初中英语上海牛津版八年级下册本册总复习总复习 名师获奖

Unit4 NewspapersI Words1 passagev. 章节；段落 2 term n. 学期3 publish v. 出版；发表 4 elect v. 选举；推选5 chief a. 最重要的；主要的 6 suggest v. 建议；提议7 experience n. 经验；实践 8 oughtto modalv. 应该；应当 9 consider v. 仔细考虑；细想 10 whether conj. 是否11 decision n. 决定 12 monitor n. 班长13 choice n. 入选者；被选中的东西14 congratulationn. （常复数）祝贺；恭喜15 deserve v. 值得；应得 16 record n. 记录17 team n. （游戏或运动的）队 18 design v. 设计19 complain v. 抱怨；埋怨 20 prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金21 shame n. 羞耻，惭愧1 editor n. （报刊，杂志的）编辑2 reader n. 读者3 briefly ad. 短暂地 4 conclude v. （使）结束，终止5 youth n. 青年时期 6 talent n. 天才；天赋7 gather v. 聚集；召集 8 delighted a. 高兴的；愉快的；快乐的9 committee n. 委员会 10 feature n.（报刊、电视等的）专题特写 II Expressionsandphrases1 takechargeof 主管；掌管 2 talk…over =discuss 详细讨论；详谈3 abit 有点；一点 4 makeadecision 作出决定5 agreeon 一致同意 6 inall=altogether 总共；共计7 localnews本地新闻 8 (be)shortof 缺乏；缺少9 walkdownthestreet 沿着大街散步10 oneverybody’slips 脍炙人口；传送称扬11 queueup 排队 12 be(un)fairtosb.对……（不）公平13 givesb.alesson 给某人一个教训 14 setup=build 建造15 handsup=raiseone’shand 举手 16 holdameet=haveameeting 开会17 atthemeeting 在会上 18 decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo决定19 voteforsb. 投票赞成 20 electsb.tobe…/as…选某人为……21 askforsuggestions 寻求建议 22 takenotes 记笔记；做记录23 beresponsiblefor=takechargeof=(be)inchargeof 负责；主管24 arrangetodo 安排做某事 25 frontpage 头版26 becuriousabout 对……好奇 27 searchfor 搜寻28 leadto=cause 导致 29 betiredof(doing)厌倦于做某事III Wordtransformation1 term=semester 2 publishv. publishern.publishinghouse3 editorn. edit v. 4 suggestv. suggestionn.5 experiencen[U.]经验 [C.]经历 experienceda.老练的；有经验的6 oughtto=should 7 delightv. delighteda. 8 read v. reader n. 9 briefly ad. briefa.10 considerv. considerablea.值得考虑的；consideratea.体贴的；考虑周到的11 decide v. decisionn. 12 choosev. choicen.13 younga. youth n. 14 conclude v. conclusionn.jumptoconclusion(妄自断定)inconclusion最后；总之15 talent n. talenteda.有才能的；有天赋的16 design v. designer n. 17 complain v. complaint n.18 shame n. shamelessa.无耻的shamefula.可耻的19 record v.

[rɪˈkɔːd] recordern. n. [ˈrekɔːd] setarecord keeparecord breakarecordIV Keypoints1. Sentences1. Weheldameetingafterschool.在放学后，我们召开了一次会议。holdameeting的意思是“召开会议”，与haveameeting意思相近，但是holdameeting更强调“召开，发起”。另外，我们也可以用被动语态beheld来表示“被举行”，相当于takeplace。. ThebirthdaypartywillbeheldnextFridayevening.=ThebirthdaypartywilltakeplacenextFridayevening.2. TonysuggestedthatweshouldchooseJoyce,becauseshehasexperience.托尼建议我们选择乔伊斯，因为她有经验。（1）suggest的意思是“建议”，用情态动词would+suggest可以表示委婉的语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。. Wesuggestedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.（2）experience是名词，有两种情况：表示“经验”时，为不可数名词，有抽象意义；而表示“经历”时，为可数名词，指具体的某一次或几次。如：. Haveyougotanyexperience?你有工作经验吗？PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。3. ThenJoycetookchargeofthemeeting.然后，乔伊斯主持会议。句中takechargeof的意思是“主管，负责”，相当于beinchargeof。另外要注意：beinthechargeof的意思是“在……的管理下”。Anewteacherwilltakechargeoftheclass.一位新教师将要接管这个班级。Thebuswasinthechargeofthedriver.这辆公共汽车由这位司机管理。4. Shesaidthatweoughttoelectasecretarynext.她说接下来我们应该选举一名秘书。oughtto表示“应当，应该”，是提建议型情态动词，常用来劝告别人去做某事，没有人称和数的变化。其否定式为oughtnottodo或oughtn’ttodo，一般疑问句将ought提到句首。. Yououghtn’ttohavestoppedonthemotorway.你不该在快车道上停车。5. Joycesaidthatweshouldthinkaboutthisabitlonger.乔伊斯说我们应该考虑得久一点。在句中，abit用来修饰后面的比较级longer，表示“一点”，相当于alittle。修饰比较级的词还有：even,still，much,far,alot,alittle等.. Wewillbeamuchbetterfootballteamnextyear.Words:1. arrangev.安排，计划. ①Ididn’tarrangeanything.②Ihavearrangedthatoneofmyfriendswillmeetyouattheairport.=3\*GB3③I’vearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorning.我已经安排好星期五上午见他。【归纳】arrange可用作及物动词，后面直接接某事作宾语或that引导的宾语从句（如例句①②）；arrange后还可接动词不定式作宾语（如例句③）。2. concludevt.结束，推断,断定. ①Heconcludedhisspeech.他结束了他的演讲。②Weconcludedthatwewouldgoout.我们决定出去。③Weconcludednottogo.我们决定不去。④Thosearethefacts;Whatdoyouconcludefromthem?这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？【归纳】conclude常作及物动词，常见用法有：（1）conclude+名词/代词（如例句①）；（2）conclude+that从句（如例句②）；（3）conclude+不定式（短语）（如例句③）；（4）conclude+名词/代词+from（如例句④）。【拓展】conclude还可作不及物动词。. Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.两小时后会议结束了。3. consider vt.考虑,思考,认为. ① Herhealthisgoodifyouconsiderherage.② YouwouldconsiderleavingAtlantis?③ Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthereyet?【归纳】consider用作及物动词，相当于thinkabout,常用结构有：(1)consider+名词/代词(如例句①);(2)considerdoingsth.意为“考虑、思考某事”(如例句②);(3)consider+疑问词+动词不定式或从句作宾语(如例句③)。【拓展】consider还有“认为；以为”之意，后面常接复合宾语结构。. Nobodywillconsiderhimtobeagoodboss.没有人会认为他是个好老板。Theyconsideredthemselvesveryimportant.他们自认为自己非常重要。Doyouconsideritwisetojointhatclub?你觉得加入那个俱乐部很明智吗？Grammar: ObjectClauseI 要素：语序、连词、时态1、语序：陈述语序 （即按照肯定句或否定句的语序，助动词不提前） . Ithinkthatshewillcometomorrow2、连词： a. that用于连接陈述句，在口语或一般情况下可以省略b. if/whether(是否) 用于连接除特殊疑问句以外的其他疑问句（一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）c. wh- 用于连接特殊疑问句(所有的特殊疑问词) . Shesaid(that)shehadbeentheretwice. Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow? Nobodyknowswhenthemeetingwillbegin. 注解：if和whether的区别： a.引导选择疑问句时，只用whether . I’dliketoknowwhetherheisAmericanorBritish. Sheaskedmewhethertheywouldcomeornot. b. whether能和todo连用，而if不可以 . Iwonderwhethertoattendthemeetingtomorrow.3、时态 主句从句举例一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时依需而定（不受主句影响）IthinktheywerewatchingTVat3yesterdayafternoon.I’msuretheywillpasstheexamthistime.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindthebank?IhavenoideaifhehasbeentoAmerica.一般过去时受主句影响，倒退一步，相应调整一般现在—一般过去一般将来—过去将来现在完成—过去完成、现在进行—过去进行一般过去—过去完成“Areyoufreenow?”sheaskedme.SheaskedmeifIwasfreethen.TheywillflytoBritainnextweek.Shesaid.ShesaidtheywouldflytoBritainthenextweek.Ihavefinishedmywork.IsaidtoJohn.ItoldJohnIhadfinishedmywork.4.Whatareyoudoing?Tomaskedme.TomaskedmewhatIwasdoing.Didyouhelphimlastweek?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknowifyouhadhelpedhimtheweekbefore.注解；1、当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时，从句依然用一般过去时.Shewonderedifyouwerebornin1998.2、当从句是客观真理或普遍现象时，用一般现在时.Ourteachertolduswaterfreezesat0°C.Shewastoldwarmwaterfreezesfasterthancoldwater3、当主句中出现Wouldyou…/Couldyou…时，表示语气婉转，不影响从句的时态.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice.

U4 Newspapers Exercise1. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers? A.Thechiefpolicemanisverystrictwithhisstaff. B.Ibelieveheisanhonestboy. C.Manypeoplediedintheearthquake. D.Haveyoucaughtthethiefyet?2. WeelectedJoyceas______chiefeditor. A.a B.an C.the D./3. Theboy______thedebateisourmonitor. A.isinchargeof B.inchargeof C.takeschargeof D.inthechargeof4. IfyouwanttopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whynotconsider______theEnglishclub? A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.joined5. ThismorningIwaslate.Ishouldgotoschoolabit_________. A.late B.later C.early D.earlier6. Arethemagazinesfree_________studentsinyourschool? A.with B.on C.to D.for7. —DidMrsKingleaveamessage? —Yes.Shewondered_________later. A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher C.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher 8. Idon’tknowifMrWang_________onafieldtriptomorrow.Ifhe_________onafieldtrip,pleasecallme. A.goes;willgo B.willgo;goes C.willgo;willgo D.goes;goes9. Couldyoutellmehowoften______? A.theywillpublishthenewspaper B.willtheypublishthenewspaper C.theywouldpublishthenewspaper D.wouldtheypublishthenewspaper10. Hetoldmethathe_________theDisneyparknextweek. A.willvisit B.wouldvisit C.hasvisited D.hadvisited11. Couldyoutellme_________? A.iflighttravelledfasterthansound B.whentheshoppingmallbuilt C.whichisthewaytotheShanghaiZoo D.howfarisitfromheretothelibrary12. Alotofstudentsinthisuniversity______abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear. A.aresent B.weresent C.willsend D.send13. ______helpfuladviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime! A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How14. Theeditorsuggestedthatthey______adiscussionabouthowtodealwiththeproblem______themeeting. A.had,at B.have,at C.had,in D.have,in15. —Hehadtogiveuptheracebecauseofhisfoot.—______ A.Ofcourse. B.Takecare! C.Whatashame! D.Socareless.16. —I’msorryIwillbe10minuteslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.—______.Wewillwaitforyou. A.It’smypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Enjoyyourtime D.Goodidea17. Ihavemadea______aboutmystudygoalforthenewterm.(decide)18. Idon’thaveenoughtimetolistentoyourstory.Tellme______.(brief)19. I’vebegunto_________whattodonext.(considerate)20. Theyhavereceivedmanylettersonthissubjectfromtheir_________.(read)21. Myteachergavemesome_________onmyChinesestudy.(suggest)22. Johnwastheonly_________asachiefeditor.(choose)23. Itis______togivesomuchhomeworktostudentsinaday.(fair)24．WechoseJoyceasthechiefeditor.(保持原句意思)We_________Joyce__________________thechiefeditor.25. Pansyaskedme,“Canyouswimacrosstheriverinhalfanhour?”（改为间接引语）Pansyaskedme_________I_________swimacr