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2023初中(小升初)英语首字母填空讲练100篇

如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一,也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴,它能全面考察学生的英语水平。这类测试规定学生不仅要具有一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识,还规定学生有一定的阅读能力,能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下:1.通读全文,掌握大意

每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一点、一处做文章的话,会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供重要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2.认真分析,巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词,我们要注意以下方面:(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W

hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,withhishelp.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…Itwasal

earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应当会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S

.”Mr.White迟到了,他的朋友很气愤,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S

.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根据句意,Mr.White快乐地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面,我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。此外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中,可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子的意思联系一起,并且翻译的时候尽量是有声的,我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查,避免疏漏完毕填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己所有填出了答案而沾沾自喜,主线没想到不是缺了一个“’”少了“s”,就是忘了加“-ed”,这是很可惜的。由于他理解了意思、看懂了题目,但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查,反复回读,就能减少疏漏,提高做题的对的率。如何做好首字母填空题

首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,由于它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考察的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还也许涉及其它学科。它规定考生在充足理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制,又是一种提醒。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文,运用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才干完毕练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目,考生不仅要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,并且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。考察重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。首字母填空特点及中考趋势:首字母填空题答题时规定既要使所填的词在语法和语义上对的,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提醒和限定的作用。它不仅考察学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考察的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可认为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其因素也是较多的。有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便急忙答题。殊不知这样做会适得其反,达不到良好的效果。因此,了解和掌握对的的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。通读全文,了解大意ﻫ短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章重要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕获文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提醒,有助于下一步的分析与判断。再读全文,理清脉络

通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,特别是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步拟定答案。在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读导致的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。仔细推敲,保证准确ﻫ

词义判断对的了不等于答题对的,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生通过思考拟定了一个意思对的的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。假如填的词是名词,一方面要考虑到单、复数的问题;假如是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的对的。如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach;heavier易误答成heavy等。因此,在初步拟定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,保证用词准确复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才干尽量避免失分。专项题型解析:例题解析:Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf

topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc

2

andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas

3

arrives.ﻫ

Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits

s

4

——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify

5

islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata

anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood

m

7

fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl

8

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins

9

.

Rememberthatdogsneede

10

.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.答案及简析ﻫ

1.friendly.人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,重要是由于它们比较通人性,且对人很和谐,能给人们带来欢乐。根据“beveryf

1

topeople”来分析,此空应填一个形容词,表白狗对人的态度。friend是名词,friendly是形容词,故friendly是对的答案。

2.children.宠物狗自然是在家中养,它们除了听主人的话以外,与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况,并受their一词的提醒,此处应填“孩子”的复数形式,即children。

3.stranger.狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”,专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。ﻫ

4.size.这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少,二是一般家庭都养小型犬,供狗活动的空间一般不成问题,因此,对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看,此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“假如你的家小,就买一只小狗;假如你的家大,就买一只大狗。”ﻫ

5.yours.这是一个名词性物主代词,代替上半句的yourhome。此句完整的说法应是buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandbuyabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.为避免词的反复使用,在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。因此,在做这种类型的题时,一定要注意分析上下文的内容,进行推理和归纳,对的的理解句意,最后决定出最佳的词及其对的形式。巩固练习:Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

1

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer

2

.ﻫ

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

3

youout!”Therichm

4

headwentdownthewatera

5

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

6

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

7

thinghappened.

Thena

8

friend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.ﻫ

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw9

.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give!’tohim,hed

10

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take!’healwaystakes.”答案与简析:

守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。

1.never.由于lovemoney,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。ﻫ

2.rich.rich是形容词,作表语。由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了。ﻫ

3.pull.pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。ﻫ

4.man’s.head为名词,要选用man的所有格形式。

5.and.andthen...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。ﻫ

6.give.give...to...意为“把……给……”。

7.same.句意为:又发生了同样的情况。

8.another.another表达不定指的“又一个,另一个”。

9.well.well为副词,knowwell意思是“很了解”。

10.does.这句话是引述原话,故用一般现在时。donothing表达“什么事都不干”。例题解析ADoyouknowtheword“brunch”?IntheWest,manypeopleliketohavebrunch—late(1)b________orearlylunch.Peopleoftenhavebrunch(2)b_____10a.m.and2p.m.onSundaybecausetheyprefertogetup(3)l_____afteraweek'shardworkorwanttoenjoybrunchwiththeirparents,orfriends.Thatisarelaxingandinteresting(4)w______ofeatingformostfamilies.ﻫToday,brunchhasbecome(5)p______inbighotels.Onecan(6)e_____askfororcookithimself.Tomakeit(7)l______likebothbreakfastandlunch,peoplechoosetohavelotsofdishes.Youmayoftenseethefollowing(8)f______onthetable,meat,eggs,fruit,(9)v_______,orangejuice,teaandbacon.Doyouhavebrunchat(10)w_______?Ifnot,whynottry?答案与解析3:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch一词是由breakfast与lunch中的字母br和unch合在一起构成的。ﻫ

1.breakfast,由下句“earlylunch”和前面的相应词late可知brunch是比breakfast要晚,而比lunch要早。ﻫ2.between,这里的between…and…是固定搭配。ﻫ3.late,根据句中的状语“onSunday”和“afteraweek'shardwork”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完。

4.way,对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。

5.popular,目前在西方,brunch已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎。

6.either,这是一个等立连词,either…or…,意思是”或者……或者……”。ﻫ7.look,由于brunch介于breakfast和lunch之间,所以人们在做起brunch来,既要像breakfast,又要像lunch。looklike的意思就是”看起来仿佛”。ﻫ8.food,根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。ﻫ9.vegetables,英语中,以字母v开头的food就是vegetables了。

10.weekend,根据文章的介绍,brunch是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。巩固练习Mostpeoplehavef____akiteorhaveseenoneriseanddipinthestrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinat______ofyearsago.Thea____Chineseweremakingflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.

Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinthewars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthed____.Thekiteswerefixedsothattheymadestrongsounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrongsoundswerem_____bygodinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestob____goodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhookstothekites.Thentheyflythekiteso_____waterlettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.

TheChineseusesticks,stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.O___looklikebirdsorhouses.首字母填空训练:(1)Atdifferenttimesinaman'slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects(影响)onhisbody.Amongchildrenf1isquicklychangedtothepower(力量)torunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt2;Wegrowupwardsonlyd3thefirsttwentyyearsofourl4,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh5,theydonotgetfat.Officeworkerseatwellands6downalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhens7quiteyoung.Manyolderpeoplet8toworkmuchandwalkoften.P9themostdifficulttimeiswhenamanr10sixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindb11restful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.Thatiswhenfoodchangesquicklytof12.(1)1.food2.tall3.during4.lives5.hard6.sit7.still8.try9.Perhaps10.reaches11.become12.fatﻩ(2)Bats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflying"animals"intheworld.Itisk1toallthattheycannotseeverywell."Asb2asabat"isoftenheard.Yet,theyhavenot3flyingonthedarkestnightsandf4theirwayroundverywell.Whycanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflyb5"radar(雷达)".Thebat'sradarw6thesamewayastheradaronshipsandplanes.Asabatfliest7theair,itmakesasound.Ifthesoundshitt8,theywillcomebackandthebat'searswillr9themessage.Inthisway,thebatisa10toknowwherethethingsare.Batsgooutforf11atnight.Inthedaytime,theyhanginsomed12places.1.known2.blind3.trouble4.finding5.by6.works7.through8.things9.reaches10.able11.food12.dark(3)Tennisisinitssecondlife.Itsfirstgameb1inFrance.ThenameofthegamecomesfromtheFrenchword"tennez".TheEnglishmenc2thegame"tennis"whentheywatchedtheFrenchmenplay800yearsago.TheEnglishmenlikedtheFrenchgame.Tenniscourtswerebuiltineverypark,ineverycity,justl3today.Thetwocountriesplayeda4eachother.Atfirsttheyplayedforhonor.Thentheyw5money.Laterpeoplebegancheating(欺骗)togetmoney.Threehundredyearsagothegamewasforbidden(严禁)tostopthecheating.Thegamea6disappeared.AmericansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoEurope100yearsago.Theylearnedw7theycoulddoaboutthegame.TheylikedthegameastheEnglishmenhadb8.Afterreturninghome,theAmericansbuilttenniscourts.Tennisbegantobecomep9inalltheUnitedStates.Nowitisoneofthemoste10gamesintheworldagain.1.began2.called3.like4.against5.won6.almost7.what8.before9.popular10.exciting(4)Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Everydaymyparentsareverybusyt1tomakemoneyinordertopaythehightuition(学费)formybrotherandme.Theyh2say"Iloveyou"orsendf3toeachother.Besides,myfatherhasabadtemper(脾气).Itiseasyforhimtolosehistemperw4he'sverytiredfromthehardwork.Ididn'tknowwhethertherewaslovebetweenthemu5onespring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotbadlysick.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedveryw6asifbothofthemhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeverydayinthemorninganddusk.H7aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyh8.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyouf9now?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme."hesaidI10alowvoice."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherverymuch.OnceIthoughtlovem11flowers,presentsandsweetkisses.Butfromthise12,Iunderstandthatloveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1.trying2.hardly3.flowers4.when5.until6.weak7.However8.himself9.feeling10.in11.meant12.experience(5)Awomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomanyt1forher.Nowshewasg2thewaiteralotoftrouble.F3,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditionerbecauseshef4toohot.Thensheaskedhimtoturnito5becauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonforn6halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindandh7.Hedideverythingthewomanaskedh8todowithoutgettingangry.F9,someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythew10didn'tjustthrowthewomanout."Oh,Idon'tcare."Thewaitersaidandsmiling,"Wedon'tevenhaveanairconditioner."things2.giving3.first4.felt5.off6.nearly7.helpful8.him9.finally10.Waiter英语首字母填空专项练习1.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowh___tofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostessandasked,"Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostesss___himtheseatandtoldhimtositd___andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldHenrynottom___aboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittles___,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitb___manypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasf___veryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecoulde___readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldb_____foodanddrinks.Henrycoulde___theflightandarrivedhomesoon.2.IamBill.IamEIcometoCwithmyparents.Theyworkinauniversity(大学)andIstudyinam______school.Westayinahouseneartheuniversitybutitisfarfrom(远离)myschool.Igetupatsixinthemandthenhavesomebandmforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Thefirstlessonbateight,soImustgetthereatsevenforty-five.InChina,lofpeoplegotoworkbybikeandyoucanseebikeshandt.Chinaisa“CountryofBike.”3.Theu________meanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceb________them.Manyofthestarsaresof_____awaythatwecannotseethem.Themoon,oursatellite,travelsa______theearth.Ithasalreadybeenvisitedb______manfromtheearth.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupi______spacebymanycountries.Theygoroundtheearth.Theyareusedforhelpingustolearnmorea______theearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingandr_______messages.Itmakespeoplef_______differentcountriesunderstandeachothermuchbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuchs_____place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.4.DoyouknowSweden?ItlinthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanareaof450000squarekilometersandapofabout8.5million.overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedeniscwithtrees.Itisoneofthercountriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化)。Todaylessthanlessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef.swedenisthecountrywheretheworld-famousNobelPriozesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thecofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.thefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstflanguageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscanstwotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,oandyoung,canspeakEnglish.SothererisnoptospeakwiththeminEnglish.5.Atdifferenttimesinaman'slife,hisfoodhasdifferenteffectsonhisbody.Amongchildrenfisquicklychangedtothepowertorunandplaygames.Mostofayoungman'sfoodisspentongrowingt.wegrowupwardsonlydthefirsttwentyyearsofourl,notlater.Workingmengettheirstrongbodiesfromtheirfood;andiftheyworkh,theydonotgetfat.officeworkerseatwellandsdownalot,andmaybegintogrowfatwhenstillquiteyoung.Manyolderptrytoworkmuchandwalkoften.Perhapsthemostdifficulttimeiswhenamanrsixtyyearsofage.Hisbodyandmindbrestful,withoutmuchworkorinterest.thatiswhenfoodchangesquicklytof.6.Onefamerdecidedtospendahinanexpensivehotelinabigtown.Wlunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoeintherestaurantofthehotelihisnewclothes.Theheadwaiterbroughthimtothet,tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenhereturnedandsthefameragain,andhehadasurprise.Thefhadtiedhistableclothroundhisneck.Theheadwaitertanotherwaitertogotothefamerandtoldhimthatpeoplecouldn'tdlikethisintherestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothethefamerandsaidinafvoice,"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?"1.答案:1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy2.IamBill.IamEnglishIcometoChinawithmyparents.Theyworkinauniversity(大学)andIstudyinamiddleschool.Westayinahouseneartheuniversitybutitisfarfrom(远离)myschool.Igetupatsixinthemorningandthenhavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Igotoschoolbybike.Thefirstlessonbeginsateight,soImustgetthereatsevenforty-five.InChina,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbybikeandyoucanseebikeshereandthere.Chinaisa“CountryofBike.”3.KEYS:universe,between,far,around,by,into,about,receiving,from,smaller4.DoyouknowSweden?It(lies)inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithanareaof450000squarekilometersanda(population)ofabout8.5million.overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenis(covered)withtrees.Itisoneofthe(richest)countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化)。Todaythanlessthanonethirdofthepeopleare(farmers).swedenisthecountrywheretheworld-famousNobelPriozesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,the(capital)ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.thefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirst(foreign)languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscan(speak)twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,(oid)andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisno(problem)tospeakwiththeminEnglish.5.答案Food,taller,during,lives,hard,sit,people,reaches,become,fat.6.Onefamerdecidedtospendah(oliday)inanexpensivehotelinabigtown.W(hen)lunchtimecameonhisfirstdaythere,hewenttoe(at)intherestaurantofthehoteli(n)hisnewclothes.Theheadwaiterbroughthimtothet(able),tookhisorderandwentaway.Whenhereturnedands(erved)thefameragain,andhehadasurprise.Thef(armer)hadtiedhistableclothroundhisneck.Theheadwaitert(old)anotherwaitertogotothefamerandtoldhimthatpeoplecouldn'td(o)likethisintherestaurant.Sothewaiterwenttothethefamerandsaidinaf(unny)voice,"Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoulikeahaircut?"你知道瑞典吗?它坐落在欧洲北部,面积450000平方公里,人口约850万,是欧洲面积第四大的国家。三分之一的人口居住在其三大城市:斯德哥尔摩,哥德堡和马尔摩。瑞典一半以上的面积覆盖着树木,并且是世界上最富有的国家之一。大约12023前瑞典就开始工业化。如今农民的数目不超过总人口的三分之一。瑞典是世界闻名的诺贝尔奖的颁发地。许多去首都斯德哥尔摩旅游的人,必然要参观诺贝尔奖的颁发地点。瑞典的第一语言是瑞典语。英语是学校里的第一外语。许多中学生都能说两到三门外语。许多瑞典人,不管男女老少,都会说英语。所以在瑞典讲英语不是问题。简朴翻译一下,在人的一生中,不同时间食物对他的身体有不同的影响。小时候吃的东西都变成了跑和嬉戏的能量了。年轻人吃的大部分都用来长个了,毕竟我们只有在20岁以前才向上长,20以后就不长了。体力工作者从食物中得到他们强壮的身体;假如他们好好干,他们是不会长胖的。在办公室的人吃得也好坐的时间也长,所以他们在还年轻时就已经开始发福了。人们年长一些时,许多人就尝试着努力工作并经常走路。保持体形最难的时候也许就是60岁以后了。这时人的身心更悠闲了,既不用再像年轻时那么卖力地工作,也没有太多要操心的事了。这时,吃进去的食物不久就变成了脂肪。1Theearthmovesroundthes.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisd.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsa

fromthesun,itisnight.ﻫ

Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseitismuchntotheearth.

Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverystrongl.Themoonlooksquitebright,butitd

giveanylightatall.Thelightfromthemooncomesf

thesun.ﻫThemoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrightert

thestars.Butinfactthestarsarealotbiggerandbrighterthanthem

.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaref

awayfromtheearth.【解题指导】

本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象,第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特性。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考察。因此,没有一定的天文常识,则不易读懂本文,更不用说解题了。近年来,完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情,均为选材范围,这就规定考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。【答案及简析】

1.sun.地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。

2.day.地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。

3.away.turnawayfrom意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。ﻫ

4.nearer.much后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。ﻫ

5.light.givelight意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。ﻫ

6.doesn’t.月亮不发光。ﻫ

7.from.月亮反射太阳的光,人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。ﻫ

8.than.由空前的biggerandbrighter可知,此处应填表达比较的连词than。

9.moon.根据文意,下句的they代指空格所在句子的主语thestars。因此两句中than后的应是同一物,即moon。

10.farther.恒星看起来比月亮小,是由于它们离地球比月亮远。从句中的thanthemoon承前省略。此空仍应当用比较级。3Therewasanoldmanwholovedmoneyverymuch.Hen

gaveanythingtoanybody.Aftersomeyearshebecamer.ﻫ

Onedayhewaswalkingneartheriverwithhisfriendswhenhefellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemheldouthishandandcried,“Givemeyourhand,andI’llp

youout!”Therichm

headwentdownthewatera

thencameupagain,buthedidnotg

hishandtohisfriend.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagainthes

thinghappened.ﻫ

Thenafriend,Nasreddin,said,“TakemyhandandI’llpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandNasreddinpulledhimoutofthewater.ﻫ

“Youdon’tknowyourfriendveryw.”Nasreddinsaidtotheothers.“Whenyousay‘Give!’tohim,hed

nothing,butwhenyousay‘Take!’healwaystakes.”【答案与简析】ﻫ

守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。ﻫ

1.never.由于lovemoney,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。

2.rich.rich是形容词,作表语。由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了。

3.pull.pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。

4.man’s.head为名词,要选用man的所有格形式。ﻫ

5.and.andthen...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。ﻫ

6.give.give...to...意为“把……给……”。ﻫ

7.same.句意为:又发生了同样的情况。ﻫ

8.another.another表达不定指的“又一个,另一个”。ﻫ

9.well.well为副词,knowwell意思是“很了解”。ﻫ

10.does.这句话是引述原话,故用一般现在时。donothing表达“什么事都不干”。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet____todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys____thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw_____carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford____them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd_____animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj___.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf____.Apes,forexamplehaveb____usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb_____thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande____drivetrains.KEYS:1taught,say,watch,doing,different,jobs,factories,been,believe,even.首字母填空1】Six-year-oldHarryw(1)tobuyal(2)Christmaspresentforhissister.Buthehadonlyfivecentsinhisp(3).Hewenta(4)theshopsandcamebackwithas(5)."Whatisyourpresent?"Hismotheraskedhim."Igoth(6)oneicejustnow."hesaid."Well,youknow,Harry,"saidmother,"Christmasisi(7)twow(8)time."Isuddenlyr(9)thatafterIboughtit,Mom."answeredHarry,"andsoIa(10)it."答案:(1)went(2)little(3)pocket(4)around(5)stick(6)her(7)in(8)weeks(9)remembered(10)ate2】Therearemanylivingthingsintheair.Theycanbebadf(1)ourfood.Somethings,suchasinsects(昆虫),canbes(2)byus.O(3),likebacteria(细菌),canbeseenonlywithmicroscope(显微镜).Alllivingthingsn(4)water.Wecank(5)someofourfoodbyd(6)it.Livingthingscang(7)onlyatcertaintemperatures.Wecanalsokeepourfeedbyheating(加热)orc(8)it.Wecankeepsomelivingthingsawayf(9)ourfoodbywrapping(包装)it.答案:(1)for(2)seen(3)Others(4)need(5)keep(6)drying(7)grow(8)cooling(9)from3】Mostpeoplegotoschoolforane(1).Theylearnlanguages,historys,physics,chemistryandmaths.O(2)gotoschooltolearnas(3)sothattheycanmakealivingl(4)on.Schoollearningisveryimportantandu(5).Butnoonecanlearne(6)fromschool.Ateacher'sj(7)istoshowhisstudentshowtot(8).Sothestudentst(9)mustlearnmuchmoreo(10)school.答案:(1)education(2)Others(3)skill(4)later(5)useful(6)everything(7)job(8)think(9)themselves(10)outside4】WhentheAmericansw(1)gettingreadytosendtheirf(2)mentothemoon,anoldIrishmanw(3)watchingthemontelevisioninthebarofahotel.Therew(4)anEnglishmaninthebartoo,andhes(5)totheIrishman,'TheAmericansareveryclever,aren'tthey?They'reg(6)tosendsomementothemoon,It'saverylongwayfromourw(7).''Oh,that'sn(8),'theIrishmana(9)quickly.'TheIrisharegoingtos(10)somementothesuninafewmonths'time.That'smuchf(11)awaythanthemoon,youknow.'TheEnglishmanw(12)verysurprisedwhenheh(13)this.'Oh,yes,itis,'hesaid,'butthesun'stooh(14)forpeopletogot(15).'TheIrishmanl(16)anda(17),'Well,theIrisharen'ts(18),youknow.Wew(19)gotothesunduringtheday,ofcourse.We'llgothereduringthen(20).'答案:(1)were(2)first(3)was(4)was(5)said(6)going(7)world(8)nothing(9)answered(10)send(11)farther(12)was(13)heard(14)hotto(16)laughed(17)answered(18)stupid(19)won't(20)night5】EveryyearmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriescometoAmericatol(1)English.Mostoft(2)areyoung.Theylearn

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