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Ex291.Shortage

of

land

and

funding

are

blamed

for

the

city's

_______

green

space.

A.

inefficientB.

inaccurateC.

inadequateD.

indispensable

2.

Silver

is

the

best

conductor

of

electricity,

copper

________

it'

closely.

A.

followedB.

followingC.

to

followD.

being

followed

Since

both

he

and

work

in

the

same

hospital,

can

hardly

avoid

_______him.

A.

being

metB.

meetingC.

to

be

metD.

to

meet

4.

Since

he

lied

to

me,

he

will

never

persuade

me

_______

his

sincerity

or

truthfulness.

A.

ofB.

forC.

inD.

at

5.

Since

he

was

involved

in

the

case,

the

court

_______

his

appearance.

A.

requestedB.

asked

C.

required

D.

solicited

6.

Since

it

is

such

a

sunny

day,

we

might

_______

to

the

suburb

for

a

picnic.

A.

as

well

as

go

B.

as

well

as

to

go

C.

as

well

go

D.

as

well

to

go

7.

Since

the;

ground

is

wet,

it

_______last

night.

A.

must

have

rained

B.

must

be

raining

C.

must

rain

D.

had-rained

8.

Since

we

can't

hear

you

at

the

back

of

the

hall,

you'll

have

to

_______

your

voice.

A.

increase

B.

lift

C.

raise

D.

speak

up

9.

Small

boys

are

_______

questioners.

They

ask

questions

all

the

time.

A.

original

B.

imaginative

C.

peculiar

D.

persistent

10.

Smoking

is

not

__________

here.

A.

promised

B.

performed

C.

Allowed

D.

let

11.

So-called

intelligent

behavior

demands

memory,

remembering

being

a

primary

_______

for

reasoning.

A.

resource

B.

resolution

C.

requirement

D.

response

12.

Some

animals

adjust

themselves

______

their

environment

by

instinct.

A.

to

B.

in

C.

from

D.

toward

13.

Some

areas,

_______the

severe

weather

conditions,

are

hardly

populated.

A.

owing

to

B.

in

spite

of

C.

but

for

D.

with

regard

to

14.Some

companies'

have

introduced

flexible

working

time

with

less

emphasis

on

pressure

____.

A.

than

more

on

efficiency

B.

and

more

efficiency

C.

and

more

on

efficiency

D.

than

efficiency.15.Some

of

the

most

important

concepts

in

physics

__

their

success

to

these

mathematical

systems

A.

oblige

B.

contribute

C.

devote

D.

attribute

16.

Some

old

people

don't

like

pop

songs

because

they

can't

________

so

much

noise.

A.

resist

B.

sustain

C.tolerate

D.

undergo

17.

Some

people

are

_______

to

jump

to

haste

conclusions.

A.

inclined

B.

inclusive

C.

inadequate

D.

incapable

18.

Some

people

criticize

family

doctors

for

______

too

many

medicines

for

minor

illnesses.

A.

prescribing

B.

ordering

C.

advising

D.

delivering

19.

Some

people

either

________

avoid

questions

of

right

and

wrong

or

remain

neutral

about

them.

A.

violently

B.

enthusiastically

C.

sincerely

D.

deliberately

20.Some

people

viewed

the

findings

with

caution,

noting

that

cause-and-effect

relationship

between

passive

smoking

and

cancer

remains.

A.

to

be

shown

B.

to

have

shown

C.

to

have

been

shown

D.

being

shown

21.Some

scientists

______

there

is

no

life

on

Mars,

but

no

one

has

got

definite

conclusion

yet.

A.

judge

B.

prove

C.

assume

D.

conclude

22.

Somehow

_______,

he

managed

to

get

a

well-paid

job

in

the

bank.

A.

or

so

B.

or

other

C.

or

else

D.

or

more

23.

Someone

must

have

left

the

tap

on,

_______

water

was

running

over

and

flooding

the

bathroom.

A.

therefore

B.

for

C.

nevertheless

D.

moreover

24.Sometimes

patients

suffering

from

severe

pain

can

be

helped

by

"drugs"

that

aren't

really

drugs

at

all

_______

sugar

pills

that

contain

no

active

chemical

elements.

A.

or

rather

B.

rather

than

C.

but

rather

D.

other

than

25.

Sometimes

they

_______

their

students'

poor

comprehension

to

lack

of

intelligence.

A.

distribute

B.

attribute

C.

contribute

D.

consider

26.

Sometimes

very

young

children

have

trouble

_______

fact

from

fiction

and

may

believe

that

such

things

actually

exist.A.

for

separating

B.

to

separate

C.

having

separated

D.

separating

C)inadequate意为“不充足的”,如:The

supply

is

inadequate

to

meet

the

demand.

供不应求。

inefficient意为“效率低的”,如:A

machine

that

uses

too

much

power

is

inefficient.

用电过多的机器效率低。而inaccurate作“不精确的,不精密的”讲,如:The

thermometer

is

inaccurate.

这个温度计不准。indispensable意为“必不可少的,必需

的”,如:

Air,food

and

water

are

indispensable

to

life.

空气、食物和水是维持生命所必需的。

B)该题旨在考察非谓语动词中的独立分词结构。一般情况下,分词作状语时,应与句子的主语存在一定的逻辑关系(主谓或动宾关系),否则分词就须有自己的主语或逻辑宾语,来构成“名词或代词十分词”的独立分词结构,用来表达因素、时间、条件、方式或随着情况

等,如:The

experiment

being

over,the

students

began

their

discussion.

做完实验后,学生们开始讨论。

Nobody

having

any

more

to

say,the

meeting

was

closed.

大家都没有什么可说的了,会议也就结束了。由此可见,B)是最佳选择。英语语法规定在同一个句号

前,不允许存在两个既不是并列关系,也不是从属关系的句子,故

A)不对的。’“名词十不定式”虽然也是一种复合结构,但它表达将来,如:

Here

are

the

first

two

volumesthe

third

one

to

come

out

next

month.这儿是头两卷,第三卷下月出版。可见

C)也不对的。D)是分词的被动语态,不符合题意。

B)avoid作“避免”讲。后面不能跟动词不定式,只能跟名词或动名词作宾语,故C)和D)错误。又由于句子主语I和动词meet在逻辑上是主谓关系,故应使用积极形式的动名词,因此B)是对的的。

A)persuade

sb.of

sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人相信某事”,如:No

one

could

persuade

him

of

what

she

said.没有人可以使他相信她的话。for,in和

at都不能和动词

persuade搭配。

5.

C)require意为“规定,命令”,为一正式用语,如:They

required

that

the

right

to

vote

be

given

to

every

adult.他们规定每一位成年人都应当赋予选举权。request意为“恳求,请求”,具有客气的意味,如:They

requested

us

for

the

attendance.他们请求我们出席。ask意为“请求,规定”,是一个普通用词,指某人对规定的事盼望得到答复,

如:She

asked

him

for

of

a

favor.她请他帮忙。

solicit作“请求,规定”讲,是正式用语,指毕恭毕敬地、认认真真地请求,如:They

are

soliciting

funds

for

a

new

hospital.他们申请基金用来建一座新医院。

6.

C)may(might)as

well

do

sth.用来表达委婉地提出建议,意为“不妨

……,最佳

……”如:You

might

as

well

tell

me

the

truth.你不妨把真相告诉我。

A)must

have

done用来表达对过去某动作的肯定推测,如:He

must

have

been

to

England

for

he

knows

so

much

about

that

country.他一定去过英国,由于他了解那么多有关那个国家的事情。因此A)对的。8.

C)raise

one’s

voice是固定搭配,意为“提高声音,提高嗓音”,如:He

raised

his

voice

so

that

everyone

could

hear

him.他提高声音,以便大家都能听见。increase意为“增长,增多”,一般后跟比较具体的东西,如:Factories

must

do

everything

to

increase

production

and

practice

economy.工厂必须采用一切措施增产节约。lift中意为“举

起,抬起”,如:

This

box

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

lift.这箱子太重,我很不动。speak

up意为“大胆地说”,如:You'd

better

speak

up

and

not

go

beating

about

the

bush

like

that.你最佳爽爽快快地说出来,不要这样拐弯抹角。由此可见C)是对的答案。

D)persistent意为“坚持不懈的,执意的”,例如:

He

phoned

again

this

morning.

He's

very

persistent.

今天早上他又打电话了。他就是不愿罢休。

original意为“独创的”,例如:

He

won

an

award

for

the

most

original

design.他因设计最富独创性而获了奖。imaginative意为“富有想像力的”,例如:

All

imaginative

creation

is

reflection

of

the

real

world.一切有想像力的创作都是真实世界的反映。peculiar

意为“特殊的,独特的”,例如:

He

has

his

own

peculiar

way

of

organizing

the

meeting.他主持会议有自己独特的方式。The

ingredients

of

the

ice

cream

sold

in

his

restaurant

are

very

peculiar.他餐馆里出售的冰淇淋的配料很特殊。10.

C)promise作“允诺,答应”讲,一般不用于被动语态,如:I

promised

him

to

attend

to

the

matter

promptly.我答应他立即解决这件事。perform作“履行,执行”讲,如;

Dr.Smith

performed

the

operation.史密斯大夫做的这一手术。let为使役动词,规定跟复合宾语(

即“宾语十宾语补足语”)。需要注意的是,作宾语补足语的动词不定式不能带to,如:Let

them

do

their

worst!让他们把最凶恶的绝招都使出来吧!allow作“允许,准许”讲,在非正式英语中较为常见,在被动句中可以用人作主语,也可以用动名词作主语,如:Talking

is

not

allowed

in

library.图书室里严禁交谈。又如:People

are

not

allowed

to

smoke

here.这里不允许吸烟。因此只有

C)为对的答案。

11.

C)requirement意为“规定,必要条件”,如:There

are

two

requirements

for

successors.对接班人有两个规定。而resource意为“资源,谋略”,如:We

must

exploit

the

natural

resources

of

our

country.我们必须开发本国的天然资源。resolution作“决心,决议”讲,如:He

is

a

man

of

great

resolution.他是一位有决心的人。

response意为“反映,回答”,如:My

letter

of

inquiry

brought

no

response.我去信询问,却没有得到回音。

12.

A)adjust意为“调整,调节,使

……

适应”,后常跟介词

to作为搭配,如:These

desks

and

seats

can

be

adjusted

to

the

height

of

any

child.这些桌椅的高度可根据儿童的身高调节。

13.

A)owing

to意为“由于.由于”,如:owing

to

the

rain

the

match

wascanceled.由于下雨,比赛取消了。

in

spite

of意为“虽然,不愿,尽管……仍”,表达让步,如:

They

went

on

working

in

the

field

in

spite

of

the

rain.尽管下雨了,他们仍然继续在田间劳动。but

for意为

“若不,除非”,用来表达“假如某事没有发生,就……”的概念,如:But

for

the

storm,I

would

have

been

home

before

8

o'clock.要不是这场暴风雨,我八点以前就已经回到家里了。with

regard

to意为“关于”,如:

With

regard

to

your

request

for

an

additional

assistant,

I

can

only

say

at

this

stage

that

It's

being

considered.关于你规定再增长一名助手的们题,现在我只能说正在考虑。所以根据题意应选A)。

14.

C)用比较连词than所连接的比较成分规定保持语法成分的一致性,即所比较的成分应当是同类事物或同类概念,例如:No

longer

are

contributions

to

computer

technology

confined

to

any

one

country,nowhere

is

this

more

true

than

in

Europe.现在可以对计算机技术做出页献的已经不再局限于某一个国家了,这一点在欧洲比在其他任何地方都明显。He

is

more

diligent

than

clever.与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋.She

was

more

frightened

than

hurt.与其说她受了伤害不如说她受了惊吓.She

is

more

a

businessman

than

a

doctor.与其说她是个医生不如说她是位商人。需要注意的是,下面两个例句中的比较状语由于分别使用了主格代词和宾格代词,因而所表达的意义是不同样的:You

hate

him

as

much

as

me.你恨他就像恨我同样。You

hate

him

as

much

as

I.你很他就像我恨他同样。”

15.

D)attribute

sth.

to意为“把…归功于…”,如:He

attributed

his

success

to

hard

work.他认为他的成功是努力的结果.oblige表达“使……感激”,常用于被动语态,如:I'm

much

obliged

to

you.我对你非常感激。

contribute

sth.to

sb.表达“把……捐赠给……”或“把……奉献给……”,contribute

to

sth.作“对…有奉献,有助于”讲,如:

The

exchange

Of

goodwill

missions

greatly

contributes

to

a

better

understanding

between

the

two

countries.互派和谐代表团大大促进了两国间的互相了解。

devote

oneself

to意为“献身于”,devote后一般跟反身代词作宾语,如:Premier

Zhou

Enlai

devoted

himself

to

the

cause

of

socialist

construction

of

Chinese

people.周恩来总理献身于中国人民的社会主义建设事业。通过以上分析可看出,只有D)为对的答案。

C)tolerate意为“容忍,忍受,允许”,表达以自我克制的态度来对待令人厌恶、反感的东西,如:I

can't

tolerate

her

bad

manners

any

longer.我再也不能忍受她那无礼的态度了。resist意为“抵抗,反抗,抵制”,表达站在对立面反对,强调积极积极地为制止外力或干扰而进行的反抗,如:The

sea-wall

cannot

resist

the

force

of

the

waves.防波堤无法抵挡海浪的力量。sustain意为“供养,维持,支持”,如:There

isn't

enough

oxygen

to

sustain

life.没有足够的氧气来维持生命。

undergo意为“经历,遭受”,如:The

old

worker

underwent

much

suffering

before

liberation.解放前这位老工人遭受了许多苦难。由此可见,对的答案只能是C)。

A)inclined意为“倾向于……的,有……意向的”,如:I

a

inclined

to

agree

with

you.我倾向于批准你。inclusive意为“涉及的”,如:The

monthly

rent

is

15

yuan,inclusive

of

light

and

water.

每月租金15元,涉及水电在内。inadequate意为“不充足的,不适合的”,如:The

supply

is

wholly

inadequate

to

meet

the

demand.完全供不应求。

incapable意为“无能的,不会的”,如:

He

is

incapable

of

telling

lie.他不会扯谎。18.

A)prescribe意为“开药方”,符合题意,如:The

doctor

prescribed

a

new

medicine

for

the

pain

in

my

joints.医生为我开了一帖治关节病的新药方。其余三个动词

order(命令),

advise(建议)和

deliver(递送)均不合题意。

19.

D)deliberately意为“故意地”,如:He

did

it

deliberately.他故意这么做的。而

violently意为“剧烈地,剧烈地”,如:The

robbers

attacked

the

innocents

violently.抢劫犯剧烈地袭击无辜的人。enthusiastically作“热心地,热情地”讲,如:He

always

helps

others

enthusiastically.他总是热心助人。sincerely作“真诚地,诚恳地”讲,如:I

am

sincerely

grateful.我衷心地感激。

20.

A)remain意为“仍然;继续存在”,remain

to

do意为“仍然是

……”,例如:

Their

object

remains

to

investigate

the

matter

thoroughly.他们的目的仍然是彻底调查这一事件。remain

to

be

done结构意为“某事有待去做”,例如:

Many

problems

remain

to

be

settled.许多问题有待解决。由此可见

D)错误。由于

relationship和

show是逻辑动宾关系,因此该不定式应当使用被动语态,所以B)错误。由于remain后的不定式是仍然未发出的动作,故不能使用完毕体,所以C)错误。

21.

C)assume作“假定,设想”讲,符合题意。judge(判断,裁决),prove(证明)和conclude(总结,得出结论)均不符合题意。

22.

B)or

other常与

someone,something,somehow,somewhere,someday,sometime等连用表达说话者对所说的事情不十分肯定,如:I

shall

be

coming

again

sometime

or

other.有一天我还会回来的。其他三个选项均没有这种习惯搭配。

23.

B)for是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,与because引导的因素状语从句所不同的是:because后跟的是“因素(cause)”,主句表达的是“结果(effect)”;

for后的分句则是另一分句内容的一个也许的结果(a

possible

effect

of

the

content

of

the

other

clause),如:The

day

breaks

for

the

birds

are

singing.天亮了,由于鸟儿已在啁啾了。而

therefore,nevertheless和moreover均是副词,不能引导句子。

C)but

rather常与

not连用,“not…but

rather”表达“不是

……而是”,例如;

What

they

wanted

was

not

money

but

rather

books.他们想要的不是金钱而是书。They

did

not

play

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