江苏省无锡市宜兴丁蜀高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省无锡市宜兴丁蜀高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A2.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over

B.along

C.across

D.about参考答案：C3.Don’tbe___________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takendown

B.takeninC.takenon

D.takenover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要被那些声称可以在一周内帮你减肥的产品所欺骗。A.takendown记下；B.takenin欺骗；C.takenon承担，呈现；D.takenover接管，接收。此处指欺骗，故选B.4.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。5.Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,soyoungpeoplearerequiredto_____handwriting.A.takeaway

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeout参考答案：B6.Iwouldn’tthinkit___toaskhimto_____theclub---he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;attend参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。2.bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。7.________betterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.With

B.When

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D8.Areyouafraid______?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships.A.ofmakingfunof

B.tobemadefunofC.ofbeingmadefunof

D.tomakefunof参考答案：C考查固定搭配和动名词的被动式。句意：害怕被嘲笑吗?这种焦虑会深深的打扰人们享受社交关系。Beafraidof“害怕做…”，of后面接动名词，因为people和laughat是被动关系，用动名词的被动做宾语，所以选C。9.--Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--__________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nevermind

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略10.It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude______lifewhenyouare________trouble.A．to；under

B．of；in

C．to；in

D．with；in参考答案：B11.WhenI_______inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedout

B.figuredout

C.workedout

D.foundout

参考答案：A略12.______thehonortospeakonthegraduationdayisagreatthrillforme.A.Beinggiven

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Give参考答案：A13.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．anyone

C．one

D．everything参考答案：C14.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation参考答案：B15.________madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella’smarryingtheprince

B.ThatCinderellawasmarriedwiththeprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince

参考答案：A略16.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奴隶制在美国于十九世纪废除，奴隶享有平等的权利。abused虐待;辱骂。adopted收养，采用；吸收。abolish废除，废止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析语境可知本句词意为“废除”，故选C项。17.Themountainiscoveredwithheavysnowanditis______onlybyhelicopter.A.acceptable

B.available

C.accessible

D.convenient参考答案：C18.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed参考答案：C19.Readingmaterials

forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitofgarbagesortingatayoungage.A.havingintended B.havingbeenintendedC.intended D.intending参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intendfor”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intendfor”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或hadbeenintended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。二、新的题型20.HowtoBeInterestingEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull,don'tfret(苦恼)!36

Readthisarticletolearnhow.

37

Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld,themoreyoucancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomethingnewtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingonintheirlives.

38

.Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling,constantlymeetingnewpeople,andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.

39

.Expand（扩展）yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends!Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare,andwelcomethemintoyourlife.Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeeluninteresting,youareone-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot,becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.

40

.Instead,learntohighlight(强调)yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay（轻视）yournegativeones.A.Themoreyoudo，themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothers.B.Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting,regardlessofhowunexcitingyourlifemayseem.C.Gettoknownewpeople.D.Bebusywithwhatyoudo.E.Beeducated.F.Acceptyourself.G.Don’thidewhoyouare.参考答案：36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。38.A根据第一句Createmorestoriestoshare.中心是关于故事分享，可知答案为A。39.C根据后文的socialcircle和stranger,可知要去认识陌生人。答案为C。三、阅读理解21.LaughterYoga(瑜伽)isoneformofyoga.MadanKataria,adoctorinMumbai,Indiainventedit.Hebelievedthatpeoplehadforgottenhowtoreallylaugh.Throughhisresearchhemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thehumanminddoesnotknowthedifferencebetweenforcedlaughterandreallaughter.Forcedlaughtercanalsoleadtoafeelingofhappiness.AndthenKatariahadtheideaforagroupofpeoplewhowouldlaughtogether.Hegatheredafewofhisfriendstogether.TheymetinapublicparkinMumbai.Thatsmallgroupgrewandgrew!AndthisishowpeoplebegantodoLaughterYoga.PeopledoingLaughterYogausuallymeettogetherinaLaughterClub.Kataria’sfriendsformedthefirstLaughterClubin1995.Today,there’reover5,000LaughterClubsin53countries.ButwhatexactlydopeopledoinaLaughterClub?PeopleinLaughterYogameetingsusuallydoaseriesofexercises.Theexercisesincludebodymovement,correctbreathing,andofcourse,laughter!Atthebeginningofthemeeting,peoplemayhavetoforcethemselvestolaugh.Butbytheend,everyoneisusuallylaughinginarealway!Eachmeetingisalittledifferent.Buttherearecommonexercisesgroupsmaydo.Expertssaythattheexerciseshelpbloodmovearoundthebodyfaster.TheyalsosaythatLaughterYogahelpspeopledealwiththebadthingsintheirlives.TheysaythatapersonmaygointoaLaughterClubmeetingfeelingsad,angry,orworried.Butthen,peopleacthappy.Afteratime,forcedlaughterbecomesreallaughter.ThisisonereasonwhypeoplemayenjoylaughterYogasomuch28.WhatdidKatariafindoutaboutlaughter?____A.Peopleareoftenforcedtolaugh.B.Forcedlaughterworksaswellasreallaughter.C.Forcedlaughterismoreinterestingthanreallaughter.D.Peoplerefusetouseforcedlaughtertocheerthemup.29.Before1995,peopledidLaugterYoga_____.A.tomakefriends

B.tolaughateachotherC.inapublicpark

D.inaLaugterClub30.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_____.A.therapiddevelopmentofLaughterClubs.B.theimportanceoflaughterinLaugterYoga.C.commonexercisespeopledoinaLaughterClub.D.differentfeelingsatthebeginningandendofthemeetings.31.Accordingtoexperts,_______.A.anyonecanjoininaLaughterClub.B.laughterisaverygoodformofexercise.C.LaughterYogamakesbloodmoveslowly.D.ittakesalongtimeforpeopletobefreeofbadfeelings.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B试题分析：本文介绍了MadanKataria,所创造的LaughterYoga以及他建立的LaughterClub.告诉我们笑是一种很有好的锻炼方法。28.B细节理