英语8上Unit6小测(含答案)

八上Unit6单元测试I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Lookatthehugerock.Italmostcovershalfofthesquare.—Iwanttoknowhowpeoplemovedithere.A.verybig()2.—DidyouseeJack?—Yes,Idid.Tenminutesago,heenteredtheoffice.A.lookedatB.checkedinC.gotinto()3.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,youshouldfirstunderstanditsculture.A.worryaboutB.knowaboutC.talkaboutB.veryspecialC.verydifferent()4.—Howstupidyouwere!WhynotuseawiserwaytosolvetheproblembetweenyouandMary?—Iwastooworriedtothinkupabetterway.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.perfect()5.—IplantogiveupmyplanalthoughI’vedonemuchforit.—Ithinkyouwillsucceedifyoudon’tgiveitupandcontinueworkinghard.A.getupB.makeitC.haveit()6.—Howwasyourfootballmatchyesterday?—Atfirst,allofusdidn’tplaywell.Thecoachencouragedusandwewonthematchintheend.A.SlowlyB.quicklyC.finally()7.—Comeon,Bob!Wehavetogettotheairportin20minutes.—OK.Let’sgo.A.HurryupB.PutupC.Getdown()8.—Mom,Idon’twanttowearthiscoatbecauseIdon’twantmyclassmatestomakejokesaboutme.—Butyoulookbeautifulinthiscoat.A.lookforwardtoB.makefunofC.dependonii.BC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。共7小题，每小题1分)()9.—What’sintheg?—Nothing.It’s______________.A.emptyB.heavyC.special()10.—Howdoyouwantto______________yourbirthday,Sally?—Iwanttohaveapartyandinviteallofmygoodfriendstoourhome.A.challengeB.celebrateC.introduce.()11.—Becarefuloftheglass.Ifyoubreakit,yourfatherwill______________you.—Iwon’ttouchit.A.SupportB.pushC.punish()12.—Lucy,Iwantyoutosithere______________.Youknow,Iamworking.—OK,Mom.A.successfullyB.quietlyC.correctly()13.—Whowillhaveapicnicthisweekend?—______________Tom,allthestudentsinourgroupwillgo.Tom’smotherisillandhehastotakecareofhismother.A.ExceptforB.InadditiontoC.Becauseof()14.—Theappletree______________bigandredapples.—Theymusttastesweet.A.isgoodforB.isbadfor)15.—Ihearyou’regoingto______________theplayinEnglish.—Yes.I’vepracticeditforabouttwomonths.A.putoutB.actoutC.takeoutII.完形填空(15分)C.isfullof(阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的C共10小题，每小题1.5分)JustinandMarywereonholidayattheiruncle’shousenearalake,buttheywokeupearly.Thenightbefore,UncleThomastoldthema16abouttheFoggyFigurethathaunts(以鬼魂形式出现)thelake.JustinandMarywantedtoseetheFoggyFigurebeforetheirholidaywasover.Itwasonly5:00am.JustinwalkedoutandMary17himoutofthedoor.Itwasfoggyand18toseeanything.“Doyoubelievethestory?”Maryasked.Shehada19thatUncleThomas’storywasnotreal.“Ithinkitisreal,”Justinsaid.“MomandDadwillbereally20ifwegooutonthelakealoneinthisfog.”Marysaid,“Maybewedon’thavetogoanywhere.Wecan21intheboatwhenitstopsnearthebeach.JustinandMaryclimbedintotheboatandsattogether.Bothofthemfelt22now.Theylookedaround,andsuddenlyMaryshouted,“TheFoggyFigure!”Itwassittinginthe23withthem!JustinandMaryfeltafraid,butthentheyheardalaugh.Justin24theFoggyFigure.“UncleThomas?”“Iknewthatstorywouldgetyoutwooutofbed25enoughtotakeaboatridewithme,”UncleThomassaid.()16.A.report()17.A.picked()18.A.hardB.storyB.pushedC.followedB.easyC.rightC.meeting()19.A.mistake()20.A.special()21.A.dance()22.A.surprised()23.A.boatB.problemC.feelingB.worriedC.popularB.runB.nervousC.boredB.shopC.gardenC.sit()24.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedfor()25.A.happilyB.earlyC.slowlyIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共20小题，每小题1.5分)AWondertellsusastoryaboutaten-year-oldboynailedAuggie.Hehasdeformities畸形)ofhisfaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Whenheisten,hismotherthinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandlaughathim.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenareunfriendlytohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Wonderisanexcellentbook.OnceIstartreadingit,Idon’twanttostop.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hecaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie.Welearnwhatlifeislikeforhissister,andhisfriendJack.Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboy,butit’spopularwithpeopleofallages.WonderisR.J.Palacio’sfirstbook.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonprizes.TherehasalreadybeenafilmaboutWonderandmanypeople,includingme,likeseeingit.()26.WhatisWonderaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sabook.B.It’sasong.C.It’saboy’sname.C.It’sawriter’sname.()27.WhydoesAuggieNOTwanttogotoschool?A.Becauseheisn’tsmartenough.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikestudying.C.Becauseothersmaymakefunofhim.D.Becausehedoesn’tliketheheadteacher.()28.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWonder?A.It’sboring.B.It’sexcellent.C.It’ssurprising.D.It’salittledifficult.()29.WhoisR.J.Palacio?A.SheisthewriterofWonder.B.SheisAuggie’ssister.C.SheisAuggie’sfriend.D.Sheistheheadteacher.()30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Auggieisagood-lookingboy.B.Auggieisveryfunny.C.Wonderisonlypopularwithchildren.D.Manypeoplehaven’tseenthefilmaboutWonder.BBronzeandSunflower《青铜葵花》)WriterMainCaoWenxuan—aChinesenovelistBronze:Amute哑的)butkindboySunflower:Anunluckybuthard-workinggirlBronzeismutebecauseofabadchildhoodexperience.HeliveswithhisfamilyinDamaidi.Hecannotgotoschool,doesn’treallyhaveanyfriendsandspendsmuchofhistimeonhisown.Sunflowerisagirlfromthecity.HermotherisdeadandshehastolivewithherfatherintheMaySeventhCadreSchoolinthecountryside.Therearenootherchildrentoplaywith,soBronzeandSunflowerbecomefriends.Unluckily,Sunflower’sfatherdiesintheriver.Afterthat,sheliveswithBronze’sfamilyandtheytreat对待)herlikeoneoftheirmembers.LifeinDamaidiishardandBronzeandSunflowermustworktogethertolive,buttheloveofthefamilyismorevaluablethanallthehardship.AchievementsBronzeandSunflowerhaswonmanyawardsinChinaandhasbeentranslatedinto被翻译成)severallanguagessinceitwaspublished.ItisCao’sfirstnoveltobetranslatedintoEnglish.ThetranslationwaspublishedbothintheUKandintheUS.()31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBronze?A.Hecan’ttalk.B.Helivesinthecity.C.Hehasakindheart.D.Hecan’tgotoschool.()32.WhydoesSunflowerlivewithBronze’sfamily?A.Becauseherfatherdies.B.Becausethefamilyisrich.C.BecausesheandBronzearebestfriends.D.Becausethefamily’shouseisnearherschool.()33.WhatCANNOTweknowaboutBronzeandSunflower!A.ItiswrittenbyaChinesewriter.B.Thetwochildrenliveahardlifeinthestory.C.IthaswonawardsintheUnitedStates.D.It’sabouttwochildren’sfriendshipandexperiences.()34.HowareBronze’sfamilylike?A.Theyareexcellent.B.Theyarefunny.C.Theyarewise.D.Theyarekind.()35.Whydidthewriterwritethechart?A.Tointroduceafamouswriter.B.Toencourageustoreadmorebooks.C.Tointroduceafamousbook.D.Toadviseustotranslatebooks.CCanyouguesswhattheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationisresponsiblefor负责)?Ifyouguessplanes,trainsandships,youareright!TheDepartmentofTransportationisresponsibleforthetransportationsafety安全)throughoutAmerica.Itisalsoresponsibleformakingtransportationplans.TheDepartmentofTransportationoftenstudiesthedailytransportationinAmericatomakethetransportationsafer.Forexample,theDepartmenttriesitsbesttofindwaystocutdowncaraccidents.Haveyoueverbeenonacitysubway?TheDepartmentofTransportationoftenworkswithcitygovernments,toplancitysubways.Ithelpstoplantheroutes(路线)ofthecitysubwayssothatthesubwayscanbesafeenoughforpeopletotake.ItalsolooksafterthewaterwaybetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheGreatLakes.Manyboatstravelalongthiswaterway,soitisimportantfortheDepartmentofTransportationtokeepitcleanandsafefortravel.TransportationmeaveryimportantpartofAmericans’lifemorethan100yearsago,buttherewasn’taDepartmentofTransportationuntil1966.TheDepartmentofTransportationisanimportantpartofthegovernmentanditneedsalargeamountofmoneytodoitswork.Infact,its2016budget预算)wasabout75billiondollars!CanyouthinkofwhattheDepartmentofTransportationspentthatmoneyon?()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutdown”mean?A.Make...quicker.B.Make...slower.C.Make...higher.D.Make...fewer.()37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkoftheDepartmentofTransportation?A.Makingtransportationplans.B.Makingthecitysubwayssafe.C.Collectingmoneyforthework.D.Studyingthedailytransportation.()38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheDepartmentofTransportationcareaboutmost?A.Safetyoftransportation.B.Budgetfortransportation.C.Thewaysoftransportation.D.Theenvironmentinthecountry.()39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheDepartmentofTransportationfirstappeared100yearsago.B.TheDepartmentofTransportationisimportanttothegovernment.C.ThebudgetoftheAmericangovernmentis75billiondollarseachyear.D.TheDepartmentofTransportationspendstoomuchmoneyonitsworkers.()40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howcitysubwaysworksafely.B.WhorunstheDepartmentofTrans-portation.C.WhattheDepartmentofTransportationdoes.D.ThehistoryoftheDepartmentofTransportation.DOnlineeducationisdevelopingquicklyinChina.By2025,themarketscale市场规模)willprobablygoover714billionyuan.“Governmentsupport,technologicalprogressandculturalemphasisoneducationareallhelpfultotheonlineeducationmarketinChina,”saidLiuJiehao,ananalystatiiMedia.InChina,educationisoneofthemostimportantthingsforparentsandtheirchildren.MostoftheChineseparentshopetheirchildrencontinuelearningafterschool.“Weaskourchildtotakeclassesonlineafterschoolbecauseourchildcangetone-on-oneteachingwithoutwastingtimeontraffic,especiallyinBeijing,”saidWangLiping,amotherofa15-year-oldboyfromBeijing.VIPKJD,aChineseonlineeducationcompany,recentlygot$500millioninitslatestroundoffinancing融资).TheBeijing-basedcompany,builtin2013,provideschildrenwithone-on-oneonlineEnglishclasses,andgiveschildrenaged4to12awaytostudywithteachersfromNorthAmerica.Inrecentyears,TALEducationGroupandNewOrientalEducation&TechnologyGroup,China’stoptwoeducationplayers,aremakingachangefromofflinetoonlineanddoingmoreworkononlineeducation.However,theonlineeducationstillfaceschallenges.ZhengWencheng,aneducationexpertandfounderofHyphenEducation,aShanghai-basedonlineeducationplatform,said,“Teachersworkingonlineoftenaren’tabletorealizethatstudentsmaybeboredanddon’tlistentothemcarefullyduringthelessons.”Therefore,Hyphenhasdevelopedanartificialintelligence-enabledproduct人工智能产品)toimprovestudents’learningandteachers’teachingexperienceonline.Thetechnologycanhelpteachersknowaboutdifferentstudents’abilitytostudylessons,andthisway,itcanhelpteacherschangetheirteachingwaysifnecessary.()41.WhichisNOTtrueaboutVIPKID?A.IthelpsChinesestudentswiththeirEnglish.B.Itmade$500millionlastyear.C.Itprovidesstudentswithonlineeducationclasses.D.ItsstudentscanlearnfromteachersfromNorthAmerica.()42.What’stheproblemofonlineeducation?A.Studentscan’tunderstandtheirteacherswell.B.It’shardforteachersandstudentstotalkonline.C.Teacherscan’tmaketheirlessonsinterestingonline.D.It’shardforteacherstoknowaboutstudents’behavior行为)inclass.()43.Whatcantheartificialintelligence-enabledproductofHyphenEducationdo?①Improveteachingexperienceonline.②Helpteacherschangetheirteachingways.③Knowaboutdifferentstudents’abilitytolearn.④Makestudentsspendmoretimeononlinestudy.A.②③④①③④C.①②④D.①②③.()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Threefactors因素)helpthedevelopmentoftheChineseonlineeducationmarket.B.AlltheChineseparentshopetheirchildrencontinuestudyingafterschool.C.China’stoptwoeducationplayersaredoingmoreworkonofflineeducation.D.Onlineeducationisthebestwayforstudentstoimprovetheirlearning.()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Waystosupportonlineeducation.B.Studybetterthroughonlineeducation.C.Developmentofonlineeducation.D.Bigproblemsofonlineeducation.第二卷非选择题(40分)语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(10分)Mymothermovedtothecitythreeyearsago.Fromthenon,she(46)______________(start)gettingheavierandheavier.Astimewentby,herhealthgot(47)______________(bad).Thedoctortoldhertoloseweightby(48)______________(do)exerciseeveryday.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly(49)______________ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itried(50)______________(run)slowlysothatshecouldfollowme.Afterrunningforsome(51)______________(minute),Itoldhertherightwaysofexerciseandt