中考英语二轮复习学案 一般现在时、现在进行时

第第页一、一般现在时概念：描述习惯性或经常性的动作、性质或状态构成：be动词动词只有is、are、am构成Iamateacher.Heisateacher.Weareinthesameclass.实义动词动词的原形或第三人称单数形式Ihavesomebooksonmydesk.ThetrainleavesLondonatsix.标志词：频度副词、everyday、on/atweekends等时间状语IoftenspeakEnglishwithmyclassmates.Heusuallyplayssoccer,buthedoesn’tplaybasketball.句型：肯定句：Theyusuallyhavelunchatschool.否定句：Theydon’tusuallyhavelunchatschool.一般疑问句：Dotheyusuallyhavelunchatschool?回答：Yes,theydo./No,theydoesn’t.【课堂练习】三单练习：havetakeknow.washstudyfly.单选WhatdoesMikeusuallyonSundays?A.doB.doesC.didTheoldmansometimestotheparkonfoot.A.goB.goingC.goesShe_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting二、现在进行时1．概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行、发生的动作2.构成：be(is/am/are)+doingbe动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致标志词：now/Look,/Listen,/atthemoment/Whatareyoudoing?主要句型1）肯定句：主语+be(am/are/is)+doingsth..e.g.Iamplayingthepianonow.Whatareyoudoing?Look!Heisflyingakite.WearewatchingTV.否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+_not_+doingsth.e.g.I’amnotplayingthepianonow.3)一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+doingsth.?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be./否定回答：No,主语+benot.e.g:Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot动词-ing形式的构成：1.直接在动词原形末尾+inggowashaskgoingwashingasking2.以不发音的e结尾，动词去e加ingmakewriteusemakingwritingusing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ingsitgetrunsittinggettingrunning常见双写加ing的单词:kid--kiddingshop--shoppinggetgettingswimswimmingcutcuttingputputtingrunrunningbegin-beginningplanplanning()1.--Look!Annnow.--Oh,sheusuallyafterschool.A.dancing;dancesB.isdancing;danceC.isdancing;dances()2.--thechildrensoccernow?--No,theyaren’t.A.Do;playB.Are;playingC.Do;playing()3.--Wouldyoulikeforapicnicwithme?--Yes,I’dliketo.A.goB.togoC.going4.Janegoestothegymeveryafternoon,butnowsheisherdormitory.Herroomisalways.(clean)写出下列动词的现在分词。readrundancecleanhavewrite

对比练习：1.单选：JohnusuallyTVaftersupperforashorttime.Butnowhecomputergames.A.watch;playsB.watches;isplayingC.watch;isplayingWow!Yourroomissotidy.Thankyou.I_________iteverymorning.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningHi,Tom.Whatareyoudoing?I’m__________thewindow.Itisdirty.cleaningB.cleanedC.clean2.情景交际你要告诉朋友你通常周末做运动，你这么说：____________________________________________________________.你想知道对方正在做什么，你可以这样问他：____________________________________________________________.你想知道Mary是不是经常坐地铁