江苏省南京市田家炳中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市田家炳中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Peopletakingthetherapylearnwhatscientists_____foryears—laughteristhebestmedicine.

A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown参考答案：C2.Hardly_______whenhiswife______himaskinghimtogobackbecauseofheraccidentalhurt.A.hehadleft;phoned

B.hadheleft;phoned

C.heleft;didhephone D.hadheleft;didhephone参考答案：B3.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：B4.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’remade

theygethurtsomehow.

A．whether

B．if

C．unless

D.as参考答案：19.C考查连词的用法。语意：许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训，除非从中受伤。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot,故选C。

略5.Assistancedogsaretrainedtohelp_______disabledtolive_______

moreindependentlife.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C6.

You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B7.—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis________easyreachofthecity.

A.by

B.beyond

C.within

D.from参考答案：C8.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A.profitable有利可图的;profited获利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允诺，给人…希望

D.promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。9.______thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Beingfollowed参考答案：C【名师点睛】动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为.例如：Collectinginformationaboutchildren’shealthishisjob.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作.It’snecessarytodiscusstheproblemwithanexperiencedteacher.与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’sdifficult(important,necessary)forsb.todo（2）It’skind(good,friendly,polite,careless,rude,cruel,clever,foolish,brave)ofsb.todo.3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’snogood(use,fun)doing.It’s(a)wasteoftimeone’sdoing.温馨提示：1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作.2.动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.Climbingmountainsisinteresting．爬山很有趣.(经验)；Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)3.不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.4.动名词或动词不定式做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.10.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A11.Thepeople'sgovernmenttookgoodcareofthechildren,fourfifthsof_____parentslosttheirlivesintheAnti-JapaneseWar．

A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．them参考答案：C12.Youshouldtreathimintheway_______suitshimmost.A.that

B.inwhich

C./

D.why参考答案：A13.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A14.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas

____

ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.givenout

D.carriedout参考答案：C15.

---Angelialooksbluetoday.---Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.A.whyisitthat

B.thatitiswhy

C.itiswhat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D16._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,thathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore. A.As B.Which C.What D.It参考答案：D二、填空17.TheSilkRoadisinfact___41___lyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___42___（accept）globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager___43___（look）foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,___44___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,___45___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest___46___thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47___（build）andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacy（遗产）ofthis___48___（remark）networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.___50___（obvious）,ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation（形成）ofdiversesocieties.参考答案：41.a

42.hasbeenaccepted

43.tolook

44.which

45.leading

46.in

47.buildings

48.remarkable

49.but

50.Obviously试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。41.考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语。term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a。42.考查动词的时态和语态。由sincethem可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语theterm语accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenaccepted.43.考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填tolook。44.考查非限制性定语从句。“___4___isnowinXinjiang”作定语，现行词是theTaklamakanDesert，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。45.考查非谓语动词。“_5___（lead）tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是状语，lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading。46.考查介词。interestin“对……的兴趣”是常用搭配。故填in。47.考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings。48.考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable。49.考查固定短语。句意：这条不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行的道路不仅导致交流，而且也导致了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。notonlybut（also）“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，结合语境，故填but。50.考查副词。Obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。【点睛】非限制性定语从句的用法归纳：一、概念：非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或者说明的作用，或者对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。如果去掉从句，主句不受影响。二、形式：非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制定语从句引导词的特殊情况：1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制定语从句中用who或者whom指人，用which指物，用whose作定语。例如：Thefilm，whosedirectorisanoldman，isveryinstructive。这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：York，whichIvisitedlastyear，isaniceoldcity.我去年访问的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained，forwhichhewasabsent.我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。71.Itwouldbe___________________(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriend.72.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound______________(pollute)andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.73.WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceans_______________(surround)theislandsweredeepblue.74.I’mhavingsomeflowers_______________(deliver)forherbirthday.75.__________________(bring)upinthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhard-workingwhenhewasveryyoung.参考答案：71.unbelievable

72．polluted

73．surrounding

74．delivered

75．Beingbroughtup【试题解析】71．考点定位:构词法。be动词后要用形容词，而且根据句意，要用believe的形容词的否定形式，故填unbelievable72．考点定位:过去分词。句意：这些发臭的水被发现是受到污染的…，根据句意，可知道此处是过去分词表被动和完成。73．考点定位:现在分词。由于此theisland前面没有by，可知此处用主动，故用现在分词。74．考点定位:过去分词。havesth．done是固定搭配，意思是：让某事被做。75．考点定位:现在分词。分析句子结构，可知空格处是本句的主语部分。分析句意，可知Mr．Wilson是在乡村里被抚养长大的，而且必须用ing形式作主语，故用ing形式的被动是beingdone充当主语，故答案为Beingbroughtup。三、阅读理解19.BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,