江苏省南京市第二十八中学高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省南京市第二十八中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Bettergetdowntoyourhomework,Tim.--____________.

A.You'rewelcome

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Nottomentionit

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：B2.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme参考答案：B3.Sticktoworkinghardatyourlessons,and____,you’llmakeprogress.A.soonerorlater

B.firstofall

C.allinall

D.generallyspeaking参考答案：A试题分析：句意：坚持努力学习，你迟早会进步的。soonerorlater迟早；firstofall首先；allinall总之；generallyspeaking一般来说。故A项正确。4.Theworkers

believetheassemblyhall_____thecurtain

need

tobechanged_____rebuilding.A.which;deserve B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves D.ofwhich;deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whosesth=thesthofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthesth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空ofwhichthesth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是theassemblyhall，故用deserves。deservedoing“值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。5.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A6.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman

andleft．A．tookup

B．gotup

C．shutup

D．setup参考答案：B7.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。8.ThenextmorninghetoldmehewasmuchbetterbutIwasstillfullofdoubtsabouthishealthcondition_____Icouldnottellhimabout.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.whether

参考答案：A9.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwiththesametroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup

参考答案：A略10.___

exactlywherehelived,Ihadnodifficultyinfindinghisaddress．

A．Beingtold

B．Tobetold

C．Havingtold

D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D略11.语音知识1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble参考答案：BCACD12.Iwon’tbuythisiPhoneunlesstheprice______tounder2,000yuan.A.reduces

B.willbereduced C.hasreduced

D.isreduced参考答案：D考查动词的时态语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，根据句意theprice与reduce之间存在被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。13.Thecompany’s_______toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.A.commitment B.contribution C.approach D.efforts参考答案：A14.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend参考答案：A15.—I’mterriblysorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—______A.Don’tmentionit!B.Howcome?C.That’sallright.D.Sowhat?参考答案：C略16.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____whenevershetriesto.A.intheway

B.onwatch

C.insight

D.ontheline参考答案：A17.Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof______youbought.

A.theone

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略18.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwas_____becauseofpoorhealth,whichmadehimdepressed.A.selected B.abused

C.overcome D.rejected参考答案：D二、填空19.Someofthebiggestnamesintechnologyhavejoinedinpayingtribute(哀悼)toStephenHawking,whodiedWednesday

61

(age)76.“Theworldhaslostabeautifulmindandabrilliantscientist,”GoogleCEOSundarPichaiwroteonTwitter.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaalsopaidtribute,

62

(say)Hawking’s“legacyandbrilliance”wouldliveon.Hawking,widelyconsideredthegreatestscientistofhistimeforhisworkontheuniverse’sbiggestmysteries,

63

(believe)thatthesurvivalofhumanitydependedonitsability

64

(live)outsideearth.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”Hawkingsaidin2008.“Thehumanraceshouldn’thaveallitseggsinonebasket,

65

ononeplanet.”Someoftech’sbiggestentrepreneursarenowracingtomakethatvision

66

reality.SpaceX,thecompanywhich

67

(found)byTeslaCEOElonMusk,aimstoconductitsfirstmannedspaceflightsthisyear

68

severalunmannedtasks.Thecompanyhasalsosaiditplanstofly

69

(tourist)aroundthemoonin2018.SodoesbillionaireRichardBranson,

70

companyVirginGalacticoncepromisedHawkingatripintospace.“AsaddayforallatVirginGalactic,”thespacecompanytweeted.参考答案：61.aged62.saying63.believed64.tolive65.or66.a67.wasfounded68.after69.tourists70.whose20.TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.___41___(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout2020.

Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,____42____(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon.

Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost____43____(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember2020.For____44____(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibited.Thepainting____45____(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum’s80thanniversary.Such____46____raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds.

Inaddition,

themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother____47____(country).Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar_____48_____thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCity.Anditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withits____49____(popular)reachinganewheight.Over17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of____50____40percentwereunder30yearsold.参考答案：41.Tomark

42.covering

43.widely

44.its

45.wasdisplayed

46.a

47.countries

48.with

49.popularity

50.whom这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填Tomark。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词填covering。【43题详解】考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词its。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填wasdisplayed。【46题详解】考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。【47题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式countries。【48题详解】考查介词。短语befamiliarwithsth.“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。【49题详解】考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。【50题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17millionpeople，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。

三、阅读理解21.Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothingmorethanamemory—ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe“wiseman”.Butwhataboutourwisdom—willanyofitsurviveus?Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.Butifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn’tquitedeadbutdormant(休眠),readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.However,thekeypointisthatthereisacertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreasonandmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy(遗赠)ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,thesurvivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn’tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat’slost,thenitcan’tberecovered.Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itisbettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Topresentaninterestingidea.B.Tostateaproblemofthefuture.C.Toinformusoftheearthin3700.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.33.Whatdothewords“similarthings”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Developingtheminds.B.Rememberingthewiseman.C.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.D.Learningfromtheancientcivilization.34.Whatplaysthekeypartingettingculturalcontinuityaccordingtothetext?A.Language.

B.Intelligence.

C.Knowledge.

D.Information.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?B.Willourwisdomsurviveus?C.HowwecanprotectourcultureD.Whattheearthwillbelikeinthefuture参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。一架古希腊计算机在希腊南部海岸附近海域的沉船中被发现，向世人宣告了远古文明曾达到的惊人高度。如果我们不幸灭绝，后来的生命能否从我们的遗物中发现人类智慧的痕迹？【32题详解】推理判断题。由第一段可知，3700年，地球极端炎热，人类已不能称其为家园。至少在这颗行星上，人类不过是一段记忆——如果这里还留有任何让人忆起“智人”的事物的话。但我们的智慧呢——会有一部分智慧能比我们存活得更长久吗？所以判断出第一段是为了引出话题，才有了第二段介绍传统看法“知识死亡论”和新看法“知识休眠论”。第三段，说明“知识休眠论”表面的合理性。第四段指出“知识休眠论”的缺陷所在。最后段总结主题得出结论。故D选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics.Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.例如，我们从一艘在希腊南部海岸附近海域被摧毁的船只上拯救了一台古老的计算机，并成功地找到了埃及象形文字的含义。仔细的工作可以使先前失去的智慧复活。可知，“similarthings”指的是“让失去的智慧复活”。故C选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewithanyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,wecanlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat’slost,thenitcan’tberecovered.”。与未来智慧生命缺少语言连续性也会成为障碍。知识与语言密切相关。当一种语言消亡时，我们就会失去它们所包含的思维体系。如果丢了，就找不到了。可知，语言在维系文化的持续性扮演着重要的作用。故A选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍传统看法“知识死亡论”和新看法“知识休眠论”。第三段，说明“知识休眠论”表面的合理性。第四段指出“知识休眠论”的缺陷所在。最后段总结主题得出结论。这些都是围绕着“如果我们不幸灭绝，后来的生命能否从我们的遗物中发现人类智慧的痕迹？”这个主题展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据列举的事例猜测词义是解决猜测词义题型的方法之一。通过对列举事例的分析，可以快速地判断出词的意思。小题2要求猜测出“similarthings”指的是什么？通过对短文所给出的事例“Forexample,wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfindingthemeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics.Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.”的分析可知，在沉船上发现了计算机并成功地找到了埃及象形文字的含义。这使得先前失去的智慧复活。短文中wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.“所以我们对过去的知识做过同样的事”。这里的“similarthings”指的就是“让失去的智慧复活”。故C选项正确。所以要把握好事例所要传达的意思，会使词义猜测更容易。22.

84，ChanngCrosrfioadbyHefeneHanff

192pageSrLittleBrownUKviaLBS,S10.36

HanffwasinscarchofclassieBririshEiteraturetitlesthatshehadbeenunabletofindinNew

YorkCitywhenshenoticedanadinTheSaturdayReviewofLiterature.Shefirstcontactedtheshopin1949anditfelltoDoeltofulfilherrequests,Intime,along-distancefriendshipdevelopedintheformoftwenty-year

correspondence(通信)betweenthetwoand.betweenHanflandotherstaffmembersaswell，withaneschangeofChristmas

packages，birthdaygiftsandfoodparcelstohelpwith

thepost-WorldWarIIfoodshortagesinBritain,

FoolbyChristopher

Moore

311pages.williamMorrow.＄26.99

InFool

ChristopherMooretakesonShakespeare,

Witha

retellingof“King

Learn”throughtheeyesofLear'sfoolnamedPocket.Theplotandcastofcharactersareborrowedmoreorlessfromtheoriginal,withseveralMooreianadditions-asecondfool,named

DrooL,andarefrain(叠句）thatcouldcomeinforanyadapterofShakespeare,"There'salwaysaWoodyghost".

AThousandSplendidSunsbyKhaledHosseinl

372pages.Btoomsbury，$24,93

Mariamisonlyfifteenwhen

sheissenttoKabultomarryroughRasheed,whoisthirtyyearshersenior.Nearlytwodecadeslater,inaclimateofgrowingunrest,tragedystrikesfifteen-year-oldLaila,whomustleaveherhomeandjoinMariam'sunhappyhousehold.LailaandMariamaretofindcomfortineachothertostruggleagains