英国历史内战

第1页/共18页第一页，共19页。Contents1.BackgroundtotheConflict2.Thetwocivilwars3.Impacts4.CharlesI第2页/共18页第二页，共19页。BackgroundtotheConflict1.TheDevelopmentofBritishCapitalism2.TheStuartsFeudalAutocraticRuleinthe17thCentury3.TheContradictionbetweenParliamentandtheKingbecameIntensely4.ReligionandtheScottishQuestion5.TheLongParliament(1640.11---1653.4)第3页/共18页第三页，共19页。

FUSE

1639:TheScottishlaunchedanuprising.

1640:CharlesIheldtheparliamentinApril.ǀ第4页/共18页第四页，共19页。Beginning

In1640OctoberCharlesIsignedtheceasefireagreementwiththeScottish.

CharlesIwasforcedtoholdanewparliament,whichmarkedthebeginningofthecivilwar.第5页/共18页第五页，共19页。BriefIntroduction

profoundpoliticaleventin17C.heStuartkingdomsofScotland,EnglandandIreland,andthePrincipalityofWales:

rippedapartbyreligiousandpoliticalunrest.第6页/共18页第六页，共19页。thesoutheastandEastAngliamajorityofthemerchants

onlyahandfulofnobilitiescountrygentlementheyeomeninthecountrysideExtremeProtestantsnorthofEnglandandWales

mostnobilities&countrygentlemensomeofthewealthiermerchantsCityliverycompanies

countrygentlemenCatholicsKing'ssupportersParliament'ssupporters:London第7页/共18页第七页，共19页。RoundheadCavaliesV.S.第8页/共18页第八页，共19页。TheFirstCivilWar(1642~1646）1.CharlessetupflagsatNottinghamtoannounce

therebelsagainstparliament,provokingthefirst

civilwar.2.MarstonMoor16443.Parliament:morecasualties

V.S.Theroyal:lossbigger

4.March161646:Theparliamentarmywon

第9页/共18页第九页，共19页。TheSecondCivilWar（1648~1649）1.In1648,thekingcameinthesouthwestlaunchedarebellion,thesecondcivilwarerupted.2.Thebigenemybecurrent,therevolutionaryalignmentallpartiestoseekunity.3.Afterfourhours’intensewars,parliamentarmiesfinallydefeattheroyalarmyandKingCharlesIwasexecuted.第10页/共18页第十页，共19页。TheThirdCivilWar(1649~1651)Inthiswar,CharlesIIinvadedEnglandinanattempttotakebackcontrolforthemonarchy.CharlesIIwasdefeatedatbattleofWorcester,andthewarended.

第11页/共18页第十一页，共19页。IMPACTSPOSITIVE:1.CivilWareffectivelysetEnglandandScotlandoncoursetoadoptaparliamentarymonarchyformofgovernment.2.InMay,1649,EnglandwasdeclaredaCommonwealth.3.BecausefutureMonarchspushedParliamenttoohard,theUnitedKingdommanagedtoforestallthekindofoften-bloodyrevolutions.第12页/共18页第十二页，共19页。IMPACTSNEGATIVE:1.ThatEngland,ScotlandandIrelandamongthefewcountriesinEuropewereleftwithoutamonarch.2.Inthewakeofvictory,manyoftheidealsbecamesidelined.3.Thepoliticalatmospherewasnotstable,forthereweredisputationsabouttheMonarchy.第13页/共18页第十三页，共19页。CharlesI

Reign:1625~1649第14页/共18页第十四页，共19页。第15页/共18页第十五页，共19页。BRIEFCONCLUSIONDate

1642——1652Location

KingdomofEnglandResultParliamentarianvictory;executionofkingCharlesI,establishmentoftheCommonwealthundertheleadershipofOliverCromwell第16页/共18页第十六页，共19页。BelindaLeeRebccaThankYou!第17页/共18页第十七页，共19页。感谢