江苏省淮安市蒋集中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省淮安市蒋集中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential参考答案：C2.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：3.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________.

A

checkthrough

B

workthrough

C

lookingthrough

D

gothrough参考答案：D4.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略5.Hehasalotofexperienceandweshould

it．A．communicatewith

B．lookafterC．makeuseof

D．joinin参考答案：C6.Myfather’shealthis_____bigworryforme.Thereisstillnosignthathehasrecoveredfrom_____operationonemonthago.

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;an

D.a;an参考答案：B略7.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B略8.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D根据句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。9.Thepoorgirlhadto_____herjobtolookafterherelderlymother.

A.gaveinto

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gaveup参考答案：d略10.Heissuchalazyman________nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.as;him

B.that;\

C.as;\

D.whom;him参考答案：C11.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto参考答案：C略12.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据题意可知“伴随着近年来世界范围内的中国热，越来越多的外国人热衷于学英语”，答案为C13.LiMing,aswellasseveralofhisfriends____theclubnextweek.A.isgoingtojoin

B.aretoattend

C.istoattend

D.willbeattend参考答案：A略14.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.A.inthat

B.inorderthat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：海伦很仔细地听着，为了发现她所需要的东西。A因为；B为了；C以防；D即使。横线后面是仔细听的目的，故选B。15.Asuspectedmanwasobserved_____thebankandthenhewentoutofit.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entered

D.entering

参考答案：B解析：observe为感官动词，在主动语态中，跟不加to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。在被动语态中动词不定式要加to。动词不定式和现在分词的区别:不定式表示整个动作的过程，现在分词表示动作当时在发生。根据andthenhewentoutofit我们可以看出是整个动作的过程。

16.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidn’t

himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.realize

C.recognize

D.see参考答案：C略17.Mysisterisreallya________girl.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

A.clever B.stubborn C.brave D.familiar参考答案：B略18.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Everyonehateswarsandhopestoliveap_________

lifeforever.2.Thoughyouhavefailedmanytimes,pleasedon’tloseh_______________.3.Ichoosetogotoalawschoolandwanttobeal___________aftergraduation.4.Hurricaneisalwaysconsideredoneoftheterribled___________intheworldlikeanearthquake..5.E_____________isveryimportantinourdailylife.Withoutit,wewillhavetoliveinthedark.6.AllthepeopleinChinahave_________(表达)concernaboutthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareainSichuan.7.Thisnewmodelisofhigh

________（质量）andisnotexpensive,either.8.Thejudgewaspleasedtogivehis_____________(祝贺)tothewinnerofthespeakingcompetitionattheend.9.I’mnot

________（乐意的）totakeanyrisks.Risksmakemeafraid.10.Someofthefilmshavetoomuch

___________（暴力）now,whichisnotgoodforchildren.参考答案：1.peaceful

2.heart

3.lawyer

4.disasters

5.electricity6.expressed

7.quality

8.congratulations

9.willing

10.violence三、阅读理解20.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules B.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimals B.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimals D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage B.weaknessC.appearance D.importance7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice. B.Hesupportsitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling. D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所，这里有美丽的海滩，冒险公园，自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色，骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。这里提供租用自行车的服务，并且骑自行车在这里游玩是很经济的方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知，这里有很多风景可看。如果开车的话你会很遗憾的，因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。因此你最好不要在黄金海岸开车，因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的景色。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.”和第四段中的“itisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.”可知，当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知，A、B和C项在文中均被提到，而D项（这是一个做日光浴的好方法）与文章内容不符。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第