江苏省无锡市高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略2.Theheavyhazelastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A.shuttingdown

B.shutdown

C.beingshutdown

D.tobeshutdown参考答案：B3.

Thechildrenwerejumpingonthenewsofa,_____Ihadpaidalargeofmoneyonlythedaybefore.

A.which

B.where

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C4.Iftheremarketingplanssucceed,they

theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A5.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A6.Alextriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles. A.recognized B.recognizing C.torecognize D.recognize参考答案：A7.You

writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿，我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知，此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。8.

____fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Toblame

C.Beingtobeblamed D.Beingtoblame

参考答案：D9.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

参考答案：C11.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent参考答案：D略12.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。13.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked参考答案：A14.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup参考答案：A15.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C16.DeMandoesnotbelievethis.DeManthinks,______________,thatthereissuchathingasliterariness.A.onthecontrary

B.thatistosayC.ontheotherhand

D.inotherwords参考答案：A17.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以庇护的是他们的身体，却不是他们的灵魂。因为他们的灵魂属于明天，属于你做梦也无法到达的明天。此处thehouseoftomorrow是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，另外，此处先行词指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。18.Thequestiontakes_______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.（原创，考查副词辨析）A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely参考答案：c略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，最近你的英国网友Julier在社区志愿者服务工作中右脚受伤，不能继续做志愿者工作，为此心情沮丧。你决定写一封安慰信发送至她的电子信箱。内容应包括：（1）获悉所发生的事情及自己的心情；（2）鼓励和安慰对方；（3）提出两条康复建议；（4）祝她早日康复。注意：（1）不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；（2）开头语和结束语已为你写好;（3）词数不少于80字。DearJulier，___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJulier，Howareyou?I’mverysorrytohearthatyourrightfootwasinjuredinthecommunityvolunteerservicework,andcouldnotcontinuetowork.Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIbelievethingswillpickupsoon.Herearemytipsforyourfootrecovery.Firstly,youshouldhaveagoodrestandwalkless;Secondly,liftyourrightleghigherwhilesleeping,whichwillhelpyougetbetterquicker.Duringyourrecovery,youcanreadaboutcuresforyourinjuredfootfromtheInternetormedicalmagazines.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleaseletmeknow.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgetbettersoonandcontinuewithyourcommunityvolunteerservicework.Yours,Lihua20.假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。学校已采取的措施你的看法或建议1.各方面安全教育，增强安全意识:如食品、交通…2.安全监督：如与家长及时沟通，…3.保安人员管理：如增加保安人员数量,明确职责…4.对外来人员：来访出示证件、登记等…………

注意：(1)信的开头、结尾已给出、不计入总词数。(2)词数：100左右，信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：安全意识awarenessofsafety登记register(vi.)保安securityguardDearTom,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutourstudents’security._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Webelieveasaferschoolwillprovideusstudentsabetterlearningenvironment.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：DearTom,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutourstudents’security.Sofarmanymeasureshavebeentakentoensurethestudents’securityinandoutofourschool.Thesecurityissuehasbeenemphasizedon.Wehaveorganizedseveralschoolmeetingstostrengthenthestudents’awarenessofsafetyaboutfood,trafficandsoon.Bycommunicatingwithparentsoftenandintime,ourschoolcansuperviseandensureoursafety.Besides,apropernumberofsecurityguardshavebeenemployedtoguardtheschoolunderaclearduty.Strictersecuritymeasureshavebeentakenbyourschool,includingarequirementthatallvisitorsprovideidentificationandregister.Thestudentshavebeentaughtthewaystoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Forexample,oncewesmellsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittotheschoolguardimmediately.Inmyview,ourschoolhasbeendoingprettywellandwearelookingforwardtomoreeffectivemeasures.

Webelieveasaferschoolwillprovideusstudentsabetterlearningenvironment.

Yours,

LiHua

三、阅读理解21.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents（居民）hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday．

Theincomeratio（比率）betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3．28:1in2006,against3．23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007．Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely．Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport．Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment．

"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid．"China'surbanization（都市化）hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid．

"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid．

AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology．

"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid．

Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure（基础下部组织）isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters．

AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431．8billionyuan（$59．15billion）onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80．1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear．

Chinasetaside11．38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27．98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid．68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear．

B．Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame．

C．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas．

D．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough．69．Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?

A．bemadefulluseof

B．bemadelittleuseof

C．benotmadefulluseof

D．bemadegooduseof70．Howmuchisspentonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear?

A．431．8billionyuan

B．511．9billionyuan

C．351．7billionyuan

D．80．1billionyuan71．WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas?

A．Theincomegap

B．Theinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology

C．Thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproducts

D．China'surbanization

参考答案：68．C主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入，可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济。

69．C【解析】细节题。由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较，可知应用得并不充分，但也不是只有一点儿。70．C【解析】细节题。今年是431．8，比去年增长了80．1，那么去年应当是这两个数的差，即351．7。71．D【解析】细节题。D当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的流动，这是引起农村问题的原因，不是问题本身。

【解析】略22.WhenIwasayounggirllivinginIreland,Iwasalwayspleasedwhenitrained,becausethatmeantIcouldgotreasurehunting.AsallofIrelandknows,treasureishiddenattheendoftherainbow.Ifyoucandiscovertheendoftherainbow,goldwillbebroughttoyou.Sowheneveritrained,Iwouldlookupintheskyandfollowthecurveoftherainbowtoseewhereitended.Ineverdidunearthanytreasure.AsIgotolder,andstartedworking,rainydayscametobejustanotherhatefulthingandmychildhooddreamsoffindingtreasurefaded.Butforafortunatefew,thedreamevencomestrue!SuchisthecaseofMelFisher.Hisdreamoffindingtreasurealsobeganinchildhood,whilereadingthegreatliteratureclassics“TreasureIsland”and“MobyDick”.However,unlikeme,hechasedhisdreamandeventuallymanagedtobecomeoneofthemostfamousprofessionaltreasurehuntersofalltime,andforgoodreason.In1985,hefishedupthepricelessgoodsofthesunkenSpanishshipAtocha,whichbroughthimanunbelievable$400milliondollars!Aftertheshipsankin1622offthecoastofFlorida,Fisher,whoranacommercialrescueoperation,wastryingtolocatetheunderwatertreasureforover16yearswhenhefinallyhitthejackpot!Butfindingandkeepingthetreasurewasn’tallplainsailing.Afterbattlingwithterribleconditionsatsea,Fisherthenhadtobattleinthecourts.Infact,theStateofFloridatookFishertocourtoverownershipofthefind.Aftermorethan200hearings,Fisheragreedtodonate20%ofhisyearlyfindingsforpublicdisplay,andsonowthereisamuseuminFloridawhichdisplayshundredsoftheobjectswhichweresavedfromtheAtocha.Archaeologists(考古学家)objecttothefactthatwithcommercialrescueoperationslikeFisher’s,theobjectsaresoldanddispersedandUNESCOareworriedaboutprotectingourunderwatertreasurefromwhatitdescribesas“rob