【2017-2021】近五年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语真题(附答案)

【2017・2021】近五年普通高等学校招生全

国统一考英语真题（附答案）

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）

一、阅读理解

1.

Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYear

Award,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespected

landscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshas

shownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethevery

bestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKand

beyond.

MikeItwasanextremelycoldwinter'sevening

Shepherdandfreezingfoghungintheair.1climbedtothe

topofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwas

（2011）

littlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughit

Skiddawin

wasonlyashortclimb,1found

Winter

myselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingata

Cumbria,wonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesun

Englandsettinginthewest.1usedclassicaltechniques,

translatedfrommycollegedaysspentin

thedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievethe

black-and-whiteimage（图像）.

Timothy1wasbackinmyhometownof

SmithMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.

Walkingupapaththroughtheforesttowards

(2014)

Shutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,1cameacross

MacclesfieldF

asmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthe

orest

deadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.

Cheshire,Thesmallpineaddedtotheinterestand1

Englandplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromthe

foregroundrightthroughintotheforest.

(1)WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.

C.Painters.D.Tourists.

(2)WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhavein

common?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

(3)Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

2.

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,

haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.When

thetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblack

rhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympnewere

delightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknown

forbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviously

we'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblack

rhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayand

explore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoinga

fantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,

butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittle

onewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyear

atthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegood

candidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirst

rhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-time

motherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmother

andgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllive

there.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhino

populationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"critically

endangered"status.

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreeding

programme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

(2)WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

(3)WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstbominJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.

(4)WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

3.

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesand

arrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyonein

thefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmy

belovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays.Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterof

Britishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboards

leftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocal

skaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safe

meantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,

whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,

damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:

Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,my

friendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”And

that'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itried

skateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withina

coupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwandering

downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveral

timessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;

touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）

amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothe

beam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）

uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticetheman

nexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere

20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.

"Safe,man.Safe."

"Yeah,"Isaid."Safe"

(1)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedto

London?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probably

mean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don't

worry!

(3)WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhen

hereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays.

(4)Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

4.

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankind

forcenturies

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmostthe

internationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondoneman

andexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeopleare

somuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoare

they?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremost

oftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.

It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthe

standardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionswere

madebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferent

colororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasage

six,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender

（性别）are"really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthat

girlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivities

saidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart,"Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?It

doesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobal

communication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgenius

wherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillsee

thatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdetermine

theappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescome

fromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and

simplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."

(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoining

thegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.

(2)WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.

(3)Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

二、七选五

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwith

bottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnatural

resources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(or

throwingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.So

whattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiled

onyourbedroomfloor?(1).It'sthebestwaytogetridof

yourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveaparty

allatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,the

organizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It's

reallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

•Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection(2),

andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom,morethanthat,

anditbecomesuncontrollable.

(3).Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusable

bagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

(4).Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecan

seehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrules

oftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbefore

theytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertain

song,orwhatever.(5).Anddon'tforgettoputoutsome

cookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

三、完形填空

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblamefor

gettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelin

Victoria,Canada.

Burchillwas(1)atthehotelonbusinessandplanning

to(2)somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto(3)

somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe(4)

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas(5)thatit

wouldbetoowarm,he(6)itoutonthetablenearanopen

window.Hethoughthispepperoniwas(7)andwellchilled

(冷却)andhe(8).

That'swhenthingswent(9)"Irememberwalking

downthelong(10)andopeningthedoortomyroomto

findanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(11)

tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent(12)

.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto(13)

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.The

curtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal

(14)______

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthful

indiscretion(莽撞).

"Ihave(15)andIadmitresponsibilityofmy(16)

hesaidintheletter.Icometoyou,(17),to

apologizeforthedamageIhad(18)causedandtoaskyou

to(19)mylifetimebanfromthehotel."

Hisletter(20).Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,

Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

(1)

A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

(2)

A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

(3)

A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

(4)

A.filedB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

(5)

A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

(6)

A.dug.B.clearedC.cuD.laid

(7)

A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

(8)

A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

(9)

A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

(10)

A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

(11)

A.applicationB.apologyC.request

D.invitation

(12)

A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

(13)

A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

(14)

A.messB.puzzleC.fight□.challenge

(15)

A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

(16)

A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

(17)

A.handsinpocketB.noseintheair

C.hatinhandD.feetontheground

(18)

A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiously

D.secretly

(19)

A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

(20)

A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

四、语法填空

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathas

survivedChina'slonghistory.It(1)(buila)originallyto

protectthecity(2)theTangdynastyandhasnowbeen

completelyrestored(修复).Itispossible(3)(walk)

orbiketheentire14kilometers

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12

metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemoving

insideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After(4)(spend)sometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsome

actionandwhat(5)(good)thantorideonapieceof

history!

We(6)(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceatthe

SouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky(7)didthejob.It

tookusabout3hourstogoall(8)wayaroundtheXianCity

Wall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthe

differentgatesand(9)(watchtower)tofakepicturesor

justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(lO)(day)

routines.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该

加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

I司O

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneof

thequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearethe

results.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmates

becausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.

Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittle

choosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalso

showthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchto

themselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelp

fromthosewetrustmostly.

六、书面表达

假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班

会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向

他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：

1.阐明写信事由；

2.征求建议，

3.表示感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右,

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案与试题解析

2021年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国甲卷）

一、阅读理解

1.

【答案】

B

A

C

【考点】

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

细节理解

推理判断

文章出处

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）B细节理解题。根据第一段中Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKand

beyond.（对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项

令人向往的年度竞赛。）可知，摄影师最有可能参加Takea

viewo

(2)A推理判断题。根据MikeShepherd部分中Itwasan

extremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.(那

是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾。)及

TimothySmith部分中takesomewinterimages及thefreshsnow可

知，Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是关于冬天的

图像。

(3)C文章出处题。通读全文并根据第一段中Eachyear,the

highstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfect

platformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritish

landscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor

photographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.(每年参赛作品

的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。

对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项令人向往

的年度竞赛。)及下文对两位获奖者作品的介绍可知，本文主要

介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview及获奖作品，摄影是一门艺术，本文

最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。

2.

【答案】

D

C

A

D

【考点】

说明文阅读

环保类阅读

推理判断

细节理解

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）D推理判断题。根据第一段中PortLympneReserve,

whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalof

arareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.（PortLympne保护区开展了一

项繁殖计划，它迎来了一头稀有的黑犀牛幼崽的到来。）及最后

一段AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhino

populationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"critically

endangered"status.（根据世界野生动物基金会的数据，全球黑犀

牛的数量已经低至5500头，这使得黑犀牛处于“极度濒危”的状

态。）可知，全球黑犀牛的数量已经低至5500头，这使得黑犀牛

处于“极度濒危''的状态，该项目却繁育出一头稀有的幼崽，由此

可见，项目很成功。

（2）C细节理解题。根据第二段中She'shealthy,strongand

alreadyeagertoplayandexplore.（她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩

耍和探索了。）可知，PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。

（3）A细节理解题。根据第一段中Whenthetinycreature

arrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornat

thereserve.（当这只小动物于1月31日出生时、她成为了该保护

区出生的第40头黑犀牛。）及第三段中Thefirstrhinotobebornat

PortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaand

weighedabout32kg.（1月5日，在PortLympne出生的第一头犀

牛来到了它的第一位母亲Kisima身边，体重约32公斤。）可知，

Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。

（4）D推理判断题。根据第三段中Theadorablefemalecalfis

thesecondblackrhinobomthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearly

totellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedto

protectedareasofthewild.（这只可爱的雌犀牛是今年在保护区出

生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在还不能确定这些小犀牛是否适合被送

回自然保护区。）可推知，PornLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会

被送到野生保护区。

3.

【答案】

A

B

D

C

【考点】

记叙文阅读

故事类阅读

推理判断

词义猜测

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)A推理判断题。根据第一段中Everyoneinthefamily

settledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeaches

andendlessblue-skydays.Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之

外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，

我感到迷茫和无措。)可推知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜

爱的沙滩和蓝天，不能很好地融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。

(2)B词义猜测题。根据第二段中Safemeantcool.及Afew

minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboards

loud(几分钟后，当我成功落地时，我的朋友们大声地敲打着他

们的滑板)以及Andthat'swhatmattered一landingtricks,beinga

goodskater.(这就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动员重要的落地技

巧。)可推知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢

呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义，B项符合题意。

(3)D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Iwasalocalhere20

yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,

man.Safe."可知，作者告诉男孩自己20年前经常在这里玩滑板，

男孩缓慢地开始向作者点头说：“嗨，你好！”可推知，作者去

Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己童年玩滑板的回忆。

（4）C推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不

适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因

此很好地适应了那里的生活。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很

好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后,

经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个孩子打招呼

的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历可知，作

者要表达的是归属感对于孩子是很重要的。

4.

【答案】

A

D

A

B

【考点】

议论文阅读

社会文化类阅读

推理判断

细节理解

标题归纳

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)A推理判断题。根据第三段中It'ssaidthathistoryis

writtenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor

admissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadeby

geniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcoloror

belief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史

是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。

当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡

献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)可推知，作者认为

那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为

女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。

(2)D推理判断题。根据第四段中Evenworse,thestudy

foundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoid

activitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."(更糟

糕的是，研究发现女孩们会按照这种信念行事：在六岁左右，她

们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明的孩子”才会做的活动。)

可推知，女孩可能会受到社会信念的影响。

(3)A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Inawiredworldwith

constantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesof

geniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，

我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现。)可知，进步的全球通讯让

更多的天才被公众所知道。

(4)B标题归纳题。通读全文并第一段中Whoisagenius?

(谁是天才?)及最后一段中Asawritersays,futuregeniusescome

fromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,and

simplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."（正如一位作

家所说，未来的天才来自那些“聪明、创造力、毅力和简单的好

运，他们能够改变世界。”）可推知，本文主要讲述天才不一定是

那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。

B项“天才有多种形式”为本文的最佳标题。

二、七选五

【答案】

B,A,G,F,D

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）B根据上句Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledon

yourbedroomfloor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的看

起来完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）及下句It'sthebestwayto

getridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhave

apartyallatthesametime.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、

同时开派对的最好方法。）可知，空处提到了具体处理旧衣物的

方法。B项：进行衣物交换，符合语境。

（2）A根据空前句Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveanice

selection（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择）及空

后句andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom,morethan

that,anditbecomesuncontrollable（可能没有足够的人可供选择,

多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制）可知，下文说明多于或少于

一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。空处为与morethanthat相反

的假设。A项：少于这些人，符合语境。

（3）G根据卜句Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusable

bagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.（他们还应该准备大量的可.

重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）可知，空处应说

明每个人进行衣物交换，应该准备什么。G项：告诉每个人带来

品相完好的衣服，符合语境。

（4）F根据上句Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferent

surfacesintheroom.（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）

可知，空处与衣服应该归类放置相关。F项：让每个人的衣服都

放在相应的位置上，符合语境。

（5）D根据上句Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"or

turnonacertainsong,orwhatever.（设置开始时间。也许你说“开

始“，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）及下文Anddon'tforget

toputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!（另!J忘了拿

出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）可知，空处与派对期

间要做什么相关。D项：要始终播放音乐，符合语境。

三、完形填空

【答案】

D

A

C

A

D

D

B

A

C

C

B

D

B

A

D

D

C

A

C

B

【考点】

记叙文完形

人物故事

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)考查动词词义辨析。句息：Burchill由差，当时正在酒

店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.studying研究；B.

staying停图；C.looking看；D.packing包装。根据"Burchill

was(1)atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(2)

somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常识可知,Burchill由差

住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行

李。

故选D,

(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill田差，当时正在酒

店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.visit拜访；B.help

帮助；c.follow跟随；D.make制作。根据“Theyhadaskedhimto

(3)somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe(4)

asuitcasefulofpepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西,

由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。

故选A.

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些毫

大利香肠过来。A.sell卖；B.have有；C.bring带来；D.taste品

尝°根据"Sohe(4)asuitcasefullofpepperoni."可知，

Burchil的朋友让他从关国东部带些息大利香肠过来。

故选C.

(4)考直动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大

利香肠。A.filed装满；B.locked钠上;C.abandoned抛弃；D.

lost丢失,根据"asuitcasefullofpepperoni"和"Theyrushedtothe

window.30or40birdsalltryingto(3)atthesametime,

andpepperoni—everywhere."Rj知，他装了满满一箱子息大利香

肠。

故选A.

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它

放在卓子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.surprised辱到惊讶的；

B.pleased高兴的；C.exated兴奋的；D.worried担心的。根据"he

(6)itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow."可知，他担

心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在卓子上，靠近一扇开着的

窗户。

故选D.

(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放

在卓子上，靠近一扇开若的窗户。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.

cut切下；D.laid放。outonthetablenearanopenwindow"

可知，他把它放在桌子上。

故选D.

(7)考查形者词词义辨析。句息：他以为他的意大利香肠是

安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全

的；c.soft柔软的；D.ready准备好。根据""Irememberwalking

downthelong(10)andopeningthedoortomyroomtofind

entireflockofseagulls."Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(11)

tothe4-starhotel."可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，

他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。

故选B.

(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安

全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.left离开；B.nodded点头；C.

waited等保；D.regretted后悔。根据"Irememberwalkingdown

thelong(10)andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindan

entireflockofseagulls."Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(11)

tothe4-starhotel."可知，Burchill离开了。

故选A.

(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。

A.far远的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。

根据"Theseagullsimmediatelywent(12).Theyrushedto

thewindow.30or40birdsalltryingto(13)atthesame

time,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,

thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal(14)：可知，事

恃就在这时出了问题。

故选C.

(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星

级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房

门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.beach海滩；B.driveway私人车道;

C.hall大厅；D.table点子。根据"andopeningthedoortomyroom

tofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。

故选C.

(11)考宣名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星

级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房

门，发现满满一群海鸥。"A.application申请;B.apologyi道歉;

C.request要求；D.invitation邀请。根据"Ihave(15)and

Iadmitresponsibilityofmy(16)"hesaidintheletter."I

cometoyou.(17),toapologizeforthe-damageIhad(18)

causedandtoaskyouto(19)mylifetimeban

fromthehotel.可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。

故选B.

(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句定：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。

A.hungry饥饿的;B.dead死亡的;C.missing失踪的；D.wild疯

狂的。根据"Theyrushedtothewindow.30or40birdsalltryingto

(13)atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere."RT

知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。

故选D.

(13)考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40

只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.wakeup醒来；B.

getout出去；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakin闯入。根据"Theyrushed

tothewindow”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很吉怕，想同时从窗

户逃出去。

故选B.

(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下,

真是一团糟。A.m