江苏省泰州市高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市高级中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totell

C．havingtoldD．said参考答案：B2.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C3.Ihavedecidedtorealisemydreamofbeingaprofessionalathlete______difficultyI

willmeet.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略4.Ithoughthewasaseniorhighschoolstudent,

but___hewasnot.Hewasayoungteacher.A

nearly

Bactually

C

likely

Dluckily参考答案：B略5.

Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselves

aswellasothers.

A.see

B.watch

C.observe

D.notice参考答案：C略6.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Judges参考答案：B7.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when参考答案：A8.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore参考答案：B

9."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B10.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;where

B．atwhich;which.C．atwhich;where

D．which;inwhich参考答案：C11.Mybrotherusedtodownloadinformationfrom_______Internetandmade_____gooduseofit.A.不填；不填

B.the;

a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：D略12.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B13.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall参考答案：D14.词汇应用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；运输)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德国人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐渐的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦难)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判员）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原则).参考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle15.We_____closefriendssincewegottoknoweachotherin2006,andwealwayskeepintouch.A.were

B.havebeen

C.willbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略16.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。二、填空17.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,___61___isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe___62___(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentalproblem.Itdoeslotsofharm___63___thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby___64___(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill___65___(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave___66___badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill___67___(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother___68___(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures___69___(stop)them,butalsodrawsome___70___(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy(经济)atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.参考答案：61.which

62.strongest

63.to

64.burying

65.seriously

66.a

67.beblocked

68.punishment

69.tostop

70.lessons文章介绍了在中国经常发生的沙尘暴造成的危害，告诫我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。61.which考查定语从句，句意：沙尘暴经常发生在中国北方，这是一种自然灾害。与前面的句子是逗号连接，没有连接，故判断后面是定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Asandstorm，故填which。62.strongest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通常在2月到5月之间经历这种天气，而3月和4月则是最频繁、最强烈的沙尘暴。and并列连接themostfrequent和thestrongest两个形容词最高级，故填strongest。63.to考查短语。句意：它对社会和环境都有损害。动词短语damagetosomething“对…造成损害”，故填to。64.burying考查动词ing形式。句意：强风破坏了土壤和植物的植被。介词by后边加动词ing形式，故填burying。65.seriously考查副词。句意：在空气中留下太多的灰尘会严重污染空气。严重地seriously，副词作状语修饰动词pollute，故填seriously。66.a考查冠词。句意：沙尘暴将对运输产生不良影响。haveabadeffectonsomething对…产生不良影响。故填a。67.beblocked考查被动语态。句意：交通就会被堵塞。用被动语态形式，故填beblocked。68.punishment考查名词。句意：沙尘暴是大自然给人类的另一种惩罚。惩罚punishment作表语。故填punishment。69.tostop考查动词不定式。句意：我们不仅要采取有效的措施来阻止它们。takemeasurestodosomething采取措施做某事，故填tostop。70.lessons考查短语。句意：还要从他们身上吸取教训。Drawlessonsfromthem从他们身上吸取教训。故填lessons。点睛：这是关于沙尘暴的发生和危害的文章，关系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，必要时要做适当词形变化，如第二小题句中由and连接前后两个并列成分，前边是themostfrequent最高级形式，所以此处也要用最高级形式strongest。61.It_________________________________shehasknownthenews.她好像知道这个消息了。62.AllAmerica_____________________________________________seewhowouldwinthe election.全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。63.He’snotdumbatall;__________________________________(与此相反),Ithinkhe’s rathercute.64.Levywasborninasingleparentfamilyandwas_______________________（抚养大）by hismother.65.Ithinkyoushould_______________________________（当心）thatman--don’tbe cheatedbyhim.参考答案：61.

It__seems_______as______if/though_shehasknownthenews.她好像知道这个消息了。62.AllAmerica__held______its____breath_______to____seewhowouldwintheelection.全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。63.He’snotdumbatall;____on________the______contrary__(与此相反),Ithinkhe’srathercute.64.Levywasborninasingleparentfamilyandwas__brought__up_（抚养大）by hismother.65.Ithinkyoushould_watch/look___out___for_（当心）thatman--don’tbe cheatedbyhim.三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Althoughwomenleadhealthier,longerlives,thecruelopinionthattheybecome"old”soonerthanmeniswidespreadintheworkplace,researchshows.

Asurveyofmorethan2,600managersandpersonnelprofessionalsshowedthatagediscriminationisnotonlycommonintheworkplace,butisshotthroughwithinconsistencies(矛盾).

Sixintenmanagersreportedbeingavictimofagediscrimination--usuallybecausetheywereturneddownforajobforbeingtoooldortooyoung.Yetmorethanafifthadmittedthattheyusedageasanimportantstandard.

Althoughthesurveyfoundwidespreadagreementthatolderworkerswerebetterthanyoungercolleagueswhenitcametoreliability,commitment(承担义务),loyalty(忠诚)andcustomerservice,thesequalitieswerenotnecessarilyconsideredtobeworthyofadvancement.

Alargenumberofpersonsbelievedthatworkersbetween30and39hadthebestpromotionchances,withonly2percentgivingexamplesof50-year-oldsorabove.

Therewasevidencethatpeoplewereconsideredoldatdifferentagesindifferentjobs.AyoungmanworkinginITsaidhewasconsideredtoooldbytheageof28.

Infacttherewasnoevidencetosuggestthatolderworkerswerelessvaluabletocompaniesthanyoungerworkers,infacttheoppositewasoftentruebecauseolderworkersoftenbroughtexperience.

ThefindingsalsosuggestedthattheGovernment'sideasonageintheworkforcemayalsobeoutofstepwithreality.52.Whichisthediscriminationmentionedinthispassage?A.Thehealthierwomenare,thesoonertheywilllosetheir