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选词填空---------六级必过Thesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.Keepingthemind

3K6

withtasks-nomatterhowmeaningless-stavesoff(赶走)negativeemotions,thestudyfound.ﻫHowever,thebadnewsisthathumansseemhard-wired(天生的)tobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristopherHsee,abehavioralscientistatChicagoUniversity.

Inastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirst

3I7

nearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Whicheveroptiontheychose,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Two-thirds(68percent)chosethelazy

3D8

.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhobadstayed

3N9

ProfHsee

4L0

keepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,hadpolicy

4H1

"Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatare

4O2

useless,"heproposed.AttheindividualIevel,headvised,"Getupanddosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit."He

4B3

,"Incidentally,thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection

4M4

askeepingbusy,too.Youdonotneedtoberunningaround--youjustneedtobe

4E5

,eitherphysicallyormentally."

A.study

ﻫB.addedﻫC.thought

D.optionﻫE.engaged

ﻫF.especiallyﻫG.increased

H.implications

I.surveyﻫJ.solutions

K.occupied

L.concluded

M.counts

N.put

O.actuallyWomenin2023madenosignificantgainsinwinningmoretopUSbusinessjobs,accordingtoastudy,buttheheadofthestudysaidwomenarepoisedtomakeJ36intheyearahead.

Thenumberofwomenwhowereboarddirectors,corporateofficersortopearnersatFortune500companiesremained3I7unchanged,saidthestudybyCatalyst,anonprofitgroupthat3K8opportunitiesforwomeninbusiness.ﻫThepercentageofcompanieswithwomenontheboardofdirectorswas15.1percentthisyear,comparedwith14.8percentin2023,Catalystsaid.

Also,thepercentageofcorporateofficerpositions3N9bywomenwas15.7percentin2023and15.4percentin2023,itsaid.Thepercentageoftopearnersin2023whowerewomenwas6.2percent,comparedto6.7percentin2023,itsaid.ﻫTheresearchontheFortune500companieswas4C0ondataasofMarch31,2023.Theslightchangesinthenumbersarenotconsidered4L1significant,Catalystsaid.

Nevertheless,giventhechangesinU.S.politics,thefutureforwomeninbusinesslooksmore4F2,saidIleneLang,presidentandchiefexecutive43ofCatalyst.ﻫ"Overallwe're4O4toseechangenextyear,"Langsaid."Whenwelookatshareholders,decisionmakers,thegeneralpublic,they'relookingforchange."

"Whatthey'rebasicallysayingis,'Don'tgiveus4E5ofthestatusquo(现状).Getnewideasinthere,getsomefreshfaces,'"shesaid.

A.officerﻫB.changesﻫC.based

D.positionsﻫE.more

F.promisingﻫG.businesslikeﻫH.surveying

I.essentially

J.strides

K.promotes

L.statisticallyﻫM.confused

N.held

O.expectingNearlyathirdofwomenarethemainbreadwinnersintheirhouseholdinBritain,accordingtoamajorsurvey.ﻫ

Researcherssaidthatinmanyrelationshipsitwasnolongerassumedthatthemanwouldbringinthebiggerincome,

I36

inatimeofwidespreadredundancies(裁人).ﻫ

Ina

O37

shiftinattitudes,fouroutoftenwomensaidthatthecareerofwhicheverpartnerhadthehighestincomewouldtake

A38

intherelationship.ﻫ

Inoneintenfamilies,ahousehusbandlooksafterthechildrenanddoesthe

L39

whiletheirfemalepartnerworksfulltime.

Tenpercentofwomenadmittedthisrole

40

hadputstrainsontheirrelationshipandsomesaidithadevenledtothem

J41

company.ﻫ

TheWomenandWorkSurvey2023,commissioned(受......委托)byGraziamagazine,foundthatalmosthalfoffull-timemothers

M42

notearningtheirownmoney.ﻫ

Andtwothirdsofthemothersamongthe2,000womeninthesurveysaidtheywantedtokeepworkinginsomewayafterhavingchildren.

D43

highernumberofthosewithchildrenunderthreesaidtheywouldprefertowork--preferablypart-time--ratherthanstayathome.

VictoriaHarperofGraziasaid,"Womenaregettinggoodjobswhentheygraduate,andworkingupthecareer

E

44

fasterthantheyhaveeverdone."ﻫ

Thismeansthattherehastobemore

N45

betweentherolesofmenandwomeninarelationshipandwhentheyhavechildren.

A.precedence

ﻫB.connectionﻫC.prospect

D.slightly

ﻫE.ladder

F.favoredﻫG.plan

ﻫH.reversal

I.especially

J.parting

K.oppositeﻫL.choresﻫM.disliked

N.fluidityﻫO.significant36、根据下列短与答案,填写36-46题。ﻫCanceristheworld'stop"economickiller"aswellasitslikelyleadingcauseofdeath.Cancercostsmorein

I

andlostlifethanAIDS,malaria,thefluandotherdiseasesthatspreadperson-to-person.Chronicdiseases

includingcancer,heartdiseaseanddiabetes

E37

formorethan60percentofdeathsworldwidebutlessthan3percentofpublicandprivate

F38

forglobalhealth,saidRachelNugentoftheCenterforGlobalDevelopment,aWashington-basedpolicyresearchgroup.Moneyshouldn'tbetakenawayfromfightingdiseasesthat.

39

person-to-person,buttheamount

H40

tocanceriswayoutofwhack(重击)withtheimpactithas,saidOtisBrawley,thecancersociety'schiefmedicalofficer.

Cancer'seconomictoll(损耗)was$895billionin2023--equivalentto1.5percentoftheworld'sgross

L

41

product,thereportsays.That'sintermsofdisabilityandyearsoflifelost--notthecostoftreatingthedisease,whichwasn'taddressedinthereport.Manygroupshavebeenpushingformoreattentiontonon-infectiouscausesofdeath,andtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhassetameetingonthisayearfromnow.Somepolicyexpertsare

K42

ittotheglobalinitiativethatledtobigincreasesinspendingonAIDSnearlyadecadeago."ThisneedstobediscussedattheUN--howwearegoingtodealwiththisrisingburdenof

43

disease",saidDr.AndreasUllrich,medicalofficerforcancercontrolatWHO.ﻫ

ResearchersusedtheWorldHealthOrganization'sdeathanddisabilityreports,andeconomicdatafromtheWorldBank.They

G

44

disability-adjustedlifeyears,whichreflecttheimpactadiseasehasonhowlongandhow

A

45

peoplelive.

A.productively

B.supplying

C.shifting

D.spread

ﻫE.account

F.funding

G.calculated

ﻫH.devoted

I.productivityﻫJ.chronicﻫK.comparing

L.domestic

M.doubtfulﻫN.clumsily

O.disability36、回答36-46题:Womenwithlowliteracysufferdisproportionatelymorethanmen,encounteringmore

36

(D)

infindingawell-payingjobandbeingtwiceaslikelytoendupinthegroupoflowestwageearners,astudyreleasedonWednesdaysaid.AnalysisbytheInstituteforWomen'sPolicyResearch(IWPR.foundwomenatalllevelsof

37(K)

tendtoearnlessthanmen,butit'satthelowestliteracylevelsthatthewagegapbetweengendersismoststriking.Womenwithlowliteracyaretwiceas

38(M)

asmenatthesameskillleveltobeamongthelowestearners,bringingin$300aweekorless,thereportsaid."Becausewomenstartoffsolowintermsofwages,havinghigherliteracyandmoreskillsreally

39(O)

abigdifference,"saidKevinMiller,a

40

(B)researchassociateatIWPRandco-authorofthestudy.Womenneedtogo

41(N)

intheirtr

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