江苏省宿迁市大兴高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市大兴高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D2.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选D。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。3.Don’tworry.You________havethatbooktomorrow.

A.must B.could C.shall D.may参考答案：C4.

Wouldn’titbe________completesuccessifthetwosideslivedin________peacewitheachother?A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A5.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。thesame---as---，和---一样，先行词由thesame修饰，引导词用as，故选D。6.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.iswatching参考答案：B7.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已经完成；D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who

theirhomework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who

theirhomework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即haddone。8.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D9.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised参考答案：A略10.Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themostfamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.

A.diedof

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedaway参考答案：B略11.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D31.—We’dlikeyoutostartworkingtomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday.

?

A.Doyouagreewithme

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Willthatbeallright参考答案：D略13.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff参考答案：B14.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．allowed

C．promised

D．let参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他答应我来，但是仍然没有来。根据句意可知此处为“承诺”。15.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：B16.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As参考答案：D17.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______atthemeeting.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：B35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A略二、填空19.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad．参考答案：since自从我从国外回来后，我听到了很多关于你的好消息．根据前句"haveheard"现在完成时，以及后句"cameback"过去时以及句意，可知该空的连词应填"自从"，故答案为since．20.句型转换(共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)在改写后的句子中填入适当的词（每空一词），使之与原句意思相同或相近。请将答案填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。1.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowIcouldn’tseehimanywhere.Jackhadbeenplayingaroundme,butnowhewas（1）_______to（2）_______（3）_______.2.Lookattheclock!It’spossiblethathewillbelateforthetrain.Lookattheclock!He(4）_______（5）_______（6）_______belateforthetrain.3.Theyeachhavemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.Eachofthem（7）_______（8）_______greatly（9）_______theenvironmentalprotection.4.Thegroupofeightwhichismadeupofeightrichestcountriesintheworldisreallypowerful.

Thegroupofeight（10)_______

(11)________eightrichestcountriesintheworldisreallypowerful.5.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIrealizedwhatwasgoingon.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas(12)_______

(13)_______

whatwas(14)________.6.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.(15)________thatisbestfornature(16)_______

(17)________goodforpeople.7.Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

Thistableisthreetimes(18)________(19)_________(20)________thatone.参考答案：1.nowhere;tobeseen 2.islikelyto

3.hascontributed;to 4.consistingof5.awareof;happening

6.Everything;isnot

7.thesizeof三、阅读理解21.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(无人飞机)parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延迟)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多数人并没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在乘无人机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。故D选项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延迟)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后。即使是半秒的延迟也意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以根据作者的说法，是无人机的快速反应让它成为未来的最佳选择。故C选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别，而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D选项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放弃汽车方面，我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。所以判断出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。故C选项正确。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观，技术，安全性，以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“未来飞行汽车”而展开的。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上下文的意思进行猜测是解决词义猜测题的方法之一。小题3要求猜测that在句中的意思，that作为指示代词，特指上文中提到过的。所以判断出that所指代的内容一定在前文出现过。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon’thavethat。可知，即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别。而紧接着又说电脑和自动化系统没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D选项正确。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheGoldenGateBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofsanFranciscowiththesuburbs(郊区)tothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandcarscrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours.Asaresult,thetripisnotpleasant.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters(经常往返者).Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theboattheytakeisthelarge,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunontheboat.Inthemorningtheycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanhaveadrinkinthebarwhiletheyarelookingatSanFrancisco’sfamoussceneandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotexpensive.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelfriendliertowardseachother.Twocommuterswhometonthe“GoldenGate”havealreadygotmarried.Becausetheboathadbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseother,stilllargerboats.Thereisalsoaplanforahigh-speedboatthatwillmakethetripinonlyfifteenminutes.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthat.“Alotofpeopledon’twanttogetthetripfaster,”saidonecommuter,“Theyfeelthatanhourisjustenoughtimetorest.”46.Over______