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选词填空---------六级必过Thesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.Keepingthemind
3K6
withtasks-nomatterhowmeaningless-stavesoff(赶走)negativeemotions,thestudyfound.ﻫHowever,thebadnewsisthathumansseemhard-wired(天生的)tobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristopherHsee,abehavioralscientistatChicagoUniversity.
Inastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhandinginthefirst
3I7
nearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Whicheveroptiontheychose,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Two-thirds(68percent)chosethelazy
3D8
.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhobadstayed
3N9
ProfHsee
4L0
keepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,hadpolicy
4H1
"Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatare
4O2
useless,"heproposed.AttheindividualIevel,headvised,"Getupanddosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit."He
4B3
,"Incidentally,thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection
4M4
askeepingbusy,too.Youdonotneedtoberunningaround--youjustneedtobe
4E5
,eitherphysicallyormentally."
A.study
ﻫB.addedﻫC.thought
D.optionﻫE.engaged
ﻫF.especiallyﻫG.increased
H.implications
I.surveyﻫJ.solutions
K.occupied
L.concluded
M.counts
N.put
O.actuallyWomenin2023madenosignificantgainsinwinningmoretopUSbusinessjobs,accordingtoastudy,buttheheadofthestudysaidwomenarepoisedtomakeJ36intheyearahead.
Thenumberofwomenwhowereboarddirectors,corporateofficersortopearnersatFortune500companiesremained3I7unchanged,saidthestudybyCatalyst,anonprofitgroupthat3K8opportunitiesforwomeninbusiness.ﻫThepercentageofcompanieswithwomenontheboardofdirectorswas15.1percentthisyear,comparedwith14.8percentin2023,Catalystsaid.
Also,thepercentageofcorporateofficerpositions3N9bywomenwas15.7percentin2023and15.4percentin2023,itsaid.Thepercentageoftopearnersin2023whowerewomenwas6.2percent,comparedto6.7percentin2023,itsaid.ﻫTheresearchontheFortune500companieswas4C0ondataasofMarch31,2023.Theslightchangesinthenumbersarenotconsidered4L1significant,Catalystsaid.
Nevertheless,giventhechangesinU.S.politics,thefutureforwomeninbusinesslooksmore4F2,saidIleneLang,presidentandchiefexecutive43ofCatalyst.ﻫ"Overallwe're4O4toseechangenextyear,"Langsaid."Whenwelookatshareholders,decisionmakers,thegeneralpublic,they'relookingforchange."
"Whatthey'rebasicallysayingis,'Don'tgiveus4E5ofthestatusquo(现状).Getnewideasinthere,getsomefreshfaces,'"shesaid.
A.officerﻫB.changesﻫC.based
D.positionsﻫE.more
F.promisingﻫG.businesslikeﻫH.surveying
I.essentially
J.strides
K.promotes
L.statisticallyﻫM.confused
N.held
O.expectingNearlyathirdofwomenarethemainbreadwinnersintheirhouseholdinBritain,accordingtoamajorsurvey.ﻫ
Researcherssaidthatinmanyrelationshipsitwasnolongerassumedthatthemanwouldbringinthebiggerincome,
I36
inatimeofwidespreadredundancies(裁人).ﻫ
Ina
O37
shiftinattitudes,fouroutoftenwomensaidthatthecareerofwhicheverpartnerhadthehighestincomewouldtake
A38
intherelationship.ﻫ
Inoneintenfamilies,ahousehusbandlooksafterthechildrenanddoesthe
L39
whiletheirfemalepartnerworksfulltime.
Tenpercentofwomenadmittedthisrole
40
hadputstrainsontheirrelationshipandsomesaidithadevenledtothem
J41
company.ﻫ
TheWomenandWorkSurvey2023,commissioned(受......委托)byGraziamagazine,foundthatalmosthalfoffull-timemothers
M42
notearningtheirownmoney.ﻫ
Andtwothirdsofthemothersamongthe2,000womeninthesurveysaidtheywantedtokeepworkinginsomewayafterhavingchildren.
A
D43
highernumberofthosewithchildrenunderthreesaidtheywouldprefertowork--preferablypart-time--ratherthanstayathome.
VictoriaHarperofGraziasaid,"Womenaregettinggoodjobswhentheygraduate,andworkingupthecareer
E
44
fasterthantheyhaveeverdone."ﻫ
Thismeansthattherehastobemore
N45
betweentherolesofmenandwomeninarelationshipandwhentheyhavechildren.
A.precedence
ﻫB.connectionﻫC.prospect
D.slightly
ﻫE.ladder
F.favoredﻫG.plan
ﻫH.reversal
I.especially
J.parting
K.oppositeﻫL.choresﻫM.disliked
N.fluidityﻫO.significant36、根据下列短与答案,填写36-46题。ﻫCanceristheworld'stop"economickiller"aswellasitslikelyleadingcauseofdeath.Cancercostsmorein
I
andlostlifethanAIDS,malaria,thefluandotherdiseasesthatspreadperson-to-person.Chronicdiseases
includingcancer,heartdiseaseanddiabetes
E37
formorethan60percentofdeathsworldwidebutlessthan3percentofpublicandprivate
F38
forglobalhealth,saidRachelNugentoftheCenterforGlobalDevelopment,aWashington-basedpolicyresearchgroup.Moneyshouldn'tbetakenawayfromfightingdiseasesthat.
D
39
person-to-person,buttheamount
H40
tocanceriswayoutofwhack(重击)withtheimpactithas,saidOtisBrawley,thecancersociety'schiefmedicalofficer.
Cancer'seconomictoll(损耗)was$895billionin2023--equivalentto1.5percentoftheworld'sgross
L
41
product,thereportsays.That'sintermsofdisabilityandyearsoflifelost--notthecostoftreatingthedisease,whichwasn'taddressedinthereport.Manygroupshavebeenpushingformoreattentiontonon-infectiouscausesofdeath,andtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhassetameetingonthisayearfromnow.Somepolicyexpertsare
K42
ittotheglobalinitiativethatledtobigincreasesinspendingonAIDSnearlyadecadeago."ThisneedstobediscussedattheUN--howwearegoingtodealwiththisrisingburdenof
J
43
disease",saidDr.AndreasUllrich,medicalofficerforcancercontrolatWHO.ﻫ
ResearchersusedtheWorldHealthOrganization'sdeathanddisabilityreports,andeconomicdatafromtheWorldBank.They
G
44
disability-adjustedlifeyears,whichreflecttheimpactadiseasehasonhowlongandhow
A
45
peoplelive.
A.productively
B.supplying
C.shifting
D.spread
ﻫE.account
F.funding
G.calculated
ﻫH.devoted
I.productivityﻫJ.chronicﻫK.comparing
L.domestic
M.doubtfulﻫN.clumsily
O.disability36、回答36-46题:Womenwithlowliteracysufferdisproportionatelymorethanmen,encounteringmore
36
(D)
infindingawell-payingjobandbeingtwiceaslikelytoendupinthegroupoflowestwageearners,astudyreleasedonWednesdaysaid.AnalysisbytheInstituteforWomen'sPolicyResearch(IWPR.foundwomenatalllevelsof
37(K)
tendtoearnlessthanmen,butit'satthelowestliteracylevelsthatthewagegapbetweengendersismoststriking.Womenwithlowliteracyaretwiceas
38(M)
asmenatthesameskillleveltobeamongthelowestearners,bringingin$300aweekorless,thereportsaid."Becausewomenstartoffsolowintermsofwages,havinghigherliteracyandmoreskillsreally
39(O)
abigdifference,"saidKevinMiller,a
40
(B)researchassociateatIWPRandco-authorofthestudy.Womenneedtogo
41(N)
intheirtr
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