2023年专八语言知识练习题3篇

2023专八语言知识练习题3篇Abouthalfoftheinfantandmaternaldeathsindevelopingcountriescouldbeavoidedifwomenhadusedfamilyplanningmethodstopreventhighrisk____1____pregnancies,accordingtoareportpublishingrecentlybytheJohnsHopkingUniversity.____2____

Thereportindicatesthat5.6millioninfantdeathsand2,000,000maternalDeathscouldbepreventedthisyearifwomenchosetohavetheirschildren____3____withinthesafestyearswithadequateintervalsamongbirthsandlimitedtheir____4____familiestomoderatesize.

Thisamountstoabouthalfofthe9.8millioninfantand370.000maternaldeathsindevelopingcountries,excludedChina,estimatedforthisyearby____5____theUnitedNationsChildrensFundandtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlrespectably.Chinawasexcludedbecauseveryfewbirthsoccurinthehighriskcategories.____6Thereportsaysthatevidencesfromaroundtheworldshowstheriskof____7____maternalorinfantillanddeathisthehighestinfourspecifictypesof____8____

pregnancy;pregnanciesbeforethemotheris18yearold;thoseafterthe____9____motheris35yearsold;pregnanciesafterfourbirths;andthoselesserthantwoyearsapart.____10____

答案详解

1.将hadused改为used。

由于此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:

Manywouldbewiseiftheydidnotthinkthemselveswise.很多人原本会成为聪慧人-假如他们不自以为聪慧的话。

2.将publishing改为published

report和publish时规律动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:

Anydiscoverythatwemaymake,howeversmall,willremainacquiredknowledge.任何可能的发觉,不管多么微缺乏道,都将成为学问宝库中的`一局部。

3.将theirs改为their

4.将among改为between

在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。

5.将过去分词excluded改为介词excludingexcluding意为“不包括”

6.将respectably改为respectively

respectively意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably意为“可敬的，值得敬重地”。

7.将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不行数名词。

8.将ill改为illness

9.将year改为years

10.将lesser改为less

2023专八语言学问练习题二

Weuselanguageeveryday.Weliveinaworldofwords.Hardlyanymomentpasseswithsomeonetalking,writingorreading.Indeed,__1__languagesismostessentialtomankind.Ourlivesincreasinglydependonfastandsuccessfuluseoflanguage.Strangelyenough,weknow__2__moreaboutthingsaroundusthanonourselves.Forexample,language__3__isspeciesspecific,thatis,itislanguagethatdiffershumanfrom__4__animals.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguage__5__andhowitispossibleforustoperceivethroughlanguage;norwe__6__understandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenlanguageandthought,__7__languageandlogic,orlanguageandculture;stillless,howandwhenlanguagestarted.Onereasonforthisinadequateknowledgeoflanguageisthatwe,likelanguageusers,taketoomanythingsforgranted.__8__Languagecomestoeverynormalpersonsonaturallythatafew__9__

ofusstoptoquestionwhatlanguageis,muchlessdowefeelthenecessitytostudyit.Languageisfarmorecomplexthanmostpeoplehaveprobablyimaginedandthenecessitytostudyitisfargreaterthansomepeoplemayhaveassured.Linguisticisabranchofsciencewhich__10__takeslanguageasitsobjectofinvestigation.

参考答案及解析:

1.with改为without。”hardyanymomentpasseswithoutsomeone”,两个否认:without和hardly，意思是“每一时刻有人”。

2.fast前面加the由于fastandsuccessfuluse这个词组后边有一个前置词短语oflanguage修饰use，所以被修饰的词前面加定冠词。

3.thanonourselves改为thanthingsonourselves。在这里比拟的是两件事：thingsaroundusandthingsonourselves(我们四周的事物和我们自身的东西)。其次个things不能省略，否则引起误会。

4.differs改为distinguishes。语言区分人与动物，differ是不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，只能用介词，如：Mandiffersfromanimalsinthatmanpossesseslanguage。

5.inquire改为acquire“习得语言”应当是acquirelanguage，名词短语是languageacquisition。Inquire是“询问”的意思。

6.we前面加上do副词nor放在句首表示强调，应用倒装句，一般现在时强调句是在主语前面加助动词do。

7.combination改为relationships.语言和思维的关系，不是结合;语言和思维的关系是当代语言学讨论的重要领域。

8.like改为as。依据上下文，要表达的意思是“作为语言的使用者”，不是“像语言的使用者”。

9.a去掉这里是否认的意思：“我们没有多少人”而不是“我们一些人..”。

10.assured改为assumed.这句的后半局部意思是“讨论语言的必要性比我们想象的要大得多”。Assure译为“确保”;assume译为“假设”或者“想象”的意思。

2023专八语言学问练习题三

Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whileexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,__1__hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierin__2__1000B.C.therewereweatherseersinBabylon----andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceasfraudsthosepredicted__3__theweatherayearintheadvance.Someforecastersused__4__methodsthatseemedtotakenoconnectionwiththeactual__5__factorscontrolledtheweather.Chickensandotheranimals__6__weresacrificedandtheirintestinespokedtofindsignsindicatingrainanddrought.Somewhatmorescientificpredictionswere__7__basedonvegetation:Onionsskinverythin,mildweathercomingin.Onionsskinthickandtough,comingweatheriscoldandrough.Insectsandanimalswerealso__8__favoriteweatherclues:Beforetheglowwormlightshis__9__lamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspiderstheirforsakecobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,__10__rainandcoldweredue.Itsdifficulttosaywhetherthisrhymeshouldbetakenseriously:Hark,Iheartheassesbray.Methinkswe__ll__havesomeraintoday.

答案详解：

1.WhileWhen或After.本句的this指代的是tochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.when/after引导时间状语

2.inthan.earlier是early的比拟级，其后应有than

3.those之后加who.who引导定语从句

4.删除advance前的the.inadvance为习语

5.ta