江苏省宿迁市实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youtook_______tooseriously!Isuggestyourelaxandenjoyyourselfabit.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything参考答案：D2.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文fornearlyaweek可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。3.—WhydoesMarylooksoworriedtoday?

—I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.musthave

B.mighthave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad

参考答案：D略4._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A5.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：A6.It’sreallya(an)_______thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.A.wonder

B.dream

C.preference

D.pleasure参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：托尼，一个仅有两岁的孩子，钢琴弹得这么好，真是个奇迹。wonder奇迹；dream梦想；preference偏爱；pleasure高兴。7.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：3．D试题分析：句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。考点：本题考查强调句型【解析】略8.—Ifeelcoldandacheallover.IthinkI

besick.—That’stoobad.A.amgoingto

B.amaboutto

C.will

D.amto参考答案：B9.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,but

,hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.

A．asamatteroffact

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．believeitornot参考答案：D34.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.besides

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略11.BythesideoftheBird’sNest________，completedin2008.

A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestand

C．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D12.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.参考答案：D13.ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.

,itismorethrilling.

A.Ifanything

B.Ifsomething

C.Ifnecessary

D.Ifso参考答案：A14.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup参考答案：C15.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade参考答案：B略16.OnSundaywhenIwasalittleboy,fatherandI________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should

参考答案：B17.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A18._______breaksthelawwillbepublished.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whom参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.Hedidn’tfollowthe____________(说明书)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout_______________(科学的)discoveries.73.The______________(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinno

time.74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor________________(允许)beforetaking

photographsinsideit.75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond_______________(描述).76.I’msorrythatIspellyourname______________(correct).77.Toavoid_____________(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.78.Hedidn’tfeelnervouswhen_________________(interview).79.Thenumberofthe

___________(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanieswentoutofbusinessonebyone.80.Itwasonlya(n)______________(part)solutiontotheproblem.参考答案：71.erviewed79.unemployed80.partial74.permission

考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填permission。75.description

考查名词。此处需要名词形式，注意拼写。故填description。76.incorrectly

考查副词。此处修饰spell，应该用副词形式。根据前文的sorry可知此处拼错了。故填incorrectly。三、阅读理解20.Whyaresomepeoplemorepersuasivethanothers?Webringtogethersomeresearchesintothescienceofpersuasion.AnAmericanresearcher,EdwardBurkley,studiedtheinfluenceofmentalexhaustionontheresistancelevelsof78students.Theplanwastotrytopersuadethemtoacceptonemonth’ssummerholidayinsteadofthree.Halfthestudentscametothestudyfresh.Buttheotherhalffirsthadtocompleteaself-controltaskinwhichtheywrotedownallthethoughtsthatcameintotheirheadswhiletryingnottothinkaboutawhitebear.Hefoundthatthestudentswhohadperformedthewhitebeartaskwerelessresistanttotheideaofgivinguptwomonthsofholiday.Twootherresearchers,RosannaGuadagnoandRobertCialdini,comparedthepersuasivepowerofonlinecommunicationwithface-to-facemeetings.Theyhadagroupofstudentsdiscusstheintroductionofnewexams.Thegroupwasdividedintopairsofthesamesex,eachpairincludinganexperimenterwhoserolewastoargueinfavoroftheidea.Halfthediscussionstookplaceinanonlinechatroom,theotherhalfface-to-face.Whileoverallmenperformedsimilarlywhethertheyparticipatedintheelectronicorface-to-facediscussions,womeninface-to-facediscussionsweremoreeasilypersuadedthanthosewhoonlytookpartonline.Inanotherexperiment,JohnSparksandCharlesAreniasked118undergraduatestoreadtestimonials(推荐书)aboutascanner.Inoneversion,thetestimonialsincludedhesitationlike“Imean”and“ummm”;intheother,therewerenone.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenhesitantlanguagewasused,peoplewerelesseasilyconvincedthatthiswasascannerworthbuying–evenwhenitwasabetterscanneratalowerprice.Stylewasespeciallyimportant,theresearchersfound,whentimewaslimited.“Ifyoucan’tpayattentiontowhatthespeakerissaying,”Sparkssays,“youpayattentiontohowtheysayit.”Muchstudyhasgoneintohowemotionsaidpersuasion.Thebestknownandmoststudiedisfear.Itserveswellincampaignsthattrytostopyoufromdoingsomething,likesmoking.Butfeardoesn’talwayswork,saysProfessorMoniqueMitchellTurner,andovertime,peoplebecomemoreresistanttoscaremethods.Thesameappliestoguilt.“Wedon’twantpeopletotelluswe’rebadpeople,”saysTurner.Anger,however,canbeconstructivelyused.58.What’stheaimofthewhitebeartask?A.Tomakeparticipantsfeeltiredmentally.B.Toseewha