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八年级英语上册第五单元知识点一、重要词汇和句型1.studyforatest为考试做准备2.gotothedoctor去看医生,去看病3.cometotheparty参与聚会4.gotothemovies去看电影5.gotomyguitarlesson上我的吉他课6.anothertime下次7.ontheschoolteam在校8.thewholeday一整天9.cultureclub文化俱乐部10.baseballgame\match棒球赛11.geographyproject地理课题12.gototheconcert去听音乐会13.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午在具体的某一天,或在某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on表达OnthenightofMay2nd,2023theyarrivedatthevillage.Sheleftherhouseonacoldmorning.WewillplanttreesonSundaymorning.14.lesson,(1)“课,功课”可数名词。haveapianolesson上钢琴课gotomyguitarlesson去上我的吉他课havelesson上课doone’slessons做功课Atschoolwehavefourlessoninthemorning.Myparentscanhelpmewithmylessonsonweekends.(2)“教训”,teachsbalesson给某人一个教训Theaccidentgivesallofusalesson.15.play后面跟球类运动的名词时,名词前不加任何冠词;但后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器名词前要加定冠词theplaybasketball\football\volleyball\tennis\ping-pong.playthepiano\violin\drums\trumpet\16.haveto“必须,不得不”;第三人称单数为hasto;过去式为hadto;Ihavetohelpmymotherdohouseworkonweekends.Shehastobabysitherlittlesisterathome.Theyhadtoworkuntil12:00yesterday.以上各句的一般疑问句:只要在句首加助动词do,does,did,划线部分用原形。Doyouhavetohelpyourmotherdohouseworkonweekends?Doesshehavetobabysitherlittlesisterathome?Didtheyhavetoworkuntil12:00yesterday?否认句:只要在主语后面加don’t,doesn’t或didn’t,划线部分用原形。Idon’thavetohelpmymotherdohouseworkonweekends.Shedoesn’thavetobabysitherlittlesisterathome.Theydidn’thavetoworkuntil12:00yesterday.17.Thanksforsth==Thankyouforsth谢谢你的某物Thanksforyourhelp.===Thankyouforyourhelp.Thanksforyourinvitation.===Thankyouforyourinvitation.Thanksfordoingsth.===Thankyoufordoingsth.谢谢你做某事Thanksforhelpingme.===Thankyouforhelpingme.Thanksforinvitingme.==Thankyouforinvitingme.18.invitation名词,“邀请”。attheinvitationofsb.应某人的邀请---Let’sgotoJim’sparty.---I’msorry,Ihaven’tgothisinvitation.Heisgoingtoshanghaiattheinvitationofhispenpal.invite动词,“邀请”。invitesb.todosth邀请某人去做某事Heinvitedmetohavedinnerwithhimyesterday.19.really副词,“真的,的确”,修饰动词、副词、形容词。Ireallyloveplayingthepiano.(修饰动词)OnweekendsI’mreallytiredofthehomework.(修饰形容词)Everyoneworksreallyhardbeforetheexam.(修饰副词)really用于口语中,表达惊讶或赞同,“真的吗?”。---I’mflyingtoAmericaformyholiday.----Really?Haveagoodtime.20.busy形容词,“忙的,繁忙的”;反义词free.---Areyoubusy?---Yes,I’mspendingareallybusyweekend.bebusywithsth忙于某事Sheisbusywithherhouseworknow.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事--Whatareyoubusywith?----I’mbusymakingmymodelplane.21.free(1)空闲的,不忙的,有空的,反义词busy。Iwillbefreetomorrow.Areyoufreethisevening?(2)免费的Alltheticketsarefreetonight.There’snofreeluncheverywhere.22.join参与某个组织\团队,加入某人takepartin参与某项活动takepartindoingsth.attend参与会议\婚礼\葬礼Hejoinedthearmy(军队)lastyear..Wewillgoswimmingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Areyougoingtotakepartinthefootballmatch?Iwasinvitedtoattendthemeeting.我被邀请参与那个会议.23.给某人打电话:callsb.\ringsb.\phonesb.\ringsb.up\givesb.aring\givesb.acall.\makeatelephonecalltosb.24.Keepupwithsb.赶上某人Youmustworkhardeverydaytokeepupwithothers.Keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系Doyoukeepintouchwithyourclassmates?Keep保存,保持,保存(1)Keep+宾语+形容词使某人\某物保持……的状态Whenwedoeyeexercises,weshouldkeepoureyesclosed.(2)keepsb.doingsth.使某人保持\一直做某事Don’tkeepmewaitingtoolong.(3)keepdoingsth保持做某事Hekeptsmilingwhenhereadtheletter.(4)keep+宾语+介词短语Ialwayskeepthekeysinmybags.25.comeover顺便来访,跟宾语时要加介词toWouldyouliketocomeovertoseemenexttime?Youmaycomeovertomyofficeafterclass.26.practice(1)动词,“练习,实践”practicesthAfterschoolweoftenseesomechildrenpracticebasketball.practicedoingsthIt’sagoodwaytopracticespeakingEnglishbeforeamirror.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverymorning.(2)名词,“练习,实践”Ifyouwanttobeaprofessionalathlete,enoughpracticeisnecessary.Shemadeuphermindtoputhernewideasintopractice.27.Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.今天星期几?今天星期一。What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctober1st.今天是几号?今天是十月一日。What’stoday?今天是什么日子?可以回答日期、星期几或者节日。What’stoday?---It’sMayDay.TheLaborDay.二、情态动词can的用法情态动词can和其它情态动词同样,后面跟动词原形。(1)can表达一种能力,“能,可以,会、、、、、、”MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecanspeakEnglish.(2)can表达许可,“可以、、、、、、”Youcanreadbookshere,butyoumustkeepquiet.(3)can’t除了表达“不能”以外,还可以表达猜测,“不也许”----Canitbetrue?-----No,itcan’tbetrue.(4)can引导一般疑问句时,位于主语之前,表达发出邀请。接受邀请时,回答“Sure,I’dlove\liketo.”拒绝邀请时,可回答“I’msorry,Ican’t.”或“No,he\she\theycan’t.”----Canyoucometomyparty?---Yes,I’dloveto.\Sorry,Ican’t.-------Cantheygotothemovies?-----No,theycan’t.Theyhavetodotheirhomework.练习一、词汇(20分)A)英汉词组互译(10分)1.cometomyparty______2.上钢琴课_____3.studyforatest______ﻩ 4.去听音乐会______5.toomuchhomework______ ﻩ6.在周五晚上______7.keepquiet______8.帮忙干家务活______9.jointheclub______10.两整天_____B)根据句意和首字母完毕句子(10分)11.Thanksforyouritovisityourschoolnextweek.12.WehavenolonSaturdaysandSundaysbutwehavetodothehomework.13.Ihearthefamousmusicianwillcometoourcitytoholdacnextmonth.14.Iamalwaysbusyonw,butIneverworkattheweekend.15.Iateuptheapple.Pleasegivemeaone.16.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmtonight.17.Maryvisitedhercousinandhadaclessonyesterday.18.Ididn’tgoouttodaybecauseitrainedthewday.19.YoucanfindthecorrectdateofChristmasonthec.20.Canyoucomeotomyhomeifyouarefree?二.单项选择(15分)()21.Youcankeepthebookforanotherweek,butyoulendittoothers.A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.aren’tD.must()22.Hecangowithyou,butI____________.
A.amnot
B.can't
C.don'tD.must
()23.Whatareyoudoing____________Mondaymorning?ﻫA.on
Bat
C.inD./ﻫ()24.Thanksfor____________metotheparty.ﻫA.ask
B.toaskC.asksD.asking()25.Bobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehe____________helpDadinthegarden.
A.can
B.can't
C.hastoD.mustﻫ()26.—Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Sure,.
A.I’dlikeB.I’dlove
C.I’llbegladD.I’dloveto()27.—Canyouhelpmewithmymath?—_________,Ican’t,I’mtoobusy.
A.Certainly
B.No
C.SorryD.Sure()28.Shecanplaysoccerandguitar.A./,/B.the,theC./,theD.the,/()29.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Butyoufinishitaftersupper.ﻫA.needn’t,must
B.mustn’t,mustC.needn’t,needD.mustn’t,may()30.—Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofherathome.
—____________.ﻫA.Thankyou
B.Oh,Idon'tknow
C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Badluck()31.Ihaveworktodoeveryday.A.toomuchB.lotofC.somanyD.alot()32.Theboysalwayshavesomefuncomputergames.A.toplayB.playingC.playsD.forplaying()33.Oneofmybestfriendsgoingtomenextmonth.A.is,comeB.is,visitC.are,playD.are,enjoy()34.Mymotherisbusytheroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans()35.—Whatdayistoday?—.A.It’sOctober1stB.It’sSundayC.It’sfineD.It’sgood三.完形填空(10分)Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight.Ipromisedmymotherthatsheneedn’tdo__36__forme.MyfriendJaneiscoming,too.Shewouldliketohelpme,__37__shecan’t.Becauseshehasapianolessoninthemorningandintheafternoonshehastobabysithersister.SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.Itrytomake__38__partyaniceone.Isentinvitationtomyfriends__39__.NowIamthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoing__40__somefood,drinksandsomefruitinthesupermarket.Iamgoingtomakeashoppinglist__41__Igo.Ialsohavetodecorate(装饰)theroom.Ineedtodosomanythings,soI__42__seethemovie“DaVinciCode”afterlunch.Aterriblething!Thepartybegins__43__8pm,soImusthavedinner__44__.IamtiredafterIfinish__45__somanythingsandafterdinnerIcanhaveashortrest.()36.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()37.A.soB.althoughC.butD.because()38.A.aB.anC.theD./()39.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.tomorrowmorningD.thedayaftertomorrow()40.A.buyB.sellC.tobuyD.buying()41.A.afterB.whenC.howD.before()42.A.canB.notC.can’tD.never()43.A.atB.inC.onD.with()44.A.lateB.earlyC.shortD.quick()45.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing四.阅读理解(30分)AInmanypartsoftheworld,peoplelivetohealthyoldages.Whatisthesecretoftheirlonglives?Threethingsareveryimportant:freshair,freshfoodandasimplewayoflife.PeoplelivinginHimalayas(喜马拉雅山)arefamousfortheirlongandhealthylives.Theyworkneartheirhomesinthecleanmountains.Theydonothavebuses,carsortrains.Theydonotsitalldayinbusyoffices.Theytakemoreexerciseandeatlessfoodthanpeopleinthecities.Theyeatvegetablesgrownbythemselves.Theydrinkmilktakenfromtheirowncows.Foryears,theHunzasoftheHimalayasdonotneeddoctors,forthereisnotmuchillness.Theyarehappyandhealthypeople.()46.WhichisNOTthelifeofthepeoplelivinginHimalayas?A.Theyworkneartheirhomesinthecleanmountains.B.Theytakemoreexerciseandeatmorefoodthanpeopleinthecities.C.Theyeatvegetablesgrownbythemselves.D.Theydrinkmilktakenfromtheirowncows.()47.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthepeoplelivinginHimalayas?A.Theyliveinasimplelifeinthemountains.B.Theygrowvegetablesandmilkcowsthemselves.C.Whenthey’reill,theydonotgotoseethedoctors.D.Theydonotsitalldayinbusyoffices.()48.WhichisNOTthesecretoflonglife?A.Freshair.B.Freshfood.C.Asimplewayoflife.D.Asimplewayofeating.()49.WhataretheHunzasfamousfor?A.Vegetables.B.Milk.C.Food.D.Theirlongandhealthylives.()50.Theydonotneeddoctors,for.A.thedoctorsarenotgoodB.thereisnotmuchillnessC.thereisnoillnessD.theyarehappyBItwasJimmy'sbirthday,andhewasfiveyearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrum(鼓)."Whogavehimthatthing?"Jimmy'sfathersaidwhenhesawit."Hisgrandfatherdid,"answeredJimmy'smother.Jimmylikedhisdrumverymuch.Hemadeaterriblenoisewithit,buthisfatherdidn'tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn'thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighbors(邻居)didn'tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shetookasharp(锋利的)knifeandwenttoJimmy'shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,"Hello,Jimmy,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum.Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet'sfindit."()51.Jimmygotalotofnicepresentsfromhis________.A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.family()52.WhogaveJimmythedrum?________.A.HisfatherB.HismotherC.HisneighborD.Hisgrandfather()53.Whydidn'tJimmy'sfatherstophimfrommakingnoisewiththedrum?Because________.A.helikedJimmyverymuchB.hedidn'thearitC.JimmywasinbedD.Jimmyonlyplayedintheevening()54.Oneoftheneighbors________.A.likedJimmyverymuchB.enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumC.wantedtoshowJimmyasharpknifeD.didn'tlikethenoiseatall()55.WhatdidJimmy'sneighborreallywanthimtodo?To________.A.stophimmakingnoisesB.makeanoiseonhisdrumwithaknifeC.showhimhowtohitthedrumD.findsomethingniceinhisdrumCManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.()56.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.()57.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.()58.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.()59.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstation.()60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.五.同义句转换,每空一词(10分)61.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?________you________tocometomybirthdayparty?62.IwillgotobedafterIfinishmyhomework.I________gotobed________Ifinishmyhomework.63.Ittookheranhourtowashtheclothes.She________anhour________theclothes.64.Youneedn’tfinishyourhomeworknow.You________________finishyourhomeworknow.65.Whynotplaysoccerwithme?Why________________playsoccerwithme?六.书面表达(15分)根据提醒写一封60-80字的信。Tom邀请LiPing参与他这周日的生日宴会,但LiPing的父母出差要到下个月回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临,因此,无法前往参与生日宴会。LiPing感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢。ﻫDearTom,ﻫThankyou
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