichmakeyourdayeasierthedishwasher,onlinegroceryshopping,fastinternetaccessatwork,Anythingspecialwhichyogrownaccustomedto–yourweddingring,yoursmartphone,afavoritecoat,Happymoments–chattingwithafriend,somethingwhichmadeyoulaugh,playingwithyourkids,I’llbetyoucaneasilycomeupwithfivethingseverysingledaythatyou’regratefulfor.Yourlifeisfullofgoosometimesneedtoworkabittoseethem.FocusontheGoodPointsWhenwe’rethinkingaboutfuturegoalsandtoendupinquiteanegativemoodaboutthepresent.Perhapsyoustartthinkingthroughallthethingsyouwanttochangeinyourlife:losingweight,gettingfit,quittingsmoking,switchingjobs,Aswellasthinkingofwh