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Ex291.Shortage
of
land
and
funding
are
blamed
for
the
city's
_______
green
space.
A.
inefficientB.
inaccurateC.
inadequateD.
indispensable
2.
Silver
is
the
best
conductor
of
electricity,
copper
________
it'
closely.
A.
followedB.
followingC.
to
followD.
being
followed
Since
both
he
and
I
work
in
the
same
hospital,
I
can
hardly
avoid
_______him.
A.
being
metB.
meetingC.
to
be
metD.
to
meet
4.
Since
he
lied
to
me,
he
will
never
persuade
me
_______
his
sincerity
or
truthfulness.
A.
ofB.
forC.
inD.
at
5.
Since
he
was
involved
in
the
case,
the
court
_______
his
appearance.
A.
requestedB.
asked
C.
required
D.
solicited
6.
Since
it
is
such
a
sunny
day,
we
might
_______
to
the
suburb
for
a
picnic.
A.
as
well
as
go
B.
as
well
as
to
go
C.
as
well
go
D.
as
well
to
go
7.
Since
the;
ground
is
wet,
it
_______last
night.
A.
must
have
rained
B.
must
be
raining
C.
must
rain
D.
had-rained
8.
Since
we
can't
hear
you
at
the
back
of
the
hall,
you'll
have
to
_______
your
voice.
A.
increase
B.
lift
C.
raise
D.
speak
up
9.
Small
boys
are
_______
questioners.
They
ask
questions
all
the
time.
A.
original
B.
imaginative
C.
peculiar
D.
persistent
10.
Smoking
is
not
__________
here.
A.
promised
B.
performed
C.
Allowed
D.
let
11.
So-called
intelligent
behavior
demands
memory,
remembering
being
a
primary
_______
for
reasoning.
A.
resource
B.
resolution
C.
requirement
D.
response
12.
Some
animals
adjust
themselves
______
their
environment
by
instinct.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
from
D.
toward
13.
Some
areas,
_______the
severe
weather
conditions,
are
hardly
populated.
A.
owing
to
B.
in
spite
of
C.
but
for
D.
with
regard
to
14.Some
companies'
have
introduced
flexible
working
time
with
less
emphasis
on
pressure
____.
A.
than
more
on
efficiency
B.
and
more
efficiency
C.
and
more
on
efficiency
D.
than
efficiency.15.Some
of
the
most
important
concepts
in
physics
__
their
success
to
these
mathematical
systems
A.
oblige
B.
contribute
C.
devote
D.
attribute
16.
Some
old
people
don't
like
pop
songs
because
they
can't
________
so
much
noise.
A.
resist
B.
sustain
C.tolerate
D.
undergo
17.
Some
people
are
_______
to
jump
to
haste
conclusions.
A.
inclined
B.
inclusive
C.
inadequate
D.
incapable
18.
Some
people
criticize
family
doctors
for
______
too
many
medicines
for
minor
illnesses.
A.
prescribing
B.
ordering
C.
advising
D.
delivering
19.
Some
people
either
________
avoid
questions
of
right
and
wrong
or
remain
neutral
about
them.
A.
violently
B.
enthusiastically
C.
sincerely
D.
deliberately
20.Some
people
viewed
the
findings
with
caution,
noting
that
a
cause-and-effect
relationship
between
passive
smoking
and
cancer
remains.
A.
to
be
shown
B.
to
have
shown
C.
to
have
been
shown
D.
being
shown
21.Some
scientists
______
there
is
no
life
on
Mars,
but
no
one
has
got
definite
conclusion
yet.
A.
judge
B.
prove
C.
assume
D.
conclude
22.
Somehow
_______,
he
managed
to
get
a
well-paid
job
in
the
bank.
A.
or
so
B.
or
other
C.
or
else
D.
or
more
23.
Someone
must
have
left
the
tap
on,
_______
water
was
running
over
and
flooding
the
bathroom.
A.
therefore
B.
for
C.
nevertheless
D.
moreover
24.Sometimes
patients
suffering
from
severe
pain
can
be
helped
by
"drugs"
that
aren't
really
drugs
at
all
_______
sugar
pills
that
contain
no
active
chemical
elements.
A.
or
rather
B.
rather
than
C.
but
rather
D.
other
than
25.
Sometimes
they
_______
their
students'
poor
comprehension
to
a
lack
of
intelligence.
A.
distribute
B.
attribute
C.
contribute
D.
consider
26.
Sometimes
very
young
children
have
trouble
_______
fact
from
fiction
and
may
believe
that
such
things
actually
exist.A.
for
separating
B.
to
separate
C.
having
separated
D.
separating
C)inadequate意为“不充足的”,如:The
supply
is
inadequate
to
meet
the
demand.
供不应求。
inefficient意为“效率低的”,如:A
machine
that
uses
too
much
power
is
inefficient.
用电过多的机器效率低。而inaccurate作“不精确的,不精密的”讲,如:The
thermometer
is
inaccurate.
这个温度计不准。indispensable意为“必不可少的,必需
的”,如:
Air,food
and
water
are
indispensable
to
life.
空气、食物和水是维持生命所必需的。
B)该题旨在考察非谓语动词中的独立分词结构。一般情况下,分词作状语时,应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系(主谓或动宾关系),否则分词就须有自己的主语或逻辑宾语,来构成“名词或代词十分词”的独立分词结构,用来表达因素、时间、条件、方式或随着情况
等,如:The
experiment
being
over,the
students
began
their
discussion.
做完实验后,学生们开始讨论。
Nobody
having
any
more
to
say,the
meeting
was
closed.
大家都没有什么可说的了,会议也就结束了。由此可见,B)是最佳选择。英语语法规定在同一个句号
前,不允许存在两个既不是并列关系,也不是从属关系的句子,故
A)不对的。’“名词十不定式”虽然也是一种复合结构,但它表达将来,如:
Here
are
the
first
two
volumesthe
third
one
to
come
out
next
month.这儿是头两卷,第三卷下月出版。可见
C)也不对的。D)是分词的被动语态,不符合题意。
B)avoid作“避免”讲。后面不能跟动词不定式,只能跟名词或动名词作宾语,故C)和D)错误。又由于句子主语I和动词meet在逻辑上是主谓关系,故应使用积极形式的动名词,因此B)是对的的。
A)persuade
sb.of
sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人相信某事”,如:No
one
could
persuade
him
of
what
she
said.没有人可以使他相信她的话。for,in和
at都不能和动词
persuade搭配。
5.
C)require意为“规定,命令”,为一正式用语,如:They
required
that
the
right
to
vote
be
given
to
every
adult.他们规定每一位成年人都应当赋予选举权。request意为“恳求,请求”,具有客气的意味,如:They
requested
us
for
the
attendance.他们请求我们出席。ask意为“请求,规定”,是一个普通用词,指某人对规定的事盼望得到答复,
如:She
asked
him
for
of
a
favor.她请他帮忙。
solicit作“请求,规定”讲,是正式用语,指毕恭毕敬地、认认真真地请求,如:They
are
soliciting
funds
for
a
new
hospital.他们申请基金用来建一座新医院。
6.
C)may(might)as
well
do
sth.用来表达委婉地提出建议,意为“不妨
……,最佳
……”如:You
might
as
well
tell
me
the
truth.你不妨把真相告诉我。
A)must
have
done用来表达对过去某动作的肯定推测,如:He
must
have
been
to
England
for
he
knows
so
much
about
that
country.他一定去过英国,由于他了解那么多有关那个国家的事情。因此A)对的。8.
C)raise
one’s
voice是固定搭配,意为“提高声音,提高嗓音”,如:He
raised
his
voice
so
that
everyone
could
hear
him.他提高声音,以便大家都能听见。increase意为“增长,增多”,一般后跟比较具体的东西,如:Factories
must
do
everything
to
increase
production
and
practice
economy.工厂必须采用一切措施增产节约。lift中意为“举
起,抬起”,如:
This
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
lift.这箱子太重,我很不动。speak
up意为“大胆地说”,如:You'd
better
speak
up
and
not
go
beating
about
the
bush
like
that.你最佳爽爽快快地说出来,不要这样拐弯抹角。由此可见C)是对的答案。
D)persistent意为“坚持不懈的,执意的”,例如:
He
phoned
again
this
morning.
He's
very
persistent.
今天早上他又打电话了。他就是不愿罢休。
original意为“独创的”,例如:
He
won
an
award
for
the
most
original
design.他因设计最富独创性而获了奖。imaginative意为“富有想像力的”,例如:
All
imaginative
creation
is
a
reflection
of
the
real
world.一切有想像力的创作都是真实世界的反映。peculiar
意为“特殊的,独特的”,例如:
He
has
his
own
peculiar
way
of
organizing
the
meeting.他主持会议有自己独特的方式。The
ingredients
of
the
ice
cream
sold
in
his
restaurant
are
very
peculiar.他餐馆里出售的冰淇淋的配料很特殊。10.
C)promise作“允诺,答应”讲,一般不用于被动语态,如:I
promised
him
to
attend
to
the
matter
promptly.我答应他立即解决这件事。perform作“履行,执行”讲,如;
Dr.Smith
performed
the
operation.史密斯大夫做的这一手术。let为使役动词,规定跟复合宾语(
即“宾语十宾语补足语”)。需要注意的是,作宾语补足语的动词不定式不能带to,如:Let
them
do
their
worst!让他们把最凶恶的绝招都使出来吧!allow作“允许,准许”讲,在非正式英语中较为常见,在被动句中可以用人作主语,也可以用动名词作主语,如:Talking
is
not
allowed
in
library.图书室里严禁交谈。又如:People
are
not
allowed
to
smoke
here.这里不允许吸烟。因此只有
C)为对的答案。
11.
C)requirement意为“规定,必要条件”,如:There
are
two
requirements
for
successors.对接班人有两个规定。而resource意为“资源,谋略”,如:We
must
exploit
the
natural
resources
of
our
country.我们必须开发本国的天然资源。resolution作“决心,决议”讲,如:He
is
a
man
of
great
resolution.他是一位有决心的人。
response意为“反映,回答”,如:My
letter
of
inquiry
brought
no
response.我去信询问,却没有得到回音。
12.
A)adjust意为“调整,调节,使
……
适应”,后常跟介词
to作为搭配,如:These
desks
and
seats
can
be
adjusted
to
the
height
of
any
child.这些桌椅的高度可根据儿童的身高调节。
13.
A)owing
to意为“由于.由于”,如:owing
to
the
rain
the
match
wascanceled.由于下雨,比赛取消了。
in
spite
of意为“虽然,不愿,尽管……仍”,表达让步,如:
They
went
on
working
in
the
field
in
spite
of
the
rain.尽管下雨了,他们仍然继续在田间劳动。but
for意为
“若不,除非”,用来表达“假如某事没有发生,就……”的概念,如:But
for
the
storm,I
would
have
been
home
before
8
o'clock.要不是这场暴风雨,我八点以前就已经回到家里了。with
regard
to意为“关于”,如:
With
regard
to
your
request
for
an
additional
assistant,
I
can
only
say
at
this
stage
that
It's
being
considered.关于你规定再增长一名助手的们题,现在我只能说正在考虑。所以根据题意应选A)。
14.
C)用比较连词than所连接的比较成分规定保持语法成分的一致性,即所比较的成分应当是同类事物或同类概念,例如:No
longer
are
contributions
to
computer
technology
confined
to
any
one
country,nowhere
is
this
more
true
than
in
Europe.现在可以对计算机技术做出页献的已经不再局限于某一个国家了,这一点在欧洲比在其他任何地方都明显。He
is
more
diligent
than
clever.与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋.She
was
more
frightened
than
hurt.与其说她受了伤害不如说她受了惊吓.She
is
more
a
businessman
than
a
doctor.与其说她是个医生不如说她是位商人。需要注意的是,下面两个例句中的比较状语由于分别使用了主格代词和宾格代词,因而所表达的意义是不同样的:You
hate
him
as
much
as
me.你恨他就像恨我同样。You
hate
him
as
much
as
I.你很他就像我恨他同样。”
15.
D)attribute
sth.
to意为“把…归功于…”,如:He
attributed
his
success
to
hard
work.他认为他的成功是努力的结果.oblige表达“使……感激”,常用于被动语态,如:I'm
much
obliged
to
you.我对你非常感激。
contribute
sth.to
sb.表达“把……捐赠给……”或“把……奉献给……”,contribute
to
sth.作“对…有奉献,有助于”讲,如:
The
exchange
Of
goodwill
missions
greatly
contributes
to
a
better
understanding
between
the
two
countries.互派和谐代表团大大促进了两国间的互相了解。
devote
oneself
to意为“献身于”,devote后一般跟反身代词作宾语,如:Premier
Zhou
Enlai
devoted
himself
to
the
cause
of
socialist
construction
of
Chinese
people.周恩来总理献身于中国人民的社会主义建设事业。通过以上分析可看出,只有D)为对的答案。
C)tolerate意为“容忍,忍受,允许”,表达以自我克制的态度来对待令人厌恶、反感的东西,如:I
can't
tolerate
her
bad
manners
any
longer.我再也不能忍受她那无礼的态度了。resist意为“抵抗,反抗,抵制”,表达站在对立面反对,强调积极积极地为制止外力或干扰而进行的反抗,如:The
sea-wall
cannot
resist
the
force
of
the
waves.防波堤无法抵挡海浪的力量。sustain意为“供养,维持,支持”,如:There
isn't
enough
oxygen
to
sustain
life.没有足够的氧气来维持生命。
undergo意为“经历,遭受”,如:The
old
worker
underwent
much
suffering
before
liberation.解放前这位老工人遭受了许多苦难。由此可见,对的答案只能是C)。
A)inclined意为“倾向于……的,有……意向的”,如:I
a
inclined
to
agree
with
you.我倾向于批准你。inclusive意为“涉及的”,如:The
monthly
rent
is
15
yuan,inclusive
of
light
and
water.
每月租金15元,涉及水电在内。inadequate意为“不充足的,不适合的”,如:The
supply
is
wholly
inadequate
to
meet
the
demand.完全供不应求。
incapable意为“无能的,不会的”,如:
He
is
incapable
of
telling
a
lie.他不会扯谎。18.
A)prescribe意为“开药方”,符合题意,如:The
doctor
prescribed
a
new
medicine
for
the
pain
in
my
joints.医生为我开了一帖治关节病的新药方。其余三个动词
order(命令),
advise(建议)和
deliver(递送)均不合题意。
19.
D)deliberately意为“故意地”,如:He
did
it
deliberately.他故意这么做的。而
violently意为“剧烈地,剧烈地”,如:The
robbers
attacked
the
innocents
violently.抢劫犯剧烈地袭击无辜的人。enthusiastically作“热心地,热情地”讲,如:He
always
helps
others
enthusiastically.他总是热心助人。sincerely作“真诚地,诚恳地”讲,如:I
am
sincerely
grateful.我衷心地感激。
20.
A)remain意为“仍然;继续存在”,remain
to
do意为“仍然是
……”,例如:
Their
object
remains
to
investigate
the
matter
thoroughly.他们的目的仍然是彻底调查这一事件。remain
to
be
done结构意为“某事有待去做”,例如:
Many
problems
remain
to
be
settled.许多问题有待解决。由此可见
D)错误。由于
relationship和
show是逻辑动宾关系,因此该不定式应当使用被动语态,所以B)错误。由于remain后的不定式是仍然未发出的动作,故不能使用完毕体,所以C)错误。
21.
C)assume作“假定,设想”讲,符合题意。judge(判断,裁决),prove(证明)和conclude(总结,得出结论)均不符合题意。
22.
B)or
other常与
someone,something,somehow,somewhere,someday,sometime等连用表达说话者对所说的事情不十分肯定,如:I
shall
be
coming
again
sometime
or
other.有一天我还会回来的。其他三个选项均没有这种习惯搭配。
23.
B)for是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,与because引导的因素状语从句所不同的是:because后跟的是“因素(cause)”,主句表达的是“结果(effect)”;
for后的分句则是另一分句内容的一个也许的结果(a
possible
effect
of
the
content
of
the
other
clause),如:The
day
breaks
for
the
birds
are
singing.天亮了,由于鸟儿已在啁啾了。而
therefore,nevertheless和moreover均是副词,不能引导句子。
C)but
rather常与
not连用,“not…but
rather”表达“不是
……而是”,例如;
What
they
wanted
was
not
money
but
rather
books.他们想要的不是金钱而是书。They
did
not
play
温馨提示
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