江苏省淮安市中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto参考答案：B2.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.That’sthecase

C.Certainly

D.Iagree参考答案：B3.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B4.I’mreallynotinterestedinpolitics.Iknow________tonothingaboutit.

A.close B.near C.nearly D.next参考答案：D5.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,____theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.apartfrom

B.butfor

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：A6.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．anything参考答案：D略7.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D8.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A略9.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking参考答案：B略10.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。11.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。makethemostofsth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。12.________tothecurrenteducationsystemofChina,theMinistryofEducationshouldmakesomechangestomakeitmoreefficientforselectingtalents.A.Mostofusaresoaccustomed B.SoaremostofusaccustomedC.Accustomedasmostofusare D.Asmostofusareaccustomed参考答案：C13.—Jackwaslateforworkthismorning.—_______?Hesetoffearly,didn'the?A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：D14._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B15.--Howdoyouunderstandlife?--Itisaconstantmatch______thegreatestopponentisyourself.A.inthat

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C本题一般。句意：——你认为生活是什么？——它是一个不断的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的选手是你自己。根据句子结构，是一个定语从句，先行词是aconstantmatch,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，故用关系副词where.【考点】考查定语从句。16.—Where’smyraincoat?—Idon’thavetheslightestidea.______thecloset?A.Didyoucheck

B.Haveyouchecked

C.Doyoucheck

D.Hadyouchecked参考答案：B17.—LiPinghasmadegreatprogressinrecentyears.

—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohashe;sohaveyou参考答案：B18.Ifindpaintingandlisteningtomusic____.

A.relaxing

B.isrelaxing

C.relaxed

D.arerelaxed参考答案：A19.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B考查定语从句

句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,

36

inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe

37

ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and

38

showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods

39

fortheyear2100.

Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill

40

survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.

41

extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures

42

,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors

43

thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain

44

onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.

Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions

45

lysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.

Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe

46

weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor

47

totheAmazon’sfuture.

DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto

48

higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand

49

,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.

“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman

50

.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast

51

.”

“Withaclearer

52

oftheriskstotheAmazonforest,we

53

thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive

54

toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand

55

thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”36.A.advertised B.described C.published D.presented37.A.frightening B.surprising C.exciting D.interesting38.A.still B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore39.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise40.A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly41.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If42.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end43.A.consider B.decide C.guarantee D.recommend44.A.based B.built C.focused D.made45.A.inrelationto B.inresponseto C.inreplyto D.inreferenceto46.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings47.A.threats B.disadvantages C.embarrassments D.instructions48.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.Require49.A.farming B.planting C.catering D.mining50.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence51.A.difficult B.clear C.easy D.important52.A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion53.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer54.A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action55.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate参考答案：36-40CBDCB

41-45BADCB

46-50AABDB

51-55ACBDA解析：36.C。publish为发表之意，其他意思不符合。37.B。一些树种并未随气温的升高而灭绝，因此超高的树龄令人惊讶。38.D。该空所表明的事实是以前面的树龄为依据的，所以是“因此”的意思。39.C。2100是将来的时间，预测符合意思。40.B。亚马逊的树曾经在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也很有可能升高的气候。41.B。Although引导让步状语。42.A。气温的升高。43.D。recommend此处是建议的意思，后面的should表明这一层意思。44.C。防止采伐森林是保护政策的中心。45.B。先前的观点认为树种灭绝是对相对小幅气温升高的反应。46.A。最新研究的发现。47.A。过度采伐威胁亚马逊的未来。48.B。耐高温之意。49.D。农业和矿业，A、B与agriculture同一范畴，C毫不相干；最后一段有提示。50.B。没有人类影响，物种移动更为自由。51.A。今天的气温升高速度远远快于以前，因此难以与过去相对比。52.C。更为清楚的了解亚马逊森林面临的风险。53.B。得出的结论。54.D。积极的行动和措施。55.A.保护，使…安全。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather36metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,

41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutletforhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore45andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I48it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe52manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistibleforcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.introduced C.sent

D.carried37.A.mistaken B.favored

C.distinguished

D.rewarded38.A.later

B.sooner

C.longer

D.earlier39.A.dragged

B.raised

C.shook

D.bent40.A.perfect

B.right

C.impolite

D.wrong41.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and42.A.agreement

B.gap

C.friendship

D.relationship43.A.opinion

B.image

C.mind D.expectation44.A.persuaded

B.begged

C.ordered

D.invited45.A.meaningful

B.successful

C.helpful D.useful46.A.treated

B.entertained

C.respected D.educated47.A.camera

B.radio

C.typewriter D.bicycle48.A.considered B.appreciated

C.ignored D.suspected49.A.criticism

B.belief

C.request

D.description50.A.writing B.teaching C.studying D.reading51.A.only B.next

C.same D.real52.A.cleverest B.strongest C.healthiest D.wealthiest53.A.fortune

B.sympathy

C.enthusiasm D.confidence54.A.deliberately B.constantly C.traditionally D.happily55.A.win B.reach

C.match

D.doubt参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Helookedlikeapirate.Withhishandkerchieftiedinaknotbehindhislittlenine-year-oldhead,helookedlikeapirate,asadpirate.ThefirsttimelittleDavidcametoourcamp,hewashairlessandwornoutfrommedicaltreatments.Hewasalsoveryangry.PaulNewman'scampcounselors(指导老师)werehopingtofillDavid'sdayswithfunandlaughter.ButDavidstayedinsidehimself,wantingtobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.Atthiscampforchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses,wehadseensomeprettytoughchildrenwornoutbycancerrecoverfullofenergydespitetheirillness.ButwesawlittleprogressinDavidnomatterwhatwetriedwithhim.Fivedaysintotheeight-daysessionsawaquiet,sadlittlepirate.

Thensomethinghappenedonthatfifthnight.Somethingatcampthatwewouldcall"huge".Itwascabinnight.That'sthetimewhencampersandcounselorsspendlimetogetherineachindividualcabininsteadofanall-campactivity.Camperslovecabinnightsbecausethere'salwaysabedtimesnack.Onthecabintablethatnightwerebagsofpotatochips.Davidslowlywalkedovertothetable,leavinghiscomertojointherestofus.Hetookoneofthebagsofthepotatochipsandstartedsmashing(弄碎)itwithhislittlefists,asalltheothercamperslookedonindisbelief,Iwonderedwhatthecabincounselorwoulddo.Thecollege-agevolunteercounselorpositionedabagofchipsondietableinfrontofhimself,andhe,too,startedsmashingitwithhisfist.Thecamperswentcrazyaseveryonerantothetabletogetinonthefunofsmashingpotatochipswiththeirfists.Somehoweveryoneknew,everyonesensed,thatangerwithinhimwasnowbeingreleased.Forthelastcoupledaysofthesession,Davidwasadifferentkid.Hewasalittlenine-year-oldboyagain,tryingtofillthehoursofeachremainingdayatcampwithasmuchfunascouldbepossible.Severaldaysafterthesession,Davidcamebackagain.Thistime,therewasn'tanythinghewouldn'ttrytofitintohisday.Hesurewashavingagreattimeatcamp.DavidaskedmeifIneededanaltar(祭坛)boywhenIcelebratedMassinthewoods.Sureenough,hewasmyaltarboy.IrememberedhowcarefullyhelistenedtomewhenItalkedaboutdeath.1saidit'sonlyadoorway.Youwalkthroughthedoorandthere'stheLordGodandbehindGodawholelineofpeoplewaitingtohugyou.AfterMass,hesaidtome,"HeyFatha,adoor,huh?"Acouplemoredaysoffunpassedandtonightwasthetalentshow.Thetraditionisthatcampersandcounselorsdressupincostumes,andeveryonegetsastandingapplauseforsinginganddancingorsimplyjustactinglikefoolsonstage.

Theshowhadbegun:lights,camera,action.Unfortunately,theonlyactiontakingplaceinourrowofseatswaslittleDavidmakinghiswayfromcounselortocounselortosayanearlygood-byetocamp.Hehadbecomequiteillandhadtogotothehospitalbecauseofthisnewcrisis.Whenthislittlenine-year-oldpiratestoodinfrontofme,hegavemeahugandabigwetkissonmycheek.1wascrying.Hewascrying.Awholerowofcounselorswasintears.Afterthehugandkiss,heputhishandsonmyshoulders,andtearsstillinhiseyes,said:"Seeyouontheothersideofthedoor,Fatha."66.ThecampcounselorsfailedtofillDavid'sbeginningdayswithfunandlaughter,mainlybecauseDavid

.A.

behavedlikeapirateB.

remainedinabadmoodC.

wasleftaloneatthecampD.

wasteasedbyothercampers67.SeeingDavidsmashingthepotatochips,thecounselordidthesamethinginresponsebecausehe

.A.

wouldlikeDavidtoeatmoreofthemB.

hopedalltheothercamperswouldjoinC.

founditpossibletohelpDavidreleaseangerD.

wantedtoshowthathewasasangryasDavid68.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?A.

Thecampwasintendedforthosetalentedinsinginganddancing.B.

Thepurposeofthecampwastogivediseasedchildrencaringlove.C.

Thecampwaspopularamongthechildrenwhoenjoyedtheirvacationhere.D.

Medicaltreatmentcouldbeprovidedtodiseasedchildrenatthecamp.69.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowthechangeinDavid?A.

Davidcamebacktothecampforasecondsessionafterthefirstended.B.

Davidhadbecomequiteillandhadtogotothehospitalbecauseofthisnewcrisis.C.

Davidmadehiswayfromcounselortocounselortosayanearlygood-byetocamp.D.

Davidstoodinfrontofmeandgavemeahugandabigwetkissonmycheek.70.Whatdoyouthinkthethemeofthestoryis?A.

Childrenwithdeadlydiseasesareusuallydifficulttogetalongwith.B.

Peopleshouldhavepatiencewithchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses.C.

Peopleshouldtellchildrenwithlife-threateningillnessestocarenothingaboutdeath.D.

Loveandproperguidancecanhelppeoplelook