2023年12月四级听力

202３年12月丨四级听力听力第一套听力原文：A9－year－olｄgirlinNｅwMexicｏhasraｉseｄｍoｒetｈan$5０0foｒhｅrｌittlｅbrｏtherwｈoneｅdsｈｅａrtsuｒgeryｉｎＨoｕsｔon,TｅxasthｉsＪｕly.AddisｏｎWｉtuｌskｉ'sgrandmoｔｈerＫimAｌlred,saｉdAddisoｎｐroｂablyｏveｒhｅaｒdaconveｒsaｔionbetweenfaｍilymemberｓｔalkingaｂｏutｔhefｕndsneｅdｅdtｏgetherlitｔlebrｏtherｔoｔreatmｅnｔ."Igｕessshｅoverheaｒdhｅrｇranｄfａtherandmeｔalkinｇaｂouthowwe'reworｒｉeｄaboｕthowwe＇regoingtogettoHoｕstoｎ,formyｇrａndson'shearｔsuｒgｅrｙ,"saidAllred．Sｈeｄeｃiｄeｄｔogooutsｉｄeａnｄhａvealｅmonａdestａndａndmakesoｍｅdｒaｗingsanｄｐictｕresandｓｅlltheｍ．”Thａt＇swhenAddisonandｈerfｒiｅndsEｒiｋａaｎdEmilyBordendeciｄedtoｓeｌllｅmoｎadefｏr50ｃeｎtsａcuｐaｎdseｌｌpｉcｔuｒeｓfor25centｓeａｃh．BｅforeAｌlredｋnｅwit,NewＭｅxｉｃoＳｔａtｅPoliceOｆficersｗeｒeamoｎｇｔhｅmａnyｓｔoｐｐiｎgbｙhelｐiｎｇthemｒeacｈａtotａｌoｆ$５68．Thefamilyｔuｒnedtoｓocialmeｄiaeｘｐｒessｉｎｇthｅirgratitudｅｓａying,"Fromｔhebotｔoｍｏｆｏurheaｒts,weｗoｕldlｉkeｔｏｄeeplythankｅachanｄeveryｐｅrｓｏｎthatsｔoppedｂy!＂1:ＷhodidAddiｓonraｉsethemonｅyfｏr？2：HowdidAddisoｎraｉｓethemoney?NｅwsReporｔ2:Lastｗeek，Frａnｃeannouncedｔhaｔｔheｃountrywｉllpavｅ6２1mｉleｓｏfroaｄwiｔhsoｌaｒpanｅlsovertheｎextfｉveyｅarswiｔhtｈegoaｌoｆprovidiｎgchｅａp,reneｗaｂleeneｒgytofｉｖemillioｎpｅoplｅ.CalｌedtheWａrｄWay,tｈeｒoadｓｗilｌbeｂuiｌtthｒougｈjoiｎteｆｆｏrtsｗiththeFrenｃhroadbｕildｉngｃｏmpanyＣｏｌaｓaｎdｔheNatioｎaｌInstituteoｆＳｏlarEｎergｙ.Thecoｍpaｎyspentthelａstfivｅyearsｄevelopingsoｌarｐanelsｔhatareonlyaboutaquarteｒofinchthickａｎdａreｓtｒonｇenoｕghｔostaｎduptoheａvyhｉghｗａｙtraｆfｉcwithｏutｂreakｉnｇormａkｉｎｇtheｒoaｄsmoresｌｉpｐerｙ.Ｔhepanｅlｓarealｓodｅｓiｇnedｓoｔｈatthｅyｃａnｂｅiｎstalleddiｒeｃtlyontoｐofthｅexistｉngroaｄways,makinｇthemrｅlatｉvelycheａpandeasytｏinsｔall.Fｒanｃeiｓthefｉrsｔcｏuntryｔoｋicｋａroundtheｉdeaofpavｉngitsroａdｓｗithsolarｐａｎeｌs.InＮoｖｅmbｅｒ2023,theＮetｈerｌandscoｍpleteda2２９-fｏｏtlongｂikeｐathpavedwithsolarpanelsaｓaｔestfoｒｆｕtureproｊecｔs.Ｈｏweｖeｒ,thｉsｉｓthefirstｔimeaｐaｎｅlhａsbeeｎｄｅｓigｎeｄtobelaiｄdirｅｃｔlyontoｐｅxisｔingroadsanｄtｈｅfiｒsｔpｒojecｔtｏinstａlｌthepanｅlsonpuｂlichiｇhｗays.３:WhatwasFrance’spｕrposeｏｆcｏnｓｔructingtheWaｒdＷay?4:WhａtisspeciａlabouttheｓolarpａｎelsuｓediｎtｈeWaｒｄWay？NｅｗsReｐort3ＬioｎshaｖedｉｓappｅareｄfrommｕchｏfAfｒｉca，ｂuｔfortｈeｐastfｅｗyearsｓcｉenｔistshａｖewｏndereｄifthebigcａtswｅreｈaｎginｇoninｒｅmotepartｓｏｆSudａnandEtｈｉopiａ.Contｉnuousfiｇhtiｎginthｅrｅgionｈaｓｍadesurvｅysｄiｆfｉcuｌt.ButscientｉsｔsreleasedarepoｒｔMoｎdaydｏｃumentingwitｈhａrdevideｎcetｈeｄiscoveryｏf"ｌostｌiｏns.＂AteａmwｉｔｈＯxfｏrｄUｎiversity’sWildｌifｅCｏｎservatｉonResearchＵｎｉｔ,supｐｏrteｄbyａｃharityorgａnizａtion,spenttwonigｈtｓinＮoｖemberｃaｍpingiｎａｎａtｉonalparkｉｎｎorthwestEthiｏpiaonｔheEthiopia-Sｕdanbｏrdｅｒ.Theｒｅｓearchersｓetouｔsiｘcamｅratrａｐｓ,ｃaｐturiｎgiｍａgesofｌioｎs,anｄtheidentifｉedliontraｃks．TheｓcientistscoｎｃludｅｄthatlionsａrealｓolｉkelytｏlｉveinaneighboｒinｇnatｉｏnalparｋacrossthebｏｒderiｎSudan．TｈｅIｎternatioｎａlUnionforＣonserｖａtiｏnofNaturehaｄpreｖiousｌyconｓideｒｅｄtheａｒeaa"possｉｂlerangｅ"fｏrthｅspecies,andｌocalｐeoｐlehａdrｅpｏrteｄseeiｎｇlioｎsｉｎthｅareａ,buｔｎoonepreｓentedcoｎvｉncingevidｅｎｃe.５:WhathａsmａdｅｉtdｉfficuｌｔtoｓurveylionｓinｒeｍoｔｅpaｒtｓｏfSudａnandEthiopiａ?6:Wｈatwastｈeｍainｐurposｅoftheｒeseａｒch?７:Whatdidｔｈereｓearchｅrsfindinｔhｅｎａtiｏnalparｋ?CoｎvｅrsaｔioｎOnｅM:Ibegyou’relｏokingforｗarｄtotheendoftｈismontｈ.Aｒeｎ’tyｏｕ？W:Yes,Iam.Howdiｄyｏuknoｗ？M：Dａｖidtｏldmｅyouｈaｄaspecialｂirｔhdaycｏｍingｕp.Ｗ:Oh,ｙｅｓ.That’sriｇhｔ.Thisyearwouldbemygolｄenｂirthday.Ｍ:Ｗhaｔdｏesthａtmean?Ｉ’veｎｅverｈearｄofagolｄｅｎｂirthdａy.Ｗ:I’veaｃｔｕallｙｊusｔlearnedｏfｔhｉsconceptmyself.Foｒtunａtｅlｙ,jusｔiｎtｉｍetocelebｒaｔｅ．Ａｇoldｅｎorｌuckybirthdaｙiswhenoｎeturnｓｔｈeageｏfｔｈeiｒbirｔhdatｅ.Ｓｏ，ｆorexample,mysiｓｔｅr’sｂirthdayiｓDｅcembeｒ9thanｄhergoldｅnbirｔhdaywoｕｌdhaｖｅbeeｎtheｙeａrsheｔurns９yearｓolｄ．Ｃometoｔhｉｎｋoｆit,ｍyparentｓdidtｈroｗheｒａsｕrprｉｓｅｐaｒtytｈatｙear.Ｍ：Inｔereｓtｉng.TooｂadImissedmine．Mｙgolｄenbiｒthdaｙwｏuld’vｅbeｅnfouryｅarｓago.Iａssｕmedｌygoｔabｉｇplａnｔhen.Ｗ：Aｃtuallyyｅｓ.Ｍyhusｂandispｌanningasuｒpriｓeｈolidayｆｏrtｈeｔwoｏfusｎextｗeek.Ihavenoideawhathe’sgottenｉnmind，ｂｕtＩ’mexｃiteｄtｏｆｉnｄouｔ.Hasｈemｅntiｏneｄanythingtoyou?M:Hemighthａvｅ.W:Anｙtｈingｙoｕ’dｌiketｏｓhａrｅ？Ｉ’mdｙｉｎgtoknowwhａｔkindｏfｔriphehasplannedwheｒewe’regoｉng.Ｍ:Yeaｈ,nｏｔhingatall.W:Nｏtaclｕe．Hardtｏimagiｎe,isn’ｔit!ThougｈImusｔｓay,Ithinｋiｔhasbｅenevｅnmorefunkｅepinｇtheseｃrｅtfｏrmetｈepａstfewｗeｅks．M:I’msuｒｅｂoｔhofyoｕｗilｌhaveａｆantasｔictimｅ.Hapｐyｇolｄeｎbiｒthdａy！Iｃan’twａｉｔtoｈeａrallaｂoｕtitｗhenyouｇｅtback．8．Whatdoeｓthｅwｏmaｎｌooｋｉngfｏrwaｒdto?9.Whａtdiｄｔｈeｗoman’sparｅntｓｄoｏｎherｓister’sluckybirtｈｄay?１0．Whatｉsthewoｍａnｅaｇertofinｄoｕｔaｂouｔ?11．Whatdｏｅｓｔhemaｎsayａtｔheendｏfｔhecｏｎverｓatｉoｎ?ConveｒｓationTwoW:Ｍｒ.Gｒeen,Whatdoyｏutｈiｎkmakesasuｃcｅｓsfuｌnegotｉaｔor？Ｍ：Weｌl，Iｔdoeshardtｏdefinｅ,bｕｔIthinkｓｕcｃessfulnｅgｏｔiaｔorshａvｅseverａltｈiｎgsiｎｃｏmmon．Ｔheｙarealwａyｓpoliｔeａnｄrationａｌpeoｐle,tｈeyａreｆiｒm,butｆlexible.Theｙｃanｒeｃognizepowｅｒａｎｄkｎowhoｗtｏusｅit．Thｅyaresensitivetothedynaｍicsｉnthｅnegｏｔiaｔｉon，thewａyitraｉsesandfaｌls,andｈowmaｙcｈangethediｒeｃｔioｎ.Tｈeyprｏjｅcｔtheｉmａgeofconfidence,ａndpｅrｈａpsmostｉmpｏrｔantly,theyknｏｗwhentoｓｔop.Ｗ：Andwhaｔaboｕtaｎuｎsucｃessｆulｎegｏtiａtor?Ｍ：Weｌｌ，tｈｉsｐｒobaｂｌyallofuｓｗｈenwｅsｔartouｔ．Ｗearepｒobablyimmａturｅａnｄover－ｔrustｉnｇ，tooemotionaloｒaggressｉｖｅ．Ｗeareuｎsuｒeofoｕrselvesandwanttobｅliｋedbyeｖeryone.Gｏｏdnegotiatorslｅａrnfａｓt，ｐooｌｎegotiatorsrｅmaiｎlｉkethａtａndgooｎloｓiｎgnｅｇotiａtiｏnｓ,W:Ｉnyourｏｐｉnion，cantｈeskｉlｌsofnegoｔiａｔｉonbｅtaughｔ?M：Well，youcantｅacｈsomｅonehoｗtopreｐareｆｏrnegｏtiatiｏｎ．Tｈeｒｅｐeｒhapssixstagesineverynｅｇotｉation,getｔokｎowtheｏｔｈerside,sｔayｙｏｕｒgｏals,sｔartthepｒocｅsｓ,ｃlarifythereｉsadisａgreｅmenｔoｒcoｎflｉct,reａssessyoｕrpoｓｉtiｏｎ,maｋiｎgaｃｃeptaｂlｅcｏmpromiｓe,andfiｎalｌyreaｃhsomｅagrｅeｍｅntｓandpｒinｃipals．Ｔｈeｓesｔａgescａｎbestｕdied，aｎdｓtrategｉｅｓtｏbｅuｓeｄineachｃａnbeｐlaｎnedｂefore－hanｄ.ＢｕtIthinktherealｌysuccｅsｓfulneｇｏtｉａtｏｒisprobablyborｎｗｉthtｈesixthseｎsｅthatmａｙrespondｐrｏpｅrlytothｅsituationathanｄ.W:Theartiｓtｉcsenseyoｕjustdeｓcribed？Ｍ：Yes,that’sｒｉght1２.Whaｔ’stｈemaｎsａyａbｏuｔｇｏodｎegoｔiａtorｓ?１3．Whatdoesthemanｓay,maｙbetheｍostimporｔａnｔthiｎgtoａsuccesｓfuｌnｅｇotiatｏr?14.Howisａgｏodｎegotiaｔoｒdifferentfｒomapooronｅ?1５．What’stｈeｆｉrsｔstageofａneｇationaccｏrｄingtotｈemaｎ？PａssａgeＯnｅＳomｅpｅopｌewonｄeｒwhｙcｏuｎtriesｓpenｄmillioｎsofｄｏllａｒsｏnｓpacｅpｒojeｃts.Theｙwanttokｎoｗhowｓpａcｅresｅarcｈhｅlｐspｅopleｏnearth.Acｔuａｌly，spａceteｃｈnolｏgyheｌpspｅopleoneaｒｔheveryday.Thisiｓcallｅｄsｐiｎ－offｔeｃhnology.Spｉｎ－offｔechnologyｉssｐaｃeｔechnｏlogｙｔhａｔisnoｗusedonｅartｈ．Ｉｎearlysｐaceprogｒams，sucｈasthｅApolloｍｉssionsoｆthe１960ｓand19７0ｓaｎdｉnthesｐaceshｕｔｔlemissｉｏnstodａy,ｓcientｉｓtｓdｅveｌopedoｂjｅｃtsforｔhｅastronaｕｔstｏusｅonthemｏonａndinspace．Wenowusｅsomｅoftｈesｅobjｅｃtseｖeｒｙday．Fｏrｅxａmplｅ,ｗeｈaｖeqｕａrtｚcrystalｃｌｏckｓａｎdwａｔｃｈｅsaｃcｕratｅtowｉthinｏneｍｉｎuteayear．Wepuriｆytheｗａterｗedrinkwｉtｈthewateｒfiltｅrdeｓignedｆorｔｈeasｔronaｕｔstoｕｓeｉnsｐace.Ｔhｅcordｌesshandheldtoolｓweuseｉｎourｈomes,ｓｕchａsvacuumｃlｅaners,ｆlashlｉghts,drｉｌｌscaｍefromthetｅcｈnｏlogyofthｅseearlｙspacｅproｇrａmｓ.Oncoldwinteｒdays,wecaｎsｔaywarmwｉthbatｔｅrｙ-operａteｄgｌｏvesａndsocｋs,especiallymadeｃoａｔsandｊaｃkets．Aｌltheclｏthesaresｉmｉlarｔothespacesuｉtｓdｅsignsthａtkeptａsｔｒonａｕtscomｆortaｂleinthｅtemｐeraｔuｒesofｔhｅmoon,iｎｏursｐｉnoｆfsfrｏmspａcetecｈnolｏgy.Theseｐｒoductｓareonlyａfｅwexaｍplｅsoftheｍanywａysｓpacetechnologyhelpsusinoｕreveｒｙdａyｌives.Noｏneｋnowshownewsｐｉnｏｆftechnologｙfromtheinterｎatioｎalspaｃｅsｔatｉonwillhelｐusiｎthｅfｕtuｒe.1６.Whatdoｓｏmeｐeｏpleｗantｔokｎowａboutｓpaceexploratioｎ?17.Whatdｉdscｉentistdofｏrｔhｅspacesｈuttｌemissioｎｓ?18.Whatｄoestｈesｐeakersａyaｂouttｈequaｒtｚcrystalｃｌocksandwatcｈes?PassagｅTwoWｅｌｌ,ifIcｏulｄgetbaｃｋiｎhｉｓｔoryanｄlivｅ,I'ｄｌikeｔogｅtbacktothe１８ｔｈceｎtuｒｙandperhapsiｎcolonialAmericainYankｅeneｗEnｇlaｎｄwhereoｎeofmyancesｔoｒsliｖed,bｅcaｕseitwasｔｈebeｇinniｎgofｓomeｔｈｉng.Bｙthe18thｃenｔury,tｈerewasafeelｉngofcommｕnitytｈａtｈadｇrown.Ｍyａncestorwａstｈｅpｒeａｃｈertravelｉngaｒoundcｏｕｎｔrysidｅ．Peopｌeｌiｖedｉnｓｍaｌlcommｕｎｉties.Iｔwasfishermanandfarmｅrｓｗｈoprovｉdedfrｅshｆoｏdtｈaｔｔastｅdandｌookedlikefooｄ.Unlｉｋetoday’sｓupｅrｍaｒkｅts,andtｈeｒeweｒｅｓmａlltｏwnsaｎｄNｅwYoｒｋｗaｓn＇ｔthatfａrａｗａy.I＇mdｅeplyａｔtａchedｔoｔhｅpuritaｎtradｉtionnotinarelｉｇｉoｕssenｓe．Butｔhｅybeｌｉeｖediｎwｏrｋiｎgforｓomeｔhiｎg,ｗoｒkｉngfoｒｇoaｌs.AｎdIliｋeｔhaｔ.Theyｗorkedharｄatｗｈateｖertheｙdｉd,bｕtｔhｅyhａdaseｎseofachieveｍｅｎt.Tｈeybeｌｉｅvedinｇoodneｓs，incommｕｎity,anｄhｅlｐｉngoｎeanother.Ilovｅthｅcoloｎiａlfabrｉcｓorｔｈeｓｉlvｅｒwoｒks,thefurniｓｈiｎgs,thecombｉnａtionofeleganｃｅｓｉmplｉciｔy.I＇ｄloｖeit．Thｅｐriｎtiｎｇ,ｔhebｏｏks,I’mｖeryａtｔａcｈedｔoallthatｋindｏfthｉｎg.Thatｍａyｎotallbevｅryentertainiｎgｉｎｔhemodｅrnｓenseoｆtｈｅｗorld,butＩｗｏuldhaｖｅenｊoｙedspｅndingmyeｖeｎiｎgsinｔhａｔenｖirｏnment，dｉsｃussiｎgnｅwidｅａs,ｂuｉldｉnganｅwworlｄ,andIcanｓeemｙselｆsittｉngonasｍalｌchairbythefirｅdｏingneedｌewｏｒk.１９.Whｙｄoｅｓtｈespｅakersａyｓhewoulｄlikｅtogobackaｎdlｉｖeinthｅ１8tｈcenturyＡｍeriｃa?２0.ＷｈatｄoeｓthｅspｅakersａｙaboｕtthｅPuritaｎs?２1.Whatwouldthespｅakerlｉｋedｏiｎｇｉｆsheｃｏuｌdgobackｔothepaｓｔ?PassagetｈｒeeＩｆyｏuａrｅlostiｎthewoｏds,aｌiｔｔlekｎｏｗledgecｏｎcernedwithsomepeoplecａlledａharｄsｈipintoａneｎｊｏyablestayａｗaｙfromthetroublesofmodeｒnｓociety.Whenyｏｕthinｋyou'relost,sitdｏwnonthelogorrock，orleaｎaｇaｉｎsｔｔｈetｒｅe,andｒｅcｉtesomeｔｈingyouarｅmemoriｚeｄｔobringyoｕrmiｎdtoｔhepｏiｎtwｈeｒeiｓunｄeｒcontrol.Doｎ’trunblｉndlyifyｏｕmustmoｖe,dｏｎ'tｆｏlｌｏｗstｒeａmunlessｙouknｏwit,ａndiｎｔhatcaｓeｙou'ｒeｎotlost.Streａｍsnormaｌｌyflowｔhrｏugｈwidelaｎｄｂｅｆoｒｅｔｈeyreachａlａkｅｏrriｖeｒthougｈthｅｒeａremｏrｅeａtableplants,ｔheremａyalsoｂｅwiｌｄanimals,poiｓonoussnakes,ａｎdoｔｈｅrhazarｄs.Mａnyexpertsfeｅlitｉstheｗｉｓeｓtｔowaｌkｕphiｌl.Atthetｏpofｍｏsthｉllsａndmountainsarｅtrａｉlsｌiｖingbaｃktocivilizatioｎs.Ｉｆtｈｅｒeareｎoｔrailｓ,you'remｕcｈeasiｅrtｏbeseenontｏpofthehｉlｌ.Ａndｙoｕmaｙevenspoｔthｅｈighｗayｏrrａilroadfromthispoint.Nowadａys,theｆirsｔwaysｏmeofyouｓearchforyｏuisbｙair.Intheｗiｄｅｌanｄsoｒindeｎsegrasｓ,we'ｒeｖeryharｄtospot．Anytimeyouareｇoinｇtoｔhewoods,ｓomｅｂodｙsｈouldｋnowｗhereyｏｕ'ｒegoｉng，andwhｅｎyouａreexpｅcteｄｔoreturn,ａｌsowｈｅnsomeoneｃomｅstｏｌooking,yｏushouldbeaｂlｅtosｉgnaltoｔｈeｍ.2２．Whaｔｄoｅｓthespeａkeradｖiseyoｕtodofirstifｙouarelostinｔheｗoods?２3.Whatwｉｌｌhaｐｐｅｎifyoufoｌlowａｎｕnknownstｒeamintheｗｏods?2４.Whａtdomanyeｘpｅrtsｔhｉnkisthewiｓｅstthingtodoifyｏｕ'rｅlosｔiｎｔｈewooｄs?25．Whatshoｕldyouｄobeforｅyoｕgointotｈeｗooｄｓ？参考答案：１.Ｄ)Herlittlebrotｈer.２.Ｂ)Byｓeｌｌｉnｇｌｅmonadeandpｉcｔｕreｓ.3.B)Providiｎgcｌeanenergytofivemilｌｉonｐｅｏplｅ.4.C)Theycａｎbelａidrｉgｈtontoｐofexistinghighｗａｙｓ．５.C)Endlessｆｉghingintheregiｏｎ.６.D)Tｏfindevｉdenceｏｆｔhelｉons'disａppｅarance.7.A)Liｏｎs'tｒacks.8.Ｄ)Ｈeｒ＂luckybrithdaｙ".9.A)Thｒｅwｈerasuperｉseparty．10.C）Tｈeｔrｉｐherhuｓbandhaspｌanned．11．B)Ｈeｉｓeagertｏｌｅarnhowtheｃｏupｌe＇ｓholidayｔｕrnsｏuｔ.１２．D)Theyarｅsensitiveｔothedynamicsｏfaｎeｇotｉatｉｏn．13．A）Theｙｋnowwhentostop．１4．B）Ｔｈeｙlｅａrnquｉckly.15．Ｃ)Getｔｏkｏnwtheｏｔhｅｒｓide.１6．Ａ)HowspacｅrｅsearchbenefiｔsｐｅopｌeonEarth１7．C)Tｈeｙdevelo